Lermontov neCaucasus: isincoko-ingxabano. Caucasus e Lermontov

Xa imisebenzi imbongi esiqaqambileyo nombhali Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova kwaboniswa iinkalo ezininzi zobomi bethu. Kodwa uthando ezikhethekileyo umbhali wabhala entabeni, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba namhlanje kunzima ukwahlula ingqikelelo "Lermontov" yaye "Caucasus". Isincoko-ngxoxo elolu hlobo ingathatha amaphepha amaninzi, kodwa namhlanje khangela kwesi sihloko ngokufutshane.

Ixabiso imisebenzi Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova kunzima ukuba zazi. Yaba bebuyitalente wokwenene uzuze ilungelo kubizwa ngokuba neembongi zethu mkhulu kunye nababhali.

Caucasus ebomini Lermontov bakhe

Lo mmandla baqala ukudlala indima enkulu bayahlelwa umbhali ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni. Kakhulu umntwana ogulayo, kufuna unyango rhoqo, Mihail Yurevich Lermontov wazalwa. Umxholo eCaucasus aba kufutshane kangangokuba kuye, kuba apha wachitha ixesha elininzi. Kuba ngqa imbongi watyelela loo mmandla iminyaka-4, ze emva koko kwi-6, 10 kunye bonke ubomi bakhe rhoqo ngokuza apha. phezu kwamaxandeka kwiintaba okokuqala waziva inkwenkwe unesiphiwo Kuyinto amandla nothando.

Kwaba bayahlelwa imbongi, kwaye kwakufuneka ukuba asebenze kwi ezintabeni eCaucasus. Ngowe-1837, umbhali elubhacweni eCaucasus ukuba bakhonze ngenxa yomsebenzi "Xa ukufa wembongi." Noko ke, ukuhlala kwezi ezintabeni wayengekho sisohlwayo imbongi, phezu koko, wamnika negalelo ezitsha zobuciko. Wakwazi ukunxibelelana nabantu basekuhlaleni, ukuba simunce amavo, bukela ukudanisa, phulaphula iingoma, ukuthatha inxaxheba njengoko undwendwe kumtshato kwaye atyelele kumakhaya balapho. Kwaba elubhacweni zabhalwa okanye uqale omkhulu imisebenzi Lermontov kaThixo. Ekuthinjweni, wabuyela ngo-1838. Ngowe-1840, Lermontov waphinda elubhacweni eCaucasus Mountains, apho ke kwakukho Butha esebenzayo.

Njengoko kuyenzeka, kutheni ukuchaza iindawo ezahlukileyo imisebenzi yakhe umbhali ngqo kangaka ebomini bakhe batyelela phantse kuzo zonke iimbombo zephondo. Akumangalisi Lermontov wathi ezi iintaba - kwilizwe lakhe.

Ngowe-1841, xa ndandineminyaka engama-26, umbhali omkhulu wabulawa Kungquzulwano. Sinokuthi ukuba nje ingozi ingumnqa, ngokuba waya balwa lijonge amagama Martynov. Umbhali akazange athathe amanyathelo aqatha yaye abazange bade bacinge ngokudubula, ngokungafaniyo umhlobo wakhe.

Ngoko ke indlela yobomi yombhali yaphela neCaucasus. uthuthu Bakhe ngoku kummandla Lermontov Penza.

Caucasus kwivesi Lermontov kaThixo

Ingqondo ngokungangqalanga sefowuni umbhali wamvumela ukuba azive uthando kunye nobuhle zintaba zincopho zininzi ngentliziyo yam yonke, ukuze azalwe Union lokudala emangalisayo - Lermontov neCaucasus. Isincoko-mpikiswano ngalo mba badla cela abafundi ukuba babhale inkqubo, kuba ivumela ukuba siqonde ngcono zonke iinkalo nobuchule umbhali.

umbongo wakhe wokuqala, "Caucasus", elingcwele, ezintabeni Lermontov kwiminyaka eli-15, kwaye solo abafundi. Noko ke, hayi kuphela imbongi enkulu sang endalo. Yena wayemthanda ngokwenene kunye nabahlali bezo ndawo, phezu kwazo zonke ilenze kunye amathuba of Isiphelo sakhe.

