Ukulungiswa kwempahla yindlela yomntu wokuguqulela amava afundekileyo, okanye kutheni sisenza njalo?

Kwimbali yengqondo, kukho indlela yokusebenza eyenza ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kunye nokuqonda kwabantu ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi. Ukongezelela, iingqondo kunye nokuqonda kwabaphandi abathile kubonakaliswe yimisebenzi, yangaphakathi. Bavela kwizinto zangaphandle, ezenzelwe iinjongo zomntu. Ngokumalunga nalokhu, ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ezibhaliweyo zivela kwizengqondo: ukuhanjiswa kwezinto kunye nokugqithisa. Ezi ziinkqubo zibonisa ukuphuhliswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zoluntu (zangaphandle nangaphakathi).

Iifom zokwenza abantu kwiingqondo

Umsebenzi wangaphandle womntu, ngokwemisebenzi yokusebenza kwengqondo, imelwa ngumsebenzi obonakalayo womntu: ngokusebenza ngokusebenzayo, ngentetho. Indlela yangaphakathi yomsebenzi ingqondo, ingabonakali kwabanye abantu. Kwangexesha elide, isifundo sokufunda ngengqondo sasingumsebenzi wangaphakathi kuphela, kuba yangaphandle yayithathwa njengeyiphumo layo. Ngokugqithiseleyo, abaphandi bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba ezi zimbini zenzo zenziwa yinto enye, kuxhomekeka komnye nomnye, zixhomekeke kwimithetho efanayo (ubukho beemfuno zesisusa, injongo kunye nenjongo). Kwaye ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuchithwa kwamanzi yindlela yokusebenzisana kwezi zenzo zoluntu.

Umyinge we-interiorization kunye nokuchithwa kwempahla

Ukuchithwa kwamanyathelo kunye nokuchithwa kweenkqubo ziinkqubo ezihambelanayo, iinkqubo, apho inkqubo yokubambisana kwamava oluntu kwenzeka. Umntu uqokelela amava oluntu ngezizukulwana ngokubonisa izixhobo zakhe zomsebenzi, intetho. Oku kukungqinisiswa, inkqubo yangaphakathi esebenzayo yokwakhiwa kwengqondo ngesiseko samava afundekileyo.

Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu neempawu zoluntu, umntu wenza izinto zakhe. Le yinkqubo ephilileyo. Ukukho komnye wabo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokudlulileyo. Igama elithi "ukuchithwa kwempahla", ngoko, lithetha ukubunjwa kweendlela zomntu kunye nentetho ngesiseko sophuhliso lwentlalo esilungele ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwisicwangciso esithile.

Igama elithi "ulawulo lwangaphandle"

Ukuchithwa kwempahla yinkqubo, isiphumo sokutshintshwa komsebenzi (ngaphakathi kwengqondo, ongabonakaliyo) womntu ongaphandle, osebenzayo. Olu tshintsho luthatha ifom yokomfuziselo, ebonisa ukuba kukho lo msebenzi kuluntu.

Ukuphuhliswa kwengcamango kubandakanye abameli beengqondo zeRashiya (uA. Leontyev, uP. Galperin), kodwa utyunjwa kuqala uVigotsky. Kwiingcamango zenkcubeko nezembali, isazi sengqondo sichaza uluvo lokuba inkqubo yokubunjwa kwengqondo yomntu, ukuphuhliswa kobuntu bakhe kwenzeka ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yenkcubeko yoluntu.

Ekuqondeni kwangoku, ukuchithwa kwenkqubo yenkqubo yokwakha nokufezekisa izenzo zangaphandle zomntu, kuquka ukuthetha ngomlomo, ngesiseko sobomi bakhe bengqondo. Umzekelo wale nto ungabonakalisa impembelelo yemfundo yomntwana kunye nokubonakaliswa kwayo ngaphandle kwezenzo zokuziphatha kunye nezigwebo.