Yintoni na le ngoma zembali? Historical Songs: IBakala 8. Iingoma Historical: Inkcazo

Rus Ancient ... uvale amehlo akho, kwaye kubonakala umfanekiso onjalo: indoda endala - umbalisi ngohadi ngasemva esiya umgama kwi ihempe elide homespun, belted bafaniswe uthambo, ecaleni kuye umfana - sisikhokelo. umoya Dry rustles iintsiba, kwaye ihamba emathafeni ukhangele squad, eya kubakho phambi uyingangamsha hum tonic yemibongo, kunye solos kunye nesiphumo, ndimzukisa amaqhawe esithe nkqi, ukukhulisa umoya ekulweni ... Ke ngoko hamba phambili, ekusasazeni umyalezo ubukhulu yemicimbi karate abavikeli ilizwe lokuzalwa . Kodwa - kulya Muromets ukuba BOGATYRSKY umbala ezintathu-ihashe, emi ngathi lilitye nxamnye ababandezeli iLizwe Russian. Omnye nxamnye rati ezininzi nxamnye ezikhathazayo ezifana Nightingale umphangi, Idol, Tugarin ...

Iingoma Historical: IBakala 8

Esi sihloko iqukiwe nkqubo yamaziko emfundo kwi "iiRefrensi" kwibakala 8. Ngoko ke, le ncwadi iya kuba luncedo ootitshala kunye nabafundi. Imiba ephambili efuna ukuqwalaselwa kweli nqaku:

1. imvelaphi yembali ngoma: enkulukazi.
2. Yintoni na le ngoma zembali.
3. Uhlobo azoba kunye neempawu. Ngokungafaniyo iingoma ibonwe.
4. Kungqinelwano of ziinkqubo kunye nomxholo iingoma.
5. imijikelo Main.

Bylina - ungumhambeli phambili iingoma zembali

Umntu usenokuba ucele xhungu: "Uphi na lo amaqhawe, kuba inqaku leyo ngoma zembali?". Impendulo ilula: ke luzayo, kunye melodiousness zabo, yokuba eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba ibonwe, bona, ngumzali, wasentsomini, Kucingelwa uphuhliso uhlobo kamva lobuciko - iingoma zembali. Baye ezifanayo, umzekelo, luhlobo yesihobe, ubume kunye solos kunye phindo, ingakumbi kwinguqulelo yokuqala iingoma, kwaye basonta uluhlu ofanayo uncwadi - ukuya ngomlomo zobugcisa iintsomi. Kutheni na ukuba yahlulwe ntlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo? Siyakumema nawe isifundo yenyani "iingoma Historical: Imvelaphi kunye noPhuhliso", zama ukuqonda kunye.

definition

Yintoni na le ngoma zembali? Ukumiselwa kwezi zilandelayo: lyric ezomlomo kunye iingoma intsomi uyindumasi sungula ku iziganeko zembali. Xa kuthelekiswa ne epics bancinane. Ngokungafaniyo bylinas wobubi isiqalelo mythologization abalinganiswa imifanekiso. Kodwa kwisithuba lemvelaphi yabo kunye nophuhliso ezi uhlobo amabini efanayo: "Ngemihla yakudala". Lokuqala Umhla yembali ukusuka iingoma kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIV. Ezi ngoma yokuqala malunga ayehlasela Mongols eRashiya kunye nengcinezelo yabantu owadala boyisa. Umzekelo, ibali malunga Tatar ekuthinjweni "Avdotya-Ryazanochke".

features uhlobo

Yintoni na le ngoma kwi iincwadi zembali - definition, kuseyinto enemiqathango: Philologists kusekho ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga nokuba ingaba ezi imisebenzi lobuciko yohlobo eyahlukileyo. Apho phakathi abaphengululi abo bakholelwa ukuba iingoma zembali lweendidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi, simanyene omnye umxholo. Ukungazazi iye yachazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: yinto uhlobo olunye kunye namaqela ezahlukeneyo iingoma, hayi efanayo nye kwisakhiwo. Ngapha koko, baye zaveza ubude ithuba iinkulungwane ezine: ukusuka XIV kwinkulungwane XIX. Ngoko ke, iingoma zembali, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba "iingoma okuqala" zahlukile ncakasana ukusuka yokuba imigaqo kwinkulungwane XIX kulo mbandela kunye ifomu.

XIV-XV eminyaka

Umfutho, uya kukhonza nembali zophuhliso ingoma uhlobo, baba Rus namahlelo iwuthimbe loonothwal kunye nobomi nzima phantsi kwedyokhwe sabasemzini, owabulala, ophangiweyo, neyenza abantu ekuthinjweni.

Wadala ingoma "Dudentevich ecofa," nto leyo ubalisa mvukelo nxamnye nabemi yaseTver Tatar Chol Khan kunye nemikhosi yakhe, kwaye nomjikelo kokuba kuthinjwe Khan Batu Ryazan.

ngekhulu XVI

Ngeli xesha, ngoma zembali yaba uhlobo enkulu somculo. Khumbula ingozi ukusuka comedy "Ivan Vasilyevich Utshintsho Occupation"? Singers, zicula "inja - i iCrimea khan" ngexesha umthendeleko - yinto Kuyaziwa ngelo xesha, yaye le ngoma - msebenzi uyakhala ngokwenene ekhoyo "kunokuba strong zatuchilas ilifu", osixelela Tatar ukuhlaselwa kunye Idabi Mlodyah.

