Literature kunye Cinema - umanyano indissoluble yeentlobo ezimbini zobugcisa

Zabe iincwadi - ubugcisa, engumtya nethunga omnye nomnye. Omnye wabo intsukaphi kumaxesha amandulo. Enye - ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Kunjalo, uncwadi kunye bhanyabhanya babe nolwalamano olusondeleyo, kuba buthathaka, nkqu ubudala ubuchwepheshe computer. Yintoni na amandla le manyano?

Literature and Modernity

Man yenkulungwane xxi ungxamile ukuze aphile. Akanalo ixesha iingcinga yesibini. Kufuneka ube nexesha lokwenza umsebenzi, ukufumana izakhono ezitsha, ukufumana enye ubuchwepheshe obutsha. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba ukwakha ubomi umfanekiso mihla.

Funda Classic umsebenzi volume ezintathu-? Ngokuba yintoni? Ubukele lithathelwe movie-bhanya kuthatha ngaphantsi kweeyure ezimbini. Lo msebenzi, njengoko kuchasene ukufunda, sihambelana kakuhle isingqisho ekhawulezileyo ubomi. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi abalawuli abadumileyo kunye nabadlali kubonisa ngenye indlela. Literature filimi ukuba awulahlekelwanga ngaphandle kwebala. Ifom entsha lwezobugcisa ekwaziyo avuselele umdla apho ubonakele ngamakhoboka.

Imiboniso bhanya bhanya ukukhuthaza ukufunda iincwadi

Abenzi namhlanje waguqukela imisebenzi uncwadi yamandulo. akukho lithathelwe filimu yenziwe kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo. Ngokusekelwe ezintsha Dostoevsky, umzekelo, ngeranti umlawuli owaziwayo-kakuhle wathabatha series kamabonakude. Okumangalisayo kukuba, abavakalisi kwafuneka amanani enkulu ukuvelisa inoveli "I isilima". Emva kokubukela indoda mihla komdyarho, nangona isilela kwexesha ezamahala, waqalisa ukufunda Dostoevsky.

Imizekelo kukhubazeko umboniso, nto leyo intengiso yemarike ncwadi, lukhulu. Kodwa ukuze aqonde ukuba ulwalamano koncwadi cinema, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kwaqala njani konke. Ngubani na xa kuqala esebenzisa imizobo ibe eziphathekayo ngokwenza ifilimu?

Ukuvela cinema

Imovie wadalwa kwinkulungwane XIX. Kodwa ke isandi umboniso kuqala kakhulu kamva, ngo-1927. Mfi iye, ngamagama alowo Bulgakov ebonisa inja, intuthuzelo kuphela kwabasetyhini. Kodwa hayi kuphela ngabo. Cinema iye yaphinda yathandwa omkhulu.

A screen lithathelwe umsebenzi wobugcisa, ekuqhubeni zonxibelelwano iintlobo zobugcisa ezinjengezo uncwadi kunye cinema, iye yaba yinto uhlobo lwenkonzo. Abalawuli kunye ababhali wajika waya imisebenzi ezakudala. Ngowe-1902 yena wenza a film kwi kwimveliso Zola.

Nokuba ngaphambi kokufika isandi umboniso, abalawuli baqalisa ukuba ithathe imisebenzi adumileyo ababhali Russian. Ngowe-1909, uPeter Chardynin thaca abaphulaphuli nentsingiselo yalo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Noko ke, xa sithetha malunga nesihloko "Russian Literature e Cinema", kubalulekile esithi amagama ambalwa malunga kukhubazeko umboniso bali Pushkin kaThixo.

ukukhuthazwa cinema

De-1917, i-bhanyabhanya zadalelwa phantse yonke imisebenzi umbhali enkulu Russian. Ngoko, kakade, intsomi. Apha naphaya kwee-kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, abananto ibadibanisayo kunye mihla. Kunoko, le eminye imifanekiso ibali eyaziwa-kakuhle.

Xa ixesha bhanya bhanya cwaka wajika Pushkin izicatshulwa enokuba enxulumene kunye nokukhuthazwa ifom entsha zobugcisa. Umboniso bhanya-bhanya kwakufuneka igama eyaziwa kuyo yonke iRussia. Phambi kokuba revolution, eli lizwe inkampani umboniso yabucala. Emva kweminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe lomsebenzi iye yayekwa. Noko ke, iifilim ukubhala Pushkin liqhubeke ukwenza kunye nexesha nzima iRashiya.

