Ptosis - ntoni na? iintlobo ptosis

Ptosis - ntoni na? Yintoni Isifo igama entle? Igama sifo uvela ulwimi isiGrike: ptosis, gama elo elithetha "ukulahla". Eli gama amaninzi isetyenziswa ophthalmologists xa kufikwa kokushiywa ijwabu eliphezulu ngezantsi iris amehlo ngaphezu kwe-2 mm. Ptosis uyakwazi ukubetha abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Umntu kuzalwa kule isiphene okanye sikufumane ngexesha lokudla kwabo.

Kwakhona ukwahlula ptosis omxhuzulane, babugubungela wonke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye abanye abantu, ingakumbi abasetyhini, akukhathalwa njengengxaki enkulu.

Kubonakaliswa ptosis kunye neempawu zayo

Iimpawu zesi sifo ixhomekeke imvelaphi yayo kunye oonobangela, kodwa wabonakala ezininzi ngokumangalisayo iimpawu isikhundla phantsi kubudala amehlo omnye okanye bobabini, ngokunjalo ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuba yenze le ndoda ngenkulungwane nakwenzeka uvale amehlo akhe ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, yeso ayikho ogalelwe, yiyo - kububomvu nobuhlungu ahlabayo, nokuziva isanti emehlweni. Maxa wambi kukho impazamo yokwehla layo, lo mfanekiso uqalisa bifurcate. Kuyenzeka ukuba esi sifo kunye strabismus, unxaxho ngendlela, nangokurhala. Umguli, ezama ukuvula amehlo akhe, tilts intloko yakhe ukuze uphakamise ijwabu okanye kwebunzi iilifti, usebenzisa izihlunu ebunzi, okubangela ukuba imibimbi kuyo. Ukuba Horner syndrome ngekhulu ptosis apho enophthalmos (wokuqwlasela lweliso lakho), kunye miosis (umfundi uncipha).

iintlobo ptosis

Umntu kuzalwa kunye nezifo - ptosis naso kuthiwa. Kwaye ukuba kubonakala ngexesha lobomi, sisifo isifo.

Ubuzaza kwakhona yahlukile: ukuba isiciko lugubungela ngokupheleleyo amehlo, loo nto ptosis epheleleyo. Kwimeko ye-inshorensi ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane - ayigqitywanga. Kwaye inxenye, xa isiciko uvikivwa, ukukhusela yeso ngumntu wesithathu.

Ezahlukeneyo kwaye izinga lomonakalo amehlo: ptosis ngomoya omnye ukuba wambetha yi iliso elinye kuphela. Kwaye la mazwe, Xa kuhlawulwa yi sisifo amehlo omabini.

ptosis naso

Isifo kunokwenzeka ngenxa ufuzo ilifa okanye ngezifo ye ndiseyimbumba, olwenzeka xa muscular kwezihlunu, levator ijwabu okanye oculomotor nemithambo aplasia ngumongo. Kwezinye iimeko, imisebenzi eqhelekileyo siyakhuselwa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye. Le isiphako eqhelekileyo kakhulu utshintsho bekhubazekile. Baya ezinokuchaphazela unaliso linye, ngamanye amaxesha bobabini.

Ptosis ichazwa kanye ukuzalwa komntwana, ingakumbi xa loo nto ibonisa eziqaqambileyo. Ukuba kukho utshintsho ezingephi, ngoko ke kwafunyaniswa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva.

ptosis ezifunyenwe

Imbonakalo ptosis ebantwini kwiminyaka kamva ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela, yaye lohlulwe ngohlobo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi:

