Yintoni ukutshaya? incazelo yegama

Eli nqaku lichaza into ukutshaya, Yini na ilizwi kunye ntonye zawo ezinye.

ulwimi

Kulo naluphi na ulwimi eziphilileyo (abantu ukuthetha isiJamani) kwaye kuphuhlisa ngokuhamba kwexesha, kukho amagama aneentsingiselo ezininzi. Njengomgaqo, bonke bephela kakhulu ubudala, nangona kukho ukuxolelwa. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "ulwimi lwekhompyutha" kuthetha nolwimi oluthethwayo, kwaye sitho emlonyeni yabantu, yaye indawo ethile evuthelweyo okanye iqonga, okanye ibanjwa lemfazwe, nto leyo abonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo.

Enye yezi magama antsonkothileyo - i "ukutshaya".

Ngoko ke yintoni na ukutshaya, yintoni ixabiso oko anako, nokuba bonke ukuthini? Ngokwenza njalo, siya kuqonda, kwaye kweli nqaku.

definition

Igama elithi "Bhut 'lithatyathwe kwigama elithi" ukutshaya "(oko kukuthi, ukufudumeza ekhayeni, ebilandelwa, yaye ngoko ke etshaya umsi). Ngoko kutshanje ikhaya Cossacks Russian babebizwa ngemilinganiselo zembali. Noko ke, eli gama lihanjiswa kulo emazantsi Ukraine. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ekuqaleni, igama elithi "ukutshaya" lalisetyenziswa ukubhekisela ukuya izibonelelo zokhuselo ezizodwa kunye neendawo omiweyo yi Russian Cossacks. Noko ke, ngendlela efanayo yaye wasebenzisa Cossacks yakhe Ukrainian. Yokuqala ekwahlala kuyo abantu Cossacks zakhiwa kule Meadowlands (iingcongolo kunye sedges ngasemlanjeni), iindonga zawo basoloko zakhiwa elukiweyo iingcongolo okanye amasetyana imidiliya, uphahla waye umbandela enye, kwi ziko eshiya i Umqala umsi eziko. Kodwa ngexesha ekukhukuleni komlambo rhoqo waphuphuma le mizi, baza baqalisa ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuba yakhiwe yasekelwa.

Olu phawu lungabonakala kweli khaya mihla le Cossacks. Ngokuqhelekileyo icuba Cossack yenza ibali emibini, kwaye umgangatho wokuqala iyakhiwa mhlawumbi phezu okanye ilitye.

Umgangatho komhlaba ezisetyenziswa ngayo izinto ivenkile, izixhobo, waza wahlala phezu wesibini. (. Ngoku jikelele kwengcingane oko umsi) Wakhonza njengoko phantsi kwaye kwifriji: i windows engenanto, kodwa iindonga anqamka imingxuma umoya.

ixabiso Ukrainian

Ukutshaya kwixesha ukususela XVI kwinkulungwane XVIII Ukrainian Cossacks ekuthiwa iyunithi emkhosini-yolawulo Zaporizhzhya isinxibelelanisi. Njengoko eli gama lisetyenziswa iminqongo Black Sea Cossack Army. Yaye ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II isizwe Ukrainian ebizwa ukuba amajoni akhe ukubala abalwa ezilikhulu ambalwa.

I Zaporozhye Cossacks wasebenzisa eli gama ukubhekisela njengoko ilali apho kukho izindlu malunga 100.

Kungenzeka, loo isihloko division Cossacks izihlandlo Zaporizhzhya isinxibelelanisi wavuka ngenxa yokuba ekuqaleni, kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi bakhe, Cossacks babehlala kooronta elide ezenziwe amagqabi, iingcongolo kunye amagqabi, kunye Little Russian lwesigodi igama elithetha "ententeni". Ngoko ke siye sandisa ukuqonda yethu ngoko ukutshaya.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, endaweni kwakhiwa kwizindlu zakhiwe kwizindlu ixesha elide, yaye kamva bavumayo eli gama. Njengoko ngokuba kwinkumbulo iindawo apho ekuqaleni aba bokuqala ngulozinzisa zabo Cossacks Zaporozhye. indlu nganye wokufama yayo sokutya, elibonelela naye amalungiselelo eziqhotyoshelwe Cossacks. Anebala Kuren waba Ataman wakhe. Kokuba ukhethe kuphela Cossack kwiBhunga, apho bonke amandla yokuvota ngokulinganayo.

Ukutshaya: Izithethantonye

Ntonye elithi yi "ententeni", "inkampu", "indawo", "ukuqinisa". Kwakhona ekuthiwa Pomor encinane kangaka, ezidilikileyo indlu enkulu kunye ikhephu olomeleleyo. Kwaye kwezinye iingingqi Russia ilizwi lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela kwisithuba ehlathini, apho wafika wasebenza ukugawula imithi kunye zokudubula ukuguqulwa zibe ngamalahle. Noko ke, kwixesha lethu, oko sinokukwenza umhla kwaye kungekho elide. Gama livela, ngokuzenzekelayo, ngolwimi Mongolian, yaye ibonisa zokuhlala ephila, nto leyo iquka nobuninzi weminquba.

Kulungile, apha ke ukumelana nento yokuba ukutshaya kwaye anentsingiselo ezininzi na ilizwi.