Vitaly Bianchi, "Njengokuba mbovane ekhaya ngokukhawuleza": isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo

Vitaliy Valentinovich Bianki (1894-1959) uhlobo Usihlube, ebukele abameli bayo elunxwemeni Gulf of Finland kweli lizwe Lebyazhie. Yena waba ngumbhali kunye semvelo kunye umzingeli, kunye mbali basekuhlaleni. Xa wabhala sentsomi, iba ngokwayo khosi enye, ezinye ke izinambuzane, ochelovechivaya kubo. Oku kwenzeke ntoni na tale Bianchi "Njengokuba mbovane ekhaya ungxamile." Isishwankathelo makayazise le umfundi ezinambuzaneni ezahlukeneyo kwakunye Shrimp.

A bit malunga nombhali

Umbhali wayefuna amabali bakhe iintsomi baba umdla abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Abantwana, ongakwaziyo ukufunda, mphulaphule ngomdla ibali elifutshane 'iinyawo zakhe? "," Ngubani ucula ntoni? "," Uphi yintoni yintoni? "Njengokuba kwakunye intsomi amancinane Bianchi" Njengokuba mbovane ekhaya ungxamile. " Isishwankathelo sebali ibekwe ngezantsi. Abaninzi, ngaphezu kwama-300 amabali amafutshane, ebhalwe ngumbhali.

Baye ziguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Illustration kubo ngokufuthi wenza intombi yakhe, waza waphathwa ku-30 (!) Illustrators. amabali akhe eyonwabisayo yaye uyafundisa kwiimagazini abantwana abaninzi: "Young semvelo", "Siskin", "Abantwana Friendly", "Umlilo", ". Ubukhali" iincwadi ikhulu elinamanci amabini zaye zashicilelwa izintlelo ezahlukeneyo. Kakade ke, kwakukho iikhathuni. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho umboniso ikhathuni ezimibalabala ezisekelwe kwibali Bianchi "Njengokuba mbovane ekhaya ungxamile." Isishwankathelo intsomi sikuxelela kamva.

Ngokusekelwe imisebenzi ifilim ngokuba "Journey of an imbovane," Umbhali-umlawuli-ngumlimi E. Nazarov.

Encyclopedia of Nature

ibali ngalinye V. Bianchi unika umfundi into entsha nangaziwayo. Bona eziqokelelwe izibakala kunye imigqaliselo, wachaza ixesha lonyaka kunye nexesha losuku xa inyathelo kuthatha indawo. Zonke isilwanyana, intaka, isinambuzane nezityalo echazwe ubunyani bemvelo. Ukuba ngaphezulu umdla umfundi, isihloko kaninzi iba umbuzo okanye iqala elithi "like". Ngoko iyazigatya ingqalelo okubhalwe iintsomi Bianchi "Njengokuba mbovane ekhaya ungxamile." Isishwankathelo yembali yehlathi nangoko kubeka umfundi azi ukuba kutheni imbovane wakhawuleza waya ekhayeni lakhe. Yaye ngokuthe ngcembe, sifunda abancedisi bakhe.

Siqala ukufunda ibali

Ilanga yayiza ukucwangcisa, kwaye iimbovane ehleli phezu kanye encotsheni ezinde. Ngaphantsi ke entabeni yakhe lweenkobe ant. Kwafuneka mandikhawulezise: i-ray lokugqibela iimbovane ilanga avale onke amagalelo nokuphuma endlwini yakho. Wahlala phantsi ephepheni ukuya kuphumla, ukuze ke uhle uze ube nexesha ukungena kwikhaya lakho.

Kwenzeka ntoni elandelayo

Umoya bavuthela ndabukrazula igqabi evela imithi ezinde, yaye uziphose kuyo imbovane kude ngaphesheya komlambo elalini. Iqala ukuchaza Bianchi njengoko mbovane ekhaya ungxamile. Isishwankathelo Executive yale bali emangalisayo wathi ngakumbi. Yawa igqabi phezu kwelitye, agila unyawo ulunywa. Le ndoda Ihlwempu buhlungu kakhulu; Ngoku nje abanalo ixesha ukuya ekhaya.

