Meri Meyps Dodzh, inoveli "Isilivere azifake": isishwankathelo abalinganiswa abaphambili

A inoveli by Umbhali American M. M. Dodzh "Silver izihlangu", isishwankathelo sazo isifundo yolu phononongo, waba ethengwa kungekudala emva kokupapashwa kwayo. Isenzo imveliso ithatha indawo eNetherlands ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Umbhali kule ncwadi yakhe, wabanika incasa elimangalisayo le ithuba lizwe kwenkulungwane, kwakunye lweengcinga zothando imbeko zobutsha, leyo, Kakade ke, uya nomdla bonke abafundi, ikakhulu ubudala kolutsha kunye obutsha.

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Le ncwadi "Isilivere izihlangu", isishwankathelo apho ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka ibandakanye luphawu encinane meko kunye nokusingqongileyo apho ufundile Yakhula aku-, yenye umzekelo best yintsomi abantwana.

Le mveliso siqala inkcazo ndawo apho aphambukele khona mlanjana ntsapho yayingamahlwempu. UYise kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo yaba yintlekele yaye ukhubazekile, ngoko ke onke amalungu osapho rhoqo uzive imfuneko. Oku sekuthethekile, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kwi imeko abantwana abancinane. Gretel noHans Brinker bayakuthanda skate kwi ice salo, kodwa ngenxa yobuhlwempu awukwazi ukuthenga ezi izihlangu zam, kwaye kunyanzeleke ukuba basebenzise izixhobo ngomthi ngeentsontelo ukuba kuphela ukude embhoxo izihlangu ezemidlalo.

Xa abantwana wamhlangula inja a osisityebi inenekazi. Woman wavuza kubo imali, ababeyithenga a skating ngokwenene. Emva kwexesha, abantwana bafumana uyise wayifihla imali baya unyango abazali babo ogulayo, ngethamsanqa, laphela ngempumelelo.

Ingakumbi amazwe emsebenzini

Wobuciko "Silver izihlangu", isishwankathelo nekufuneka ibandakanye ireferensi encinane iimpawu kwimbali nenkcubeko kweli lizwe, apho kubonakala esibalisayo, oko umdla kwindawo culturological lwembono: ibizwa, enyanisweni, khangela ubomi umbhali American nobomi Holland.

Njengoko usazi, indima enkulu kuphuhliso lwe meko umdlalo channels. Ngoko ke, umbhali sele ifakiwe umsebenzi wakhe ibali omhle Hans kuphela eziplagwe nedama ngaloo basindiswe isixeko nokuchitheka kwamanzi. Esi siganeko onelungelo ihlabathi udumo, abakhenkethi abaninzi kangaka ukuza kweli lizwe ukuze ujonge kwindawo "isiganeko." Abasemagunyeni baye sakhiwe ilitye lesikhumbuzo kumfana etsomo, njengoko umdla abahambi isenzo yakhe inkulu kakhulu.

namasiko Sports kwinoveli

Imbali "Silver izihlangu", enesiqulatho emfutshane apho ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka baqhubeke inkcazo injongo ezizinzululwazi umbhali kukuba ukuze ngokutsha ubomi babantu njengoko iinkcukacha ezininzi, ibonisa ezininzi izithethe yamandulo Dutch.

Umzekelo, kwi-umgca skating sele umdlalo othandwa ukususela kwinkulungwane XIII. Eli lizwe iqale ukwakha zengoma yokuqala ngumntu for speed skating. Ngoko ivelela lencazelo iquka khuphiswano, ubuhanjelwe Gretel. Umbhali ubhala ukuba isihlwele ngayo luyolise ngokwenene xa ebona lo mbono omangalisayo ingane. Meri Meyps Dodzh udlala iinkanuko kwibala lemidlalo, abaphulaphuli ngenkuthalo yaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu basabela njani oko kwenzeka kwingoma.

ophambili

Ophambili womsebenzi ngunyana omdala entsatsheni Brinker. Le nkwenkwe ishumi elinesihlanu kuphela ubudala, kodwa anesibindi, ngokuzincama abanekratshi kunye neenkani. Umbhali ugxininisa ukuba, nangona ubuhlwempu, yena uziphatha ngesidima, yaye akukho bani ndithotyiwe. Uyaziva unoxanduva intsapho yakhe uzama ukwenza into ukuze bancede abo babathandayo.

Hans Brinker - umlinganiswa ngeendlela zonke egqibeleleyo, uye phantse azikho iziphene, yaye, nangona kunjalo, abafundi qaphela ukuba lo mfanekiso ikhululekile nobuyinyaniso.

abalinganiswa ezingakhiyo nezasesekondari

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, yena abatyunjiweyo umbhali uKarl Shummela. Le ndoda obawayo likratshi ngubani ongowakhe kwintsapho Brunkerov nokweya kakhulu. Noko ke, Isiphelo lakhe Asiyiyo indlela engcono: waba-mali kwi-ofisi, enqamleza Voost, umntu waba buhlungu kakhulu umntwana. Noko ke, kubonakala ukuba yokugqibela ukuba ilityalwe yonke izithuko, kwaye kubuhlungu kakhulu uKarl.