Xa kwimbali apha naphaya bhanyabhanya eSoviet ziye amaxesha ezizolileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ilixa nobudlelwane Khrushchev kaThixo iinkxalabo umboniso kuphela olunye, olusekelwe phezu imisebenzi ngu Pushkin - ". Ntombi I Yomphathi"

Leo Tolstoy

Kuba okokuqala bhanya Russian baye bazama ukuguqulela "Imfazwe Noxolo" yaseqongeni ngo-2015. Ke abalawuli bamanye amazwe waphefumlelwa ngemisebenzi Tolstoy. Ngo omnye tshintsho kwendima edlalwa yi Natashi Rostovoy Odri Hepbern. Kodwa bhanya waseMelika, nkqu kakhulu unesiphiwo, sazi malunga umphefumlo twisiseka Russian? Hollywood umlawuli ayikho phantsi amandla ukugqithisa umoya awohluke yesizwe inoveli Lva Tolstogo. Ngoko ndacinga abasebenzi zenkcubeko Soviet. Ngoko bagqiba ukwenza umboniso esekelwe kwincwadi umbhali enkulu. Kwaye ulingana luqhele ngokweempawu ezininzi cinema jikelele.

Filimu, wangena Guinness Book of Records

UMlawuli wakhetha ukupeyinta Sergeya Bondarchuka. Le ngxowa-mali yabelwe amathathu amawaka engange (sum omkhulu ngaloo mihla). Amagcisa yaqala ukusebenza ngomhla okanye kumzobo zedrama kwanobuhle. Screenwriter wafunda zezifundo zoncwadi, imbalelwano Tolstoy, yomkhosi imithombo obubhaliweyo. Kwadlula iinyanga eziliqela ukuya ukuvavanywa. Eqhuba kunye neengxaki ezininzi. Le Yamxuluba ekuqaleni umsebenzi zatshintsha izihlandlo eziliqela.

iincwadi Russian kwi cinema wesizwe unembali ende kwaye unika umdla. Kodwa, phambi okanye ukusukela, ngenxa umsebenzi wobugcisa lokudubula baba udumo njalo. Xa inani kinostatistov film "War Noxolo" akukho ngokulinganayo kwimbali.

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Kuqala umboniso umbhali ukubhala wadutyulwa ngo-1910. Kwafika leminyaka-ikota "amabali Petersburg", nto leyo umxube "netochki nezvanovoj" yaye "Ubusuku White". Emva koko, ngokutsho Dostoevsky ukwenza imizobo eFransi, eJapan, Italy. Ke ukuba cinema kazwelonke, akukho mali ukubhala akubangeli impikiswano kangaka kunye mpikiswano malunga neendlela ukutolika kwikhusi njengoko wadala ngumbhali enkulu "nu".

Zamabali kwi bhanyabhanya kwethuba eSoviet - ikakhulu lithathelwe umboniso yamabali amafutshane, iinoveli, iinoveli Dostoevsky kaThixo. abalinganiswa zakhe ezintsonkothileyo kangangokuba bedlala kwiindawo umdlali lowo uthathwa elikhulu. Kuba bhanya ezifanayo film nolwamkelo "Somcuphi" okanye nayiphi na eminye imisebenzi Dostoevsky - hayi nje i-transfer yeyelenqe kwi movie screen. Eli lithuba lokuba adlulisele umbono umbhali ethile ababukeli izimvo.

incwadi eyimfihlakalo

uncwadi Union kunye umboniso atshabalalisa ngaphezu kanye xa uzama ifilimu "Mfundisi noMargarita".

Bulgakov - umbhali kunazo zonke Russian. Malunga bayahlelwa embi ukuba iqhubeke abadlali abadlala abalinganiswa kwinoveli, nto ithetha lukhulu. Eqhuba encwadini Bulgakov idla kuphazamiseka. Gqibezela lo msebenzi ezilawulwa abalawuli ezimbini kuphela.

Mhlawumbi kwi eyayinaso olubiyele umbhali. Okanye, mhlawumbi, kukho iindawo lokuqonda koluntu, nto leyo phambana uncwadi kunye cinema? isincoko Bulgakov namhlanje ayikho kukhubazeko umboniso, nto leyo ahambisana yokuqala. Akukho mphathi ayikwazanga lokuphinda emoyeni yoluntu eMoscow, ngamampunge baziinkosi, ukuhlupheka noMargarita ezihlekisayo Koroviev kunye ngeBhehemote, ukuze kubonakale ifilimu efana ngamandla ukuba iimvakalelo ukuba umfundi luhlangabezana. Ke ukuba bathi kukhubazeko iprozi ka Bulgakov kuba nzima.

"Intliziyo yomntu ayikho inja ..."

Ngowe-1987, le inoveli "Intliziyo Dog," elalipapashwe kwiphephancwadi boncwadi. Emva konyaka , Vladimir Bortko baqala ukudubula umboniso kwi kwimveliso Bulgakov. Isiphumo umsebenzi umlawuli, abadlali abaziwayo kunye umqambi odumileyo baba umboniso nolwamkelo ilungileyo iprozi lo mbhali kwimbali cinema.