Mate lokuqala

Iinyawo buhlungu kuye, yaye akanako kusinda. Ngesiquphe wabona amahlwempu Imibungu amanye ukuhlola Umhlaba kwaye acele uncedo kuye.

"Khawuhlale phantsi, - uyavuma ezinqunquthayo -. Nje musa zikutye" Zahamba kakuhle ukuba kube nzima kakhulu ukuze ndikhwele. Emva koko idolo phezulu kruthu, koko walungisa kwi wand. udinwe kakhulu ant yaye sehla ukusuka 'ihashe "nzima. Ubona pholcidae wacela ukuba bambambe ekhaya. Wavuma spider.

Imilenze yakhe ngaphezu umzimba. Yakhwela umlenze usana luzelwe, uze emva koko labhabha emva. Imilenze yasekelwa spider-efana, kodwa kade. ekhaya ekuncothukeni ant. Story Bianchi "Njengokuba mbovane ekhaya ungxamile," uqhubeka.

Beetle kunye Bug-Bloshachok

Xa Spider wabona bhungane emhlabeni, wathi ukuba ubaleka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ngesiquphe kuziqalekisa ikhaya imbovane.

Beetle lawela imbovane lokugula, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu babaleka bonke imilenze ezintandathu. Wagidima waya emasimini iitapile kunye ukwahlula evela Imbovane. Apha wasiza le ezincinane Beetle-Bloshachok. Yena linamathela imbovane yakhe, kuba zemilenze Bloshachka njengoko imithombo. Bona ke baya kuphuhlisa, ngoko kuzityeneneza. Ngephanyazo intsimi yonke sasikhwele ngomoya Bloshachok. Nantsi indlela mbovane ekhaya ungxamile. Bianchi wabeka phambi kwakhe umqobo gqithi - kocingo olude. Ngubani na oya kumnceda ngakumbi? Ilanga esiba ngokuhla, kwaye imbovane kusenjalo kude.

Inaso and emkhenkceni

Ngokusebenzisa elucingweni nowayeza kuba njengenkumbi umhambi ubunzima. Kwaye ngaphambi - umlambo. Njengoko ant ekhaya ngokukhawuleza! Bianchi kwakhona ukuba Page umendo wakhe. Kodwa kwakukho kwaye nomncedisi - amanzi striders-Bug.

Amanzi imitha phezu manzi, omnye ngaphesheya emhlabeni, hayi kanye mandithi, njenge emkhenkceni phezu salo skating. Apha siye encinane wayeqhelene awohluke yokuhamba izinambuzane ezahlukileyo. Ngoko waya kwelinye icala imbovane.

Ilanga sele ifihla

Uyakulondoloza ant - kwelanga-oko phantse ayibonakali. Iinyawo bonke ubuhlungu kunye kabuhlungu, uyiqhuba ayikwazi ukuqhubeka. Imfuneko mandikhawulezise, kodwa njani? Ke ngamadolo Melolontha (beetle, enamandla kakhulu kwaye enzima). Zonke izinambuzane zibonwa mbovane ekhaya ungxamile. Tale V.Bianki uqhubeke eziphaphazelayo. UMbovane wakhwela phezu amaphiko kunye izibawu usixelela ukuba utshintshe kwi intloko. Melolontha kuvulwa amaphiko amabini eziqinileyo kuqala, uze emva koko uyeke kubo ezingcakacileyo, kwawo kunye - wemka. Sifika ezinde lomthonyama phezu kwayo kuloo bye esibhakabhakeni. Kuyinto mnyama. Adventure yokugqibela imbovane uya Bianchi. Njengoko imbovane wakhawuleza waya ekhaya? Umxholo we iintsomi ubonisa indlela ekwakunzima ngayo ukufumana usana ukuya unina isiduli. Budworm ezinqunquthayo wala ukumnceda. Uze uhle ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo: ahlale umzuzu wokugqibela. UMbovane ndayitsibela kuye bit. Caterpillar luvalo yawa evela amagqabi.

