Ursula Le igcina: engobomi, ubuchule, photo

Namhlanje sithetha umfazi, leyo ibizwa ngokuba 'ebhedini, intatheli amadlala loncwadi. " Ursula Le igcina - ukuba igama lakhe. Kwaye imisebenzi edume lo mfazi emangalisayo ezinxulumene kunye nomjikelo ka Earthsea.

Malunga umbhali

Ursula Le igcina sele isaziwa njenge ezaziwa kwihlabathi yenzululwazi zenkulungwane yama-20. Lo mbhali American ixesha elide phezu belingana iingxilimbela zoncwadi ezifana uIsake Asimov, UStanisław lulo, uRobert Sheckley, uRobert Bradbury. Kwaye ke imfihlelo impumelelo Le igcina - isakhiwo sebali elula, zimanyene ibe sisincoko ezintsonkothileyo; abona bantu phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo; ingqondo bulumko yamaGrike; efikelelekayo, kodwa ngaxeshanye abazizityebi kunye nolwimi entle; isilinganiselo sebaleni. Le nto yonke kwenza umbhali kakhulu ngokucacileyo ceba indalo.

Ngoku makhe sithethe okungakumbi ngobomi zombhali. Ukongeza iibhayografi kwinqaku lethu, unako ukufumana ngakumbi nefoto yakhe.

Ursula Le igcina: Iminyaka yokuqala nokutshata

Wazalwa umbhali elizayo ngo-1929. Indawo kokuzalwa - idolophu encinane eBerkeley, ibekwe kwiphondo California. Uyise, Alfred Kroeber yaba semvelaphi odumileyo, wafunda inkcubeko oriental. Umama, Theodora Kroeber - umbhali. Abazali ezichongiweyo umdla kwakhe uncwadi kunye naseMpuma izithethe, ezahlukileyo kangaka ukusuka yaseYurophu.

Le igcina, Ursula waya Cambridge College. Emva kokuphumelela kwakhe ngo-1952 yena waziphendulela e Columbia University imiqingo. Umxholo umsebenzi wakhe :. "Romance zamaXesha Aphakathi kunye Renaissance ' Emva kokuba wokhuselo wathola philologist idiploma waza waqalisa ukufundisa uncwadi, ukusebenza kwiiyunivesithi kwi US, eNgilane Australia. Kwangaxeshanye, Ursula wakhokela izifundo ze zamabali, eneneni, le uhlobo kwaba ukutshiseka kwakhe elide.

Umyeni wakhe, Charlzom Le igcina, wadibana ngowe-1951, phantse nangoko amtshate. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ke unyana kunye neentombi ezimbini. Ukususela ngo-1958, lo mkhaya uhlala e Oregon, Portland.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Ursula Le igcina wabhala ibali yakhe yokuqala ngo-1961. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Le mvumi Afe" yaye sasithetha malunga nezithintelo kunye neengxaki zasekhaya ezingenelela ngqondi ku tiva amaphupha abo. Kamva lo msebenzi ziqukwe yingqokelela yamabali malunga ilizwe etsomo Orsini elise eMpuma Yurophu. Eli lizwe embhoxo Poland, wazifumana phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20 ngaphantsi kolawulo yiSoviet Union.

Collection, nangona uhlobo kwembali enye, kungabalelwa kule ncwadi, leyo liprintwe kwiincwadi zesikolo. Sele kule ncwadi kutyhilwa italente Ursuly Le igcina.

Ngowe-1979 ukuba zongezwe amabali Orsiniyskim inoveli "Malafrena", owona mxholo uphambili leyo ingxaki ubudala ubudala ukufumana bona, ubizo kunye nendawo ebomini.

Incwadi yokuqala

A umsebenzi umdla kakhulu umbhali kunye biography yakhe. Ursula Le igcina eyapapashwa okokuqala ngowe-1962, yaye asinguye ibali umjikelo Orsini. Yaba ibali "Aprili e Paris", owayebonakele yokuqokelelwa boncwadi "Fiction-1962." Le mveliso waxelelwa ngabantu elilolo abaphethwe neengxaki ezifanayo, kungakhathaliseki yezikhundla zabo zentlalo kunye nobume eluntwini. Eli bali wafumana amanqaku aphezulu zombini zokufunda nabagxeki.