1. Aponeurotic kwenzeka ngenxa ekusoluleni kunye eziphango of ifascia izihlunu, linoxanduva ukuphakama kwenkulungwane. Unobangela ingaba inkqubo komzimba zendalo ukwaluphala, kwakunye nokwenzakala, nokudumba kakhulu, ifuthe lwemisebenzi.
2. Neurogenic kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka luvo ngenxa isifo kunye nomonakalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi kukho ukushwabana le-luvo oculomotor ngenxa seswekile, ithumba, aneurysms intracranial.
3. ngekhulu ptosis Mechanical - senkulungwane yeziphumo deformation ngenxa kwiziva, iinyembezi, imizimba amazwe.
4. Okubonakalayo xa zabangela kubutha ngaphezu ijwabu.
5. Anoftalmichesky: kungekho ijwabu lweliso lakho lihla, njengoko akukho ukufumana inkxaso.

isifo ptosis

Xa isifo kwaye afumane unyango kubalulekile ukumisela umyalezo esi sifo, imvelaphi yalo kwakunye nohlobo. Ngenxa yokuba naso okanye lufundiwe, kunye neendlela ezizimeleyo unyango. Ukuze wenze oku, siqhuba uphando isigulane, kwaye icace phandle, wayengekho nokuba isigulo enye intsapho yakhe ngoko nangoko, ecaleni yemfuza imvelaphi yayo.

Ugqirha uhlolisisa isigulane ngocoselelo uze uchonge amandla kwezihlunu, kushukunywe nasemashiyini leminyaka, isikhundla sayo kuthelekiswa umfundi, ubukho astigmatism, isixa ulusu nezibaya, kugqiba inqanaba umguli, uxinzelelo lwakhe intraocular.

Nokutshekishwa amblyopia, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa inqanaba abantwana. Emva kokuba kufunyaniswe ukuba 'ngenkulungwane ptosis, "kuya kuthi kuqaliswe ngonyango ngoko nangoko.

imiphumela ptosis

ngekhulu Ptosis - yingxaki nje izithambiso. Nguye nemiphumo eyingozi ezinokwenzeka ezenzeka ngenxa ekungakwazini ukuhambisa kwekhulu ngokukhululekileyo. Kuyinto ukudumba yeso kunokwenzeka iphuhlisa strabismus, umbono kuguga. Bantwana, ngokuzama ukugqiba iliso, kaninzi yenza kube ngezandla ethwele ingozi yosulelo.

Ngoko ke ukuba esi sifo sasibonakala, i uhambo ngexesha kugqirha kunye nonyango iza kulungisa le meko.

unyango ptosis

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba xa une "ptosis", ukuba sisifo apho unyango unikwa ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nemvelaphi. Xa kuthe oko ubudala nangaphezulu kufuna ukuba kwenziwe ngendlela emanyeneyo, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, emine ababandakanyekayo.

Isifo sephepha sinokunyangeka kakhulu ezinqabileyo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba aqale ukulungisa oko kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka, yaye, njengoko umthetho, kucetyiswa uqhaqho: inxeba ptosis kunye ngotyando ulungiso senkulungwane.

Uninzi kokuba isekwe kwi zisancumisa okanye ekomelezeni izihlunu zenkulungwane, uphakamisa nto. Yenza ukusebenza lwamehlo kotyando, edibanisa kunye blepharoplasty. Ezisetyenziswa zomzimba zendawo abadala kunye zomzimba ngokubanzi kwabantwana. Ubude unyango isusela ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiyure enye, kodwa maxa wambi ungatsala iiyure ezi-2. Kuxhomekeke kubunzima ingxaki, inqanaba ukungafakwa kwenkulungwane.

Olu tyando iyafumaneka na ubudala, kuba kucetyiswa ukuba abantwana ukuba benze oko kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka xa ukungaqheleki bekhubazekile. Kodwa ukuya kwiminyaka-3, ke contraindicated, ekubeni ngelo xesha ukucwangcisa amehlo, kwaye ijwabu zibe kwinqanaba esakhula. Ukuze kuthintelwe amblyopia kunye strabismus njengenyathelo lexeshana intonga ekucetyiswa ijwabu udaka ngexesha lasemini, de nokusebenza wenziwe.

eliphezulu ijwabu ptosis kusoloko kumshiya neziphumo ezibonakalayo, ukuba oko kwenziwe umgangatho ophezulu, kunye ugqirha abanezakhono kakhulu.

