Yintoni umlambo ubaluleke Perm? Imijelo ezinkulu nezincinci udini

Yintoni umfula ubaluleke Perm? Uqhekekile umzi omi phezu omabini omlambo. Kama - main kumjelo Western ubude phambene ukusuka kumthombo ukuya umlomo yayo 1805 km. umgca amanzi Pool 73718 ibandakanya imilambo ezinkulu nezincinane. Uninzi musa ukudlula km-10 ubude.

umfula Perm

Okwangoku, uninzi sixeko yolula kuwo omabini kweenxweme ezimbini zokugcina: eVotkinsk kunye Kama. Ingxenye esemqoka ye-regional nendawo ngomhla wokuqala babo, kunye Ordzhonikidze zesithili - on the yesibini. Umbuzo kukuthi, zithini iindleko Perm River, uye kuphela enye impendulo - phezu Kama koMlambo. Xa kwesixeko yawa 57,2 ezigcina km ² no-3.2 km ² nezinye amanzi (imilambo, imilambo, amachibi, njalo njalo). Xa ufaka le ndawo kwamanzi, kuvela ukuba nempahla yabo kwisixeko Perm kubekwe 60.4 km ^2.

Idatha wafumana Perm "Giprovodkhoz" Institute. Umsebenzi kwenzelwa ukukhusela amanzi ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kunye namaziko zoshishino, ngokunjalo ukulawula imimandla yokhuseleko amanzi ngeenxa imilambo ezincinane. Kwakhona vala ukwakhiwa naziphi na izakhiwo.

Funda oko umfula e Perm, akukho nzima. Akufuneki khangela kuphela imephu eRashiya wayifumana isebe iVolga, apho kukho likomkhulu lwengingqi.

umlambo Small emzini

Kama - alikho umlambo kuphela kwisixeko Perm. Xa ikomkhulu yommandla inani elikhulu enemijelo ezincinane, ubude apho ayidluli 200 km. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX, umsebenzi ngomxhino neemephu ntlango eneenkcukacha. Ngomlinganiselo omkhulu abasebenzi 'Giprovodkhoz "Institute wazibala ngaphezulu kwama-300 imilambo kunye nemilambo ezincinane. Abaninzi kubo ngoku ngokupheleleyo okanye kwiindawo efihliweyo amdaka. ebumelwaneni Central Perm bukaThixo yakhiwa phakathi imilambo ezincinane Yegoshikha Danilikha.

Hydrologists zibandakanya imilambo amancinci ngohlangothi eyinkunzi ukuya udidi imilambo ezincinane kakhulu. Edume kakhulu phakathi kwabo: Motovilikha, Yazov, Yegoshikha, Willow, Danilikha. Ubude yezi imilambo umkhulu kwe-10 km kunye ububanzi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 m. Omlambo uthe amadama babe owayethozamile ngakumbi parameters. Bed abaninzi kubo bathunyelwa kubaqokeleli.

Kuwuphi umlambo nokuphuma ku Perm? Ukuba ezinkulu, i Kama. Kodwa ke imilambo ezincinane esixekweni kakhulu kunene. Asingabo bonke bephela afanayo emikhulu imilambo. River Mulyanka linobude kwamashumi eziliqela khilomitha, kodwa imida isixeko yayiquka kuphela emazantsi wayo ngomlomo.

imilambo meaning

Ulawulo kweziko lwengingqi iye ukuhlela umsebenzi ngamaxesha ezinxulumene udoti kunye lomqhubi zokulahla ecaleni kweendonga zemilambo ezincinane. Inkqubo siganeko kuquka ukususa kwetyholo. Works kwenziwa ukuze kuncitshiswe umonakalo kokusingqongileyo okunyusa indawo yokuphumla yabantu baloo dolophu. Shore lwemilambo ezincinane wakhethwa iintaka iindlwane zazo apha. Emathafeni kukho amatyholo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemithi. Kodwa ke, umgangatho amanzi amaninzi kubo amagqabi kangako, ingakumbi kwimimandla esezantsi.

Fumanisa ukuba yintoni umlambo ixabisa Perm, umnqweno ukubona indawo ngakumbi ethile. Kokuba njengomhloli indawo ekudibaneni Chusovaya Kama. Le kwathontelana kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isixeko. Chusovoy Ukudla - enye imithombo yamanzi okusela esixekweni.

Perm Krai River

Perm ikhadi umlambo ngumfuziselo ipateni enemingxuma, kufuneka ubude bayo abangaphezu kwama-90 amawaka. Km. Inani enemijelo idlula amawaka-29. Abanye yemilambo emikhulu ke Kama kunye Chusovaya kuphela ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide ngaphezu km 500. 40 Imijelo zihlelwa neliphakathi.

Uninzi lwemilambo enemo flat. iimpawu ezikhethekileyo imijelo sasekunene Kama lomlambo - umlambo jika kunye flow buthathaka. Imvelaphi imilambo angena dami ngasekhohlo, yasezintabeni, nezabelo zabo eliphezulu balele wavela, iingxangxasana, uba neengxangxasi. ziqwempu Middle kunye esezantsi nemingenela ekhohlo zifana imijelo esezantsi ekuso.

Kwama-60% ngamandla imilambo Perm lwenzeka meltwater ngenxa. Bathi elide owayevunyelwe-up, spring izikhukula, amanzi esezantsi phantsi ehlotyeni nasebusika. In kwiindawo ezisemantla kwamahlathi ezininzi ubukhulu olukhulu ikhephu, ngoko ke ixesha onogumbe ilibazisekile.

Wonke umlambo e Perm unegama, enemvelaphi yayo. Ezinye zazo Russian, Tatar kunye Komi-Perm.

Nezimbuku and Perm Krai

Ukwazi oko malini Perm umlambo, kunzima lubonisa ukuba kwezinye iindawo singqongwe nezimbuku. Kukho nelezihlambo neendawo inkangala ezifumileyo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ummandla of ths 1., Ke athatha indawo abangaphezu kwama-25 thous. Km ^2.

Emva kukuyeka kwimimandla esemantla glacier kwakheka kwi kumphezulu Bog. Nesiqwenga southern kwaye ngundoqo mmandla lalithabatha ngenxa iziganeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo:

• amadama kunye yangoku eliphantsi kakhulu;
• Karst izenzakalo apho yande imvula;
• impembelelo anthropogenic: ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo hydraulic (amadama, amadama), ukudalwa ezinkulu-kwamahlathi izibonelelo zothutho,.

Le amadobo inkulu wasentla abe kwindawo ezininzi ezilikhulu ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Kwingingqi kukho izinto ezingaphezulu kwama-800, kunye iidipozithi of umgquba imithamo yemveliso. Noko ke, inkoliso yabo ayikwazi esisetyenziselwa gesi, ngenxa yokuba imimandla ekhuselweyo ngokukodwa kwaye nexabiso loqoqosho. Abaninzi kubo bekhula cranberries, cloudberries kunye nezinye iivithamini ezixabisekileyo amaqunube. indawo okukhethiweyo esetyenziselwa hay.