Kuphela ngo-1963 kwapapashwa ngokwahlukileyo umbhali amabali ayinyani. Baya sele kubonisiwe abayinqobo Le igcina style nezo ezinokufaneleka mizekeliso ibali. Ngaphandle koku, abalinganiswa obuhlungu kunye eliqaqambileyo kakhulu ifumile zayisithelisa intsingiselo enzulu imisebenzi. ERashiya, ibali edume kakhulu eli thuba kuthathwa ngokuba 'ibhokisi, apho kwakukho ubumnyama. " Lo msebenzi ichaza kwihlabathi apho kungekho ingqiqo ububi, ukufa, kunye oluke.

Earthsea

Ursula Le igcina ifumene udumo nodumo enkulu enkosi kule mjikelo. Noko ke, waqalisa, Isimanga, kunye namabali njengesiqhelo epapashwe kule ngqokelela elandelayo "Fantasy 1964". Ezi imisebenzi ezimbini: "mabophe kumbe" yaye "amagama UMthetho". Yaba abo babeka iziseko kumjikelo Earthsea. Nditsho ke, umbhali waqala ulisonge, ngathi puzzle, kamva hlabathi twisiseka ezele magic engaqhelekanga. Kwaye apha ebalini lokuqala umbhali uqalisa ukuchaza imithetho leyinene somnye umntu; akukho namnye unako kubizwa igama oyinyaniso inkululeko yokwenene abakwazi basusa benza umlingo zinamandla.

kweminyaka emine kuphela kamva kwinoveli yokuqala kolu ngcelele - "The Wizard of Earthsea". Imveliso ngendlela efanayo 1968 yanikwa indlu epapasha iBhaso Boston Globe-Horm Book, yaye emva kweminyaka embalwa waza wafumana ibhaso ogama emva Lewis Carroll,. Emva koko kwafika inoveli series elandelayo phandle - "Ingcwaba Atuan" yaye "Kwi-Beach". Incwadi yokuqala wawongwa Silver Molteno Nyueri, kwaye eyesibini - i US Prize National Leencwadi njengoko imveliso kakhulu abantwana, eyapapashwa ngo-1972.

Ngowe-1979, umbhali ufumana itayitile "Mfundisi Ozukileyo of Fantasy."

yimpumelelo enkulu legunya nje licebo iincwadi malunga Earthsea, kodwa nomfanekiselo ophambili - Archmage kuGedaliya-Hawk. Ursula Le igcina ngumbhali wokuqala owasungula ibali inkwenkwana neenkedama, bangene esikolweni nakoosiyazi, silwe iingxaki ezininzi, ndizama ububi kunye nokufezekisa ekupheleni unamandla amakhulu nobulumko.

Emva kokupapashwa umbhali iinoveli ezintathu zokuqala phantse engama-20 Ndiya kunilahla ihlabathi ka Earthsea. Kuphela ngo 1990 kwafika nokuqhubekeka phantsi kwegama "Tehanu: incwadi yokugqibela Earthsea". Kubafundi ingqalelo kule nxalenye kakhulu unelishwa, kodwa abanye zobungcali kunye neencwadi wamnika amanqaku aphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, kule ncwadi umbhali uye wafumana ibhaso kunayo yonke ababhali yakusasa US "Nebula-90."

Noko ke, le ncwadi wayengekho wokugqibela, oko walandelwa yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane kunye inoveli enye.

I inoveli yokugqibela Earthsea

Ubuchule Ursula Le igcina kuhlangene badlulela kwihlabathi Earthsea. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto umbhali kunzima kangaka ukuba ahlukane nayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, incwadi yokugqibela umjikelezo ethi "I Okunye umoya," nto leyo ngo-2002 wawongwa yeHlabathi Fantasy Award.

Ngoko ke, namhlanje yapapashwa iinoveli ezintlanu kunye namabali ezininzi ezimfutshane ezinxulumene kumjikelo Earthsea. Ke ekupheleni kwako oko? Lo mbuzo kuphela ukuba iphendulwe yena Ursula Le igcina.