UMbovane kuyo babanjwe, kwaye bawa kunye. Ngequbuliso, into ke leyo loyo. Ubona ngomsonto imbovane ezibhityileyo. Ivela kwelona budworm esisu yaye yanda elide, kwaye akayaphula. Ngoko ke bobabini phantsi umtya eshiyelelweyo. Yehla, Ebudeni benye kuphela wahlala, ngokungathi belindele umhambi. UMbovane watsibela kuyo - kwaye yena ekhaya. Ephethwe! Sunshine Village. Nantso into adventures ukuba ngoxa mbovane ekhaya ungxamile leyo. Ibhalwe njenge inkcazelo eneenkcukacha oncedisayo ngamnye - akukho iincwadi Akuyomfuneko ukuba ufunde.

analysis zixoxwa

Kwabonakala, zombini italente yombhali - umphengululi kunye nombalisi. Le Isazinzulu wachaza indlela iimbovane ukuya kulala ebusuku. Wachaza ngokweenkcukacha isakhono izinambuzane, apho ndadibana nenye imbovane. Caterpillar esihamba wemihlaba dibanisa phezulu, uze emva koko walungisa. Good daddy-elide-imilenze neenzipho enkulu uhamba kancinci. Beetle emhlabeni kwinqanaba inokusityeda kakhulu, yena Lisuka nje ngathi imoto, kodwa hayi zonke imiqobo inokoyiswa. Potato endle kwaba kuninzi kakhulu kuye. Bug-Bloshachok utsiba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kodwa jump ephezulu njengenkumbi, yena akakwazi. Phezu kwamanzi kuyo isebenza kakuhle kwaye akukho ukutshona imitha Bug-yamanzi. Chafer bee-moya. Ngendlela, ukuba inomsebenzisi okhethekileyo. Xa yonke imithetho physics, akanako ukubhabha, kodwa iyabhabha! Oosonzululwazi imfihlakalo ekusafuneka ukuqhekeka. Budworm ezinqunquthayo unako ukuvelisa vulu ukususela esiswini, ngoko ukuba ibe Cocoon. Yaye Cocoon uya kulala pupae, apho kuya kubakho leaf entsha. Konke oku Scientist lwazi.

Bianchi ukuxoxa

Bonke abemi amahlathi kunye amasimi ukuthetha omnye komnye, efuna ukunceda imbovane shwa. Indlela ikhaya izele iimvavanyo kunye adventures. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, njengoko kulindelwe, kwi nentsomi onwabe.

"Ekhaya Njengoko imbovane ungxamile": iimbono zabazali

Kubafundi ukubhiyozela ubuhlobo kunye noncedo efanayo, elibanika sentsomi. A ulwazi lwezenzululwazi - Nixabiseke ngokwenene, leyo ngobuchule lahlulahlulwe uhlobo lobugcisa kunye nomfundi abaselula. Ezininzi ziye zaphawula umgangatho ophezulu imifanekiso. Kulungile ukuba zibekwe kuzo zonke endlala. Kwezinye iintsapho, eli bali iye yavusa umdla entsha izinambuzane. Abantwana abaninzi wamphulaphula kuye amaxesha amaninzi ukuze azi oko ngentliziyo.

zohlalutyo olunjalo engekho ngengozi. V. Bianchi wazalwa usapho eziphilayo. Ndahlala kufuphi Zoological Museum, apho wayesebenza uyise. Ukuba uyise wafundisa Vitali ukugcina idayari wendalo. Kamva, wahamba kakhulu kwilizwe lethu yaye iletha imigqaliselo ezintsha ezirekhodiweyo. Oku kwenza emininzi imisebenzi captivate icala zobugcisa yezenzululwazi umfundi lowo.