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov ebomini yakhe emfutshane wabhala inani yemibongo, kunye nemibongo malunga eCaucasus. "YiDemon," "makhwelo", "mbanjwa eCaucasus" - oku kuphela edume imisebenzi yakhe zemibongo.

Caucasus e iprozi Lermontov kaThixo

Uninzi imisebenzi yendalo lusekelwe elusindisweni ngemisebenzi umbhali malunga nesihloko "Lermontov kunye eCaucasus." Isincoko-mpikiswano ngalo mba iya nakanjani abuyonto ngaphandle ngokukhanyisa iinoveli yombhali.

Lermontov uchithe phantse ubomi bakhe kulo mmandla, yaye ngenxa yoko ke inyathelo ukubhala misebenzi ikakhulu kwenzeka kwakhona eCaucasus. Ukususela ngelo xesha yaliwa imfazwe, umbhali ibonisa bokuqonda ukuziphatha abahlali Russian emkhosini nabeengingqi.

"Le hero ixesha lethu '- umsebenzi yayo idumileyo. Lermontov neCaucasus nako kwakhona ziyaluthundeza umsebenzi wakhe ukungafi.

Uhlobo kummandla kwimisebenzi yombhali

Lermontov ubuntu abaseAfrika kusoloko imibala amahle kakhulu kwaye phantse usoloko ethetha ngayo njengokuba ephilayo. Umzekelo, umsebenzi "Impikiswano" Unyele-intaba kunye umlambo Kazbek abonakale skittish kwaye ufumanise ukuba ngubani onamandla, njengoko mountaineers ngokwabo. Nature ngemisebenzi yakhe ngamaxesha onke onamandla, oko izaliswe amandla. Eneneni imifanekiso amahle bakwazi ukuthatha Lermontov neCaucasus.

Isincoko-bexabana yokufana nohlobo eCaucasus kunye nabantu bayo - umxholo eza kuvumela ukuqonda nzulu kakuhle imisebenzi yombhali.

abantu abaseAfrika ku Lermontov

It akulolize wacela abafundi ukuba babhale kwi isihloko yomsebenzi zombhali. Lermontoff Caucasus kwaye kule nkalo udibaniso ogqibeleleyo. Umbhali kubudla ngokupheleleyo umphefumlo mountaineers kunye nokudlulisela olu lwazi kubafundi.

Ngemisebenzi Lermontov ngayo abantu abaseAfrika kubonakala iyafana nohlobo kwezi ndawo. Beautiful, abade, abantu abanamandla kunye ngumlinganiswa onamava, abantu nje kuphela, kodwa abafazi. uthando abanekratshi, kodwa hayi abanekratshi, aphilileyo kakhulu, ngokunyanisekileyo yaye uyakuthanda - yiloo nto babone Lermontov. Baya zinenkani ukuba ubugeza akuhlaselwa imvakalelo ngokulula ukumbulala. Basezintabeni ngemisebenzi yombhali kuvela abantu unqulo, kodwa benze ulwaphulo-mthetho, kungakhathaliseki imiyalelo zeCawa.

Mhlawumbi sinokuthi ubudlelwane engaqhelekanga kwiintsapho zabo ahlale ayicacanga nje kuthi - babe izithethe, ezifana ukubiwa yamantombazana, eyasekwa iinkulungwane kwaye azithathwa ingaqhelekanga.

Ebudeni inkonzo yakhe webutho, Lermontov wathabatha eCaucasus njengendawo lula kunye nenkululeko, leyo ubachasile nesimilo yehlabathi kunye nemithetho St Petersburg.

Lermontov picture

eyaziwayo Little kukuba ngokwenene Lermontov akazange kuphela umbhali abanetalente kunye yimbongi, kodwa umculi. Ngoko ke, ukupeyinta yam yokuqala, wabhala kokuba umbongo - eneminyaka 13. Caucasus e Lermontov imelwe nje okubhaliweyo kuphela, kodwa imifanekiso, ezaliswe luthando. Ukuba ujonga umfanekiso wakhe, kuye kucace ukuba umbhali isipho ukudala canvases, kuba wenza kakuhle.

imizekeliso yakhe kwakunye kunokwenzeka kwaye zibonisa undoqo nemibongo yakhe: Caucasus e Lermontov izele iintaba ezintle kunye nabantu abanekratshi.