Khazar Khanate

Khazar karhulumente (650-969 gg.) Ngaba amandla enkulu ephakathi. Kuye kwasekwa yi komdibaniso izizwe kwi kumzantsi-mpuma eYurophu. Khazar Khanate igqalwa amandla yamaYuda yingozi embalini. Yena alawula indawo kuMbindi ne Lower iVolga, North Caucasus, uLwandle Azov, inxalenye yangoku kumntla-ntshona of Kazakhstan, kumantla eCrimea, kwakunye ihlathi kunye emathafeni of eMpuma Yurophu ukuya Dnieper.

Khazar Khanate. indaba

Skrola ukuya umanyano yezizwe union Western eTurkey. Ekuqaleni, undoqo i Khazar wesizwe ibekwe kwinxalenye esemantla langoku Dagestan. Kamva washukumisa (phantsi ukumelana Arabhu) kwi esezantsi kuyo iVolga. ukubusa sezopolitiko Khazars eyandisiweyo ixesha enye kwezinye izizwe zaseMpuma Slavic.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imvelaphi abantu baziwa ngokupheleleyo. Kukholelwa ukuba emva ukwamkelwa lobuYuda, i Khazars ngokwabo kubonwa inzala Kozara, unyana Togarmeha. Ngokutsho kweBhayibhile, eli yokugqibela wayengunyana ka Japhet.

Ngokutsho kwezinye mbali, i Khazar Khanate ine ezinye izizwe Israeli ezilahlekileyo. Ngelo xesha, abaninzi abaphengululi badla ukukholelwa ukuba isizwe siye zonke iingcambu eTurkey.

Rise yabantu Khazar enxulumene nophuhliso khanate zamaTurkic, apho abalawuli lokuqala (mhlawumbi) yaba amaqhina entsapho. Ngo-552, zeAltai Turks ubukumkani kwasekwa. Kungekudala waba zahlulo ezimbini.

Yi Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane 6 baseTurkey wabandisa amandla abo emaqeleni lweCaspian-Black Sea. Ngexesha Iran-baseByzantium War (602-628 gg.) Yafika ubungqina yokuqala ubukho Khazars. Ngoko ke baba kwindawo engundoqo ye yomkhosi.

Ngo-626, i-Khazars ahlasela kummandla Azerbaijan yanamhlanje. Iphanga abaseAfrika Alans nokuxhuma amaByzantine, baza bahlasela Tbilisi.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-7 inxalenye enkulu eCrimea, Northern neCaucasus noLwandle Azov ilawulwa le Khazars. Akukho data ngqo ngendlela kude eyandisiweyo igunya labo ukuya ngasempuma iVolga. Noko ke, akuthandabuzeki ukuba Khazar Khanate, esasaza impembelelo yayo ukuze ayeke ukuhamba loonothwal ababelandela eYurophu evela Asia. Oku, wadala iimeko azivumi ukuba uphuhliso abantu baseMpumalanga bahlala kunye namazwe Western Yurophu.

Khazar Khanate alawulwa ummandla kunye ilikhaya ezininzi amaYuda. Malunga nama-740 Bulan (omnye abathetheli) itshintshelwe kuma kubuYuda. Kuyabonakala ukuba, oku kwanceda ukomeleza kuyo emizalwaneni yayo. Kule Khazars lobuhedeni ubukhosi lokulawula waqala ukuphelelwa ukuthembeka.

A umzukulwana Prince Bulan - Obhadiya - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesithoba, iye zabekwa kwindawo yesibini ubukhosi, ndawonye namandla yokwenene ezandleni zabo. Ukususela mzuzu inkqubo yolawulo ezimbini. Ngegama kweli lizwe kwakukho abameli eziyintloko losapho lobukumkani, kodwa ngokwenene kulawula egameni labo, bulanids uhlobo umthambo beki.

Emva kokuba ukusekwa umyalelo omtsha yolawulo Khazar Khanate waqalisa ukuphuhlisa urhwebo transit ngamazwe ukuba bayeke emva kokuba oyise.

Kwinkulungwane 9 kwi wave entsha Ukufuduka Enkulu, iVolga waqalisa Kwathi izizwe ezintsha ephila.

utshaba entsha Khazars Le yayiyimeko Old Russian. UNorman kwaqeqeshwa, weza eMpuma Yurophu, waqalisa umngeni ngempumelelo amandla nokuxubana. Ngoko ke, ukususela Khazar kobunganga yakhulula radzimichy ngo-885, 884 kunye northerners kwi evulekile kunyaka 864.

Kwisithuba esiphakathi kokuphela-9 ukuya kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane 10 Khazaria buthathaka, kodwa wahlala ubukhosi nempembelelo kakhulu. Ubukhulu becala eli liye Bulelani kunokwenzeka ukuba bokuphathisana yokuluka kunye nomkhosi baqeqeshwe kakuhle.

Kokufa Khazar Khanate indima bobabo kurhulumente Old Russian. Sviatoslav ngo 964 wakhululwa Vyatichi (yesizwe yokugqibela abaxhomekeke). Kunyaka olandelayo woyisa umkhosi Prince of the Khazars. Emva kweminyaka embalwa (968-969) woyisa Prince Samandar kunye Itil (ikomkhulu Khazar bukhosi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo). Lo mzuzu ithathwa ekupheleni ezisemthethweni Khazar ezimeleyo.