Umlawuli ke nokuxhasa ibali film. Wadala inkqubo imifanekiso esekelwe iprozi Bulgakov ngayo. Iibhola bekungayi kuba mnandi kakhulu abalinganiswa movie inemibalabala, ukuba asetyenziswe zokudalwa umbhali yakhe nomlinganiswa kunye nomlawuli baye basebenzisa kuphela umbhalo wokuqala.

Baye kubekwe ndawo. Ekwenzeni umlawuli filimu ubandakanye Yuliya Kima. Imbongi wabhala amazwi ukuze iingoma eyenziwa nxaxheba yentlanganiso, kumbi akathandwa kangaka. Kim - Kwakhona umbhali limericks ezingcolileyo, nto leyo xa zidityaniswe ne unjingalwazi esina Sharikov wangena indiva. "Uyayazi nangoku dancing?" - uyabuza UProfesa ilizwi buthathaka. ukuziphinda ohlekisayo ayikho kwinoveli Bulgakov. Screenwriter enikwe la mazwi ukuqonda, ubukrakra ezifunyanwa ukhanyiselo inzululwazi ihlabathi ngenxa yamava abo.

Ngubani na lo Sharikov? Oku akukho mntu ngentliziyo yenja, ngamagama alowo Dr. Bormental. Iibhola - njengonqevu ngentliziyo yomntu. Kwaye oku, ngokutsho yoTshintsho, nguye unobangela neziphumo eyoyikekayo msebenzi.

Iibhola kudala kwihlabathi elitsha ukuya intiyo endala. Yena akafundanga, oneenkani categorical. It uveza uluvo malunga utshintsho oluyimfuneko zoqoqosho ngokufutshane kakhulu, laconically: "Thabatha bayahlule." Le film kwakungayi kuba eqaqambileyo, ukuba nokwenza abanetalente, ezongezelelweyo, zibonakala imifanekiso singabalulekanga umlinganiswa Bulgakov kaThixo. Umlawuli wanika umoya xesha, ebizwa ngokuba yi-dislocation, isimo sezulu. Intlekele ye ocalu-revolution kwakhona edlulisela umculo, ngokudala imvelaphi emfanekisweni.

Sholokhov

Umbhali onesiphiwo a, inani elincinane kancinane liphuma ukuya kwinqanaba ligorha yinxalenye. Xa inoveli "nenzolo aqukuqela i Don" iqulethe ezo ngabo kuphela. Sholokhov waba ngummeli gqolo sengqiqweni kwiincwadi. Kodwa akazange, "ukufota" wambona. Indlela umbhali wanyamezela amava kunye okuvelayo ephepheni, kufuneka kuthelekiswa ndifane ngumzobi. Kwaye ke umbhali abanetalente ngakumbi, umlawuli nzima ukuqonda izimvo zakhe kwikhusi.

Sergei Gerasimov wakwazi ukwakha ehloniphekile kwingcamango i Romana Sholohova. iinzame kamva ngabanye abalawuli ukususa mfanekiso umsindo yobulungisa nabagxeki "Makube aqukuqela i Don 'yaye lwadanisa kubabukeli. Film ezinxulumene uncwadi. Kodwa kwenzeka nje, ukuba umlawuli ayikho ngaphantsi kakhulu ekufundeni umbhali alusebenzise ngayo iincwadi isipho umbhali, ngokuba bhanya ngawo ithinjiwe.

Vasily Shukshin

Iprozi umbhali ukukhanya uvale umfundi eqhelekileyo. Shukshin akazange kuphela umbhali kodwa umbhali, umlawuli, weqonga. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba babesazi ngcono yena ngaphezu kwezinye bhanya, olunamandla udibaniso phakathi iingqiqo ezifana uncwadi kunye film.

abantwana Modern kunzima ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ukufunda le ncwadi, ukuba kukho movie. mibono malunga noncwadi kuya kukhokelela ekubeni kungekudala le ncwadi iya kuba lwepaki. Enobunzima engenamsebenzi njengesikhumbuzo into. SHukshin wayekholelwa ukuba akukho lithathelwe ifilimu ingaguqulwa sokufunda imisebenzi Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Gogol. Izixhobo zabe iincwadi, ngokwembono yakhe, kodwa ayilungelelene. Cinema - art. Kodwa sazise ikhono yomlawuli uyakwazi ukufunda umntu kuphela.

uncwadi Domestic kwi cinema - isihloko ofakelwe izifundo ezininzi. Le ndawo unodibaniso efanayo. Kodwa iincwadi zinakho ukuba khona ngaphandle film lithathelwe. Cinema akukho iprozi classical kuyoba uhlobo abangekaphuhli zokuzonwabisa. Nkqu movie kwibali lokuqala zinganikezelwa ukugxeka HIV kuphela xa emiselwe imithetho ukubhala yamandulo.