Iikhompawundi Ammonium koqeqesho (QAC) ukuze iintsholongwane: indlela amanyathelo

Abantu iphumelele izifo ezininzi ezimbi. Kanti ke yingozi ezincinane yayintsholongwane eyosulela zokuzimela umntu kwinqanaba ngalinye. Ngoko ke, ukulungiswa ucoceko - usisiqinisekiso zempilo. Izixhobo idla ngokusetyenziswa njenge ukucoca kunye nabancedisi iintsholongwane, icandelo esebenzayo yangoku leyo Ammonium compound koqeqesho (QAC).

Kweentsholongwane kwezempilo

Bambalwa abantu eziqhelekileyo ezinenani uluhlu olubanzi kwezinto, izibulali, kodwa neengcali. Le townsfolk bethenga kwiivenkile kuthetha ukuba ukucoca, ukunikela ingqalelo ingako ukwakhiwa kwawo. Icoca, disinfects, inuka - ezi mpawu eziphambili izixhobo zasekhaya.

Noko ke, amaziko oluntu, yaye ngokukodwa, ezifana kwezonyango, ukumiselwa umbala, kumachibi okudada, kunye nemibutho efana, ifuna indlela eyahlukileyo zokucoca kunye kweentsholongwane yonke imiphezulu.

iikhompawundi Ammonium koqeqesho - enye izibulali ezininzi. Ethetha kwamagciwane, abantu basoloko wayecinga amalungiselelo ngokusekelwe chlorine okanye utywala. Into yokuba HR iyindlela esebenzayo yokulwa kwamagciwane ezaziwayo ezimbalwa. Nangona kakhulu enye yesihlanu amachiza asetyenziselwa kweentsholongwane iqulethe ezi izinto.

Ubukho HOUR

Ntsholongwane eziqulathe QAS - koqeqesho ammonium compound - ngokuphelele, ukuba bathi, ukuba nokusebenziseka. Ukuba ziyafumaneka - inkalo ebalulekileyo kubavelisi of izibulali. Emva ekusasazeni ubuncwane kumacandelo ezongezelelweyo ukuya yoxinaniso kwangaphambili, umntu unako ukufumana kakuhle, i-ukuthengisa iindlela cheap nokucoca kweentsholongwane.

Kwelinye icala, koqeqesho iikhompawundi Ammonium - zinetyhefu esezantsi nezinto abantu kunye nezilwanyana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngexesha ukusetyenziswa amalungiselelo yeKhlorini aqulethe ifuna ukuhlamba Nanjengomvumbi ngayo imiphezulu baphathwa ngamanzi acocekileyo ukuthintela wokuqhekeka kobudlelwane phakathi kwabo phantsi inyathelo chlorine kunye nezakhi zayo kwakunye ngenxa ukukhululwa emoyeni of iikhompawundi ezinetyhefu. Ngoko ke, HR akanayo nefuthe bako kuzo zonke iindawo ngayo yaye letyhefu kuncinane.

HR - ntoni na?

Ufinyezo QAC leyo kungabonwa kwi upakisho kumalungiselelo zintsholongwane njengoko esisebenza, umi ukuba iikhompawundi Ammonium koqeqesho. Indlela yesenzo ezi arhente ingaphatha izinto zemihla ngemihla, izixhobo zonyango, imiphezulu kwiindawo zoluntu kunye namaziko ezempilo ukuze iintsholongwane amanyathelo. Phakathi kwezakhiwo, neziBulali kwilixa niche ngokubanzi ngokwaneleyo, ngenxa ukufikeleleka zabo, ukhuseleko kunye phantse abanalo isiphumo etshabalalisayo kwi imiphezulu ngayo.

chemical ifomula

Esinye izinto ezikhoyo ezisebenzayo, ezisetyenziswa kweentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo kwizakhiwo zikarhulumente kunye nakubomi zabucala - iikhompawundi Ammonium koqeqesho. Le fomula isekwe ezimbaxa lwabo tetravalent nitrogen kunye nezinye izinto zemvelo imichiza. Le ndlela yokubala jikelele iikhompawundi ezifana yi ^{(RR'R''R '' 'N) +} X -. In vivo iikhompawundi Ammonium koqeqesho - is kwakheka. Noko ke, zifumaneka izityalo ezininzi ngohlobo sezakhi. A ammonium compound koqeqesho, ukwakhiwa eekhemikhali efundwayo yi kwifomula [(CH _{3) 4} N] ⁺ X ^-, eyafunyanwa anemones elwandle.