Yenza ulungiso kwinkulungwane, kufuneka bazazi iziphumo kunokwenzeka, kunye nezigulo postoperative. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba usebenzo kunokwenzeka ubudala efakwe kunye nelahleko ukuhamba, iintlungu emehlweni, ukuba ezomileyo kunye nokungakwazi avale iinkophe. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, kwaye iimpawu ndimke. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, namkele asymmetry le iinkophe, ukudumba kunye amanxeba ukopha.

ptosis yobuso - ntoni na?

Nge ubudala, utshintsho umgangatho imicu collagen, kunciphisa inani, izihlunu buthathaka ukuxhasa ubuso elimbhoxo, ngenxa yakhiwe phantsi kwempembelelo womxhuzulane koMhlaba niwe phantsi like emdaka. Olo tshintsho ngokuba ptosis omxhuzulane.

Okokuqala lwakhula ezibayeni nasolabial bazifinyeza iimbombo emlonyeni, namashiya. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, nokuba phantsi impumlo neendlebe zakhe, inxalenye esezantsi ubuso lilenga kwaye usinda. Kukho kusesilevini yesibini, libe zizibaya zempahla entanyeni akhiwa. Kulo mzekelo, i uphethwe "i ptosis ubuso".

Unyango lwe ptosis omxhuzulane

Kakade ke, akukho mntu kodwa wakwazi ukuphepha ebudaleni, kodwa ukunciphisa iimpawu zayo ngamandla kakhulu ngabantu. Ukwenzela ukuphepha lokufunyaniswa "ptosis ubuso" kufuna umfazi oneminyaka engama-35, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphambili, kuphela umqondiso yokuqala utshintsho, ukuba athathe amanyathelo anokuthi ukulwa ukwaluphala. Kuyimfuneko ukwalathisa yonke imigudu ukuze kuphuculwe yaye alondoloze ithowuni imisipha yobuso.

nenzululwazi izithambiso uye izixhobo zayo zokulahla ezininzi zokuphuhlisa indlela imisipha yobuso nesikhumba lobomi. Le nkqubo ebonakalayo unyango, eziquka yokuthanjiswa kunye fibrovascular eqhelekileyo, electrotherapy, exposure ultrasound.

iindlela ezongezelelweyo ikhonza ikhosi iinkqubo isicelo yokuzikhwebula.

Xa ptosis yobuso ukusebenza umphantsi nomphezulu ulusu unganelanga; ukuba kuchaphazela izakhiwo ezinzulu iintungu aponeurotic inkqubo ebamb ubuso isakhelo. Kulo mzekelo, imisebenzi esebenzayo equlathe iseti olulandelenayo izenzo kanye kule ndawo.

Ukuba sazama zonke iindlela kunokwenzeka, kodwa ayizange iphumelele yifuna, yaye ptosis ubuso akuthethi ukwehla, unga zama botulinum: eyona njongo ukwabiwa izihlunu of ukuwutyhalela kulo kwicala nakumphezulu ubuso.

Xa caba isikhumba kwemfuneko kusetyenziswa izitofu hyaluronic acid, potassium hydroxyapatite: ezibekwe phezu kobuso nentaba, bona ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa luthambe kunye turgor kwesikhumba.

iplastiki nentaba, photothermolysis, photorejuvenation isetyenziswa kunyango ptosis omxhuzulane. Kodwa ezi unyango ayisoloko kakuhle, ngoko ukuze kuliwe le ngxaki ndlela isebenzayo luthintelo.

Yibani wayeqhelene le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa ptosis (yintoni na kunye neziphumo zayo kunokwenzeka), kufuneka usoloko ukhumbula ukuba unyango kwangethuba kunye nokuthintela izifo, ngoko unako ukuthintela iingxaki kwixesha elizayo.