Ukwenziwa karhulumente entsha, indawo esembindini, entle Tsar uIvan i esibi, umsebenzi wakhe; okuqhubekayo ngamazwe owoyikekayo, olungumbandezeli yangaphakathi, kokoyiswa eSiberia ngu Ermak - oku koko bantu ke bavuma.

Imijikelo iingoma zembali kwinkulungwane XVI: "Le bamba Kazan ', " malunga ukubulawa Tsarevich Ivanom Groznym "," Malunga Ermak "

ngekhulu XVII

Ukuqala kwenkulungwane XVII kwimbali ebizwa ngokuba "Ixesha Iingxaki." Ngeli thuba lembali Russian kukho intabalala iziganeko ezibuhlungu: Poland ahlasele eRashiya, Ivan Grozny wafa, iqala imfazwe ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi Russian, kukho ukulandelelana abakhohlisi. Eyona idumileyo - False nguDmitry, Gregory Otrepyev. Ngaphezu koko kukho mvukelo enamandla othandwayo, elikhokelwa Razin kuyo.

iingoma yembali eli xesha njengesipili ibonakalisa zonke izenzakalo imbali. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala abantu baqala ukucula ukukhululwa esandleni sokumkani sikweni, wavakalisa ithemba lekamva elingcono. Uye wenza umjikelezo iingoma malunga Razin.

Ukongeza, le ngoma umxholo ukukhuselwa imida esemazantsi eRashiya ukusuka janissaries and Tartars: "Azov ibanjwa", "loLongamelo Cossacks." Iphakamisa ubuqhawe abantu abaqhelekileyo abaye balwa nxamnye 'neentshaba belizwe Russian ": ingoma Minin kunye Pozharsky.

ngekhulu XVIII

ERashiya, Ngenkulungwane VIII Ushintsho kaPetros I yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo indlela yobomi yabantu abaninzi. sengqondo edidayo abantu ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kweli lizwe: intshayelelo namasiko baseYurophu, iyinto nabaphambukeli; kwandisa umthwalo abantu abaqhelekileyo, ngubani kakhulu wathumela ukusebenza kule ndawo yokwakhela kunye nokwakhiwa Northern Venice, amanqaku amatsha okholo kuqaliswa kabuhlungu lokufihla linge uvukelo: isiphelo nosizana bamaxhoba eneenkani. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kukho abantu udidi elula ukuba waba ngukumkani ilingane, "yagaleleka abaphume bangena ehlabathini." karhulumente Russian njengokuntshula ubukhosi Russian waba ilizwe nkqi, nako ukuma up. Kamva, emva kokuba uthotho babhukuqwa yasebhotwe, uqala ixesha okhanyayo Catherine, ebudeni bolawulo apho ayaphula imfazwe yamahlwempu ikhokelwa yi Pugachev.

Ngako oko, konke oku kubonisiwe iingoma zembali. iingoma ezithandwa kakhulu "Owu kumkani, Petros." Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uPetros I ubhala amabali.

Le Njengokungeniswa War the Abalimi 'kwaphumela kumjikelo ingoma malunga Emelyanov Pugachev.

Bright Star zomkhosi Suvorov nokuba zisebenza ekudalweni yamabali amaninzi emveli kunye neengoma ngale ngqwayi. Zaba iingoma ezithandwayo amajoni, anobukroti zabo.

XIX kwekhulu

Kwakukho ixesha xa ingoma yezembali ngokuba abantu fumene iwonga "omdala". Ngeli xesha, acinge iingoma ezindala ngendlela entsha. Imifanekiso imisebenzi elitsha elidityanisiweyo Russian-Turkish (1828-1829) imfazwe Russian-Persian (1804-1813), World (1812),. Iingoma eli xesha features iinkokeli zomkhosi ezifana Kutuzov, Nakhimov, Platov.

Noko ke, kwaba kwinkulungwane XIX amaqhawe endala Russian baqalisa ukuba babhale baze bafunde izazinzulu-folklorists ngenkuthalo, kwakukho nokuzimisela ukuba ingoma yembali, kunye nokuhlelwa ngesihloko. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, enkosi iinzame Miller nomphandi Umthandi of the Academy of Sciences, wabona ingqokelela ingoma yokuqala, leyo iquka imisebenzi 16-17 leminyaka.

Indima iingoma yezembali inkcubeko

Epic Heritage Russia, ingakumbi, iingoma zembali, ichibi elikhulu inkcubeko yemveli. Okokuqala, baya kuba umphefumlo labantu, yaye kubalulekile ukulondoloza kwisikhumbuzo iingcambu zabo. Okwesibini, iingoma umdla omkhulu ngembali Philologists njengoko ukunceda ngcono ukumela iziganeko kwakudala, ukuze afumanise oko utshintsho unenzondelelo ulwimi Russian kumakhulu eminyaka, ukuba bahlole indlela yamandulo lwemibongo.

isiphelo

Kuba kukufakwa engcono ubuninzi imixholo yoncwadi "Imbali Ingoma" Grade 8 kufuneka kuzakucwangcisa uphindaphindo wafunda eklasini kwimbali. Uhlobo ifanelekileyo wezifundo ngalo mbandela - Integrated Izifundo "Uncwadi - History", "Uncwadi -. Umculo"