Njani ixesha?

iikhompawundi Ammonium koqeqesho zisetyenziswa izibulali, njengearhente ukulawula iintsholongwane ezininzi. Oku kungenxa kwimihlaba yabo komhlaba-esebenzayo izinto ze kubola. Eziphembelela Cya, iikhompawundi Ammonium koqeqesho bekunganokuba neziphumo ezingalunganga kwiiseli zabo. Xa lamanani aphantsi QAC kuchaphazela ukukwazi ukwahlula nokukotshwa ezincinane yayintsholongwane eyosulela kunye ezaneleyo uxinzelelo QAC kubangela ukufa kwabo. Xa usebenza HR ngokuyimfuneko kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba izifundo ziye eboniswe yokubopha isisombululo yoxinaniso ka 0.5-1%. Ukuba xi ukwimo esebenzayo ingaphantsi, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba iintsholongwane lokuba ilixa eziyobisi, nto leyo igcwele ukuqhubela phambili kwale meko epidemiological kuloo ndawo.

ingqondo ukusebenza

Kubonakala ukuba akusoloko umntu isigqibo malunga nokuphathwa izibulali iindawo ezithile ngokuchanileyo ukubona ukuba ngaba xi oluthile sisombululo yabasebenzi kunye QAC. Oku kungenxa ubumbaxa kweekhonsepthi ezifana yoxinaniso ubuncinane inhibitory kunye yoxinaniso ubuncinane bactericidal ukwimo yokusebenza.

La magama mabini, nangona efanayo, kodwa ube intsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ukususela kwinqanaba ngenxa komhlaba kweentsholongwane. Inhibition - kuthetha inhibition, inhibition kophuhliso, kunye nomsebenzi bactericidal - ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo iintsholongwane izifo. Ukongeza, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iintsholongwane baboniswa zoqhaphelo ezahlukeneyo QAC.

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge uze usebenzise ntsholongwane ethile eliquka iikhompawundi Ammonium koqeqesho azihlole ubukho iintlobo amagciwane izifo. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba ixesha analo akukho iziphumo ezibi tuberculosis Mycobacterium. Ngoko ke, ukuba ikhona, sebenzisa kwezinye izinto, izibulali.

Iimpawu lokusetyenziswa HOUR

Enye indlela athandwa kakhulu ukuba iintsholongwane imiphezulu - iikhompawundi Ammonium koqeqesho. Xa amayeza, ezi izinto zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi iintsholongwane imiphezulu umsebenzi, isixhobo zonyango. Xa ukufumaneka kwayo kunye nendleko eziphantsi kwenkqubo ye-HR eli nzima iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela, angavumeli ukuba ukusasaza kwaye kwenzakalisa impilo yabantu. Eyona kuphela ye data izibulali na ukuboniswa kwabo nezinto ezahlukeneyo organic. Oku kufuna pretreatment kwemiphezulu ukusuka kwebandla ngamanzi ngamanzi acocekileyo.

Kwakhona, qaphela ukuba isepha njengesiqhelo, nto leyo esetyenziselwa ukuhlamba izandla, kwaye into yokuba Deplete HOUR, angabi iimpawu zazo zezifo. Ngoko ke izandla kufuneka zihlanjwe ngamanzi. Imisebenzi algorithm ngexesha intshukumo magciwane kuyehla kube amanyathelo esisiseko ezimbalwa:

• imiphezulu ukuhlanjululwa ekungcolisweni ebonakalayo kusetyenziswa iisepha;
• ukususwa kwezi ndlela kunye nomphezulu ngomshini ngamanzi acocekileyo;
• ukutshintshwa amadlavu ukucoca, ukuhlamba kunye siwabeka izandla;
• agents unyango komhlaba kunye iikhompawundi Ammonium koqeqesho njengoko magciwane esisebenza;
• Ukungakhuseleki magciwane ngexesha elixelwe imiyalelo;
• ukususwa HOUR (ukuba kuyimfuneko).

Kweentsholongwane amagumbi kunye imiphezulu kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo, nokuba kumayelana izibonelelo zempilo zonyango, izakhiwo zoluntu, ekhaya, kwinkalo yonyango lwezilwanyana. Kwakhona ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa iikhompawundi Ammonium koqeqesho ukuba echibini - processing zonke iindawo eziza wadibana umzimba womntu, kufuneka kwenziwa yonke imihla ngeedosi ahlukene. Ukuba kuyimfuneko uhlalutyo iintsholongwane phambi nasemva unyango.

Kucacile ukuba kugcinwe imigaqo ucoceko kunye noluntu, processing rhoqo imiphezulu ezahlukeneyo elinobuchule kweentsholongwane kukuphepha ekusasazeni kwezifo, wentsholongwane egazini kunye ezinzwaneni.