Le ncwadi "Isilivere azifake" umdla kuba kuso, umbhali thaca kwigalari iintlobo ngeentlobo zabalinganiswa. Eyesibini ayikho umlinganiswa mnandi kakhulu Rihi Korbes. Uphinde ezinekratshi, abanekratshi, kodwa isiphelo sayo ngandlel zilungileyo kunelika-Charles: waba ngumbhali.

Enye imveliso ye Heroine - Katrinka. Lo ngumntu engaphucukanga kakhulu, ongayiyekelelanga wakwazi batshate. Enye ubhalo ukhumbuleka - ebengumfo onengxeba elungileyo-natured uYakobi Poot, esibonakala kukukhanya yaye liyaxhathisa umlinganiswa, Ngokuba yonke uthando lwakhe. Noko ke, le ndoda wafa kusasa, yaye ngaloo ndlela umfundi uzakufumana umfanekiso engaphelelanga kuyo.

abantu abazizityebi

Enye imisebenzi edume fiction abantwana yeyona inoveli "Silver azifake". Ukuphonononga le ncwadi, njengoko umthetho, ezihle kakhulu, kwaye ubukhulu becala ngenxa abalinganiswa emibalabala.

UPetros likaHilda avele kusapho esisityebi kwaye bazama ukunceda intsapho Brunkerov. Umbhali uye wachaza le inkxalabo ngendlela imibala achukumisayo kakhulu necacileyo, nekufuneka ukuba imvakalelo uvelwano aba bantu. Noko ke, abanye abafundi balatha ukuba eli ibali kubonakala ndinamaphupha kakhulu kwaye anike ingcamango yokuba amandla. Noko ke, uPetros abe umzalwana Ludwig, ngubani njengoko abachasene kowokuqala, yena eyonqenayo kwaye ayikho iyasebenza kwaye ngoko nakwabangapasanga nantoni na ebomini, ngeli xesha umhlobo wakhe Lambert, ngubani na inophawu entsha ngakumbi kwaye esebenzayo, aye eMelika.

yintaba

Translation evela IsiNgesi zibe Russian umsebenzi owenziweyo Melitina Ivanovna Klyagina-Kondratieff. Wakwazi ukuba adlulisele ulwimi obalisayo eliphilileyo, ngenxa apho abafundi banako ukufumana umbono ephilayo yenkcubeko nezithethe yaseNetherlands. Kodwa episode abaphambili ebalini, kakade, inkcazelo ukhuphiswano run xa ndifake izihlangu zam, apho inxaxheba Gretel. Ukuze wonke engalindelanga, wafumana elugqatsweni, waza wafumana ibhaso eziphambili - a izihlangu yesilivere kuyamangalisa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe abafundi ukuba bachaze ngobunzulu ngokweemvakalelo ababhali kule ndawo, xa bleachers baba nemihlali ngenxa uloyiso le ntombazana encinane ethe kwi ngumkhenkce. Le ngongoma mhlawumbi unamandla kumsebenzi wonke, hayi kuphela lwesemantiki, kodwa uthathela ingqalelo yobuhle ngayo. Kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo inkcazelo Gretel kule ndawo. Umbhali echukumisayo alifanisa kunye intsomi encinane kunye neentaka, olwaba, njengoko kwakuthe, ngaphandle kokusokola. Kungoku nje waba ukumkanikazi ngumkhenkce. uloyiso lwakhe Heroine abazali enikelwe kunye nomntakwabo Hans. Ibhaso lesibini elo uPetros - othandwayo iphela. Emva koko, umbhali uchaze umbhiyozo emisiweyo leyo yokuhlonela kwezemidlalo.

imibono

Reader Izimvo umsebenzi ngokubanzi ezihle kakhulu. Weight qaphela isakhono ukuqina zombhali kwi yokuzala umoya bala ekuqaleni Holland XIX kwekhulu. Abanye ke bedumisa yokuba yena waxelela ibali yakhe emangalisayo nangomoya kumnandi. Noko ke, abanye bakholelwa ukuba le ncwadi ichanekile kakhulu, kwaye abalinganiswa abhalwa ngokwaneleyo zibalulekile nezivakalayo. Nantoni na, kodwa kuthiwa ibali yaba classic ngephanyazo fiction abantwana.

Kubonisa into yokuba e Holland ngokwayo, le ncwadi kuba ethandwa kakhulu, lo gama e Melika, eYurophu kwilizwe lethu kucingwa ukuba benchmark yokwenene seencwadi elivisayo. Kaloku, wenza kakuhle nenguqulo IsiNgesi ukuya Russian of imisebenzi negalelo kuphela popularization yayo phakathi abaphulaphuli zasekhaya.

Le nzala ke ibangwa ubukhulu becala nje ibali echukumisayo, kodwa i olukhutshelweyo umdla inkcubeko kunye nobomi yaseNetherlands. umfundi Amehlo abantwana nabo bakwishumi elivisayo sokuvalwa umoya emangalisayo kwinkulungwane, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo kwandisa nomtsalane imveliso.