"Intliziyo Inja." Ingxaki okubi olukhulu

Imisebenzi ye Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova kunyanzeleka ukuba anele amabali iyelenqe kunye njengaqhotyoshelwe kule mbono. Le yokugqibela, ezahlukeneyo Okukodwa yabo yokusebenza, kuba ixesha elide kuhlala ezingqondweni zabantu. Abekho ziyakhawuleza ukuba bachithe inegalelo ngxoxo.

Inoveli "Intliziyo Dog" - eyaziwa umsebenzi inkosi, zibhaliwe ngo-1925, kodwa aphoswe kule print emva kweminyaka emashumi mathandathu. Umsebenzi senziwa elibukhali ncam okuqulethwe-ngqangi, nto leyo ichaza ubomi kunye nexesha nobomi leSoviet ezi 20.

Licebo "amabali ezoyikekayo"

Phambi kwethu kukho umntu oselula isidumbu, apho de kutshanje wayesaphila yaye igama Klima Chugunkina. UNjingalwazi Preobrazhensky, uziva imfuneko amalinge, ithatha indawo yonyango nobubovu ebalulekileyo - le yebhinqa kunye gonads, waza wagqiba lokususa ezi iziqwenga kweyadi dog hope, ngubani kufuneka ekugqibeleni abe "umntu." Akumangalisi ukuba woyilo onjalo ngokufanele ngumbhali njenge "ibali embi."

Ngokumalunga owona igama ibali kuthiwe ukuba igama elithi "inja" apha lithetha "embi kakhulu". inja hlobo obathandayo iba izizathu ayiphumi, ububi kunye boorish umntu, bemele zonke iintlobo imikhuba emibi eliphantsi. Le yenye yeengxaki ezinkulu, "Intliziyo Inja."

nabalinganiswa ebalini Feature

Yaziwa ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya unjingalwazi abanetalente yeyeza filipp Filippovich Preobrazhensky umlinganiswa ophambili ophambili ebalini. umsebenzi kunye neminqweno yakhe zijolise imisebenzi ekuvuseleleni. Emini izigulane beza kuye, naphambi kokuba uye kulala unjingalwazi ukhuthele bagaywe ulwazi olutsha, ukufunda tomes zonyango.

Le ndoda unovelwano ngokucacileyo ukuba iinkolelo pre-mbuso, ufuzisela imfundo ephakamileyo kunye nesimilo engathethekiyo. Kodwa profesa akazange ayiphikise uyolo ukuze onwabise isisu sakho ngeento ezidliwayo emnandi okanye aniphakamise ikratshi lakhe kwizangqa aphezulu oluntu.

Dog Ball - abakrelekrele kakhulu entle natured sidalwa ezine-inemilenze anokuba kakuhle umhlobo Hoffman cat Murru, ukuba kwakungayi uguqulwe ube mntu. Ibhola indlela olulinganayo ukuzimisela kwabantu, ndibona umphefumlo emehlweni abo.

ikhowudi Ball dress zingahoywa njengoko alumkileyo babantu. unjingalwazi yoTshintsho kwadlala indima enkulu inja kwintlanganiso yokuqala, nto leyo eyabangela inguquko enkulu bayahlelwa abalinganiswa. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba amalungu zilinywe iibhola athathwa umntu izihlandlo ezithathu enetyala, uthanda zikroboka kunye nengxabano.

Zeziphi iingxaki kwinoveli "Intliziyo Inja"

Ingxaki yokuqala kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba unjingalwazi "wayefuna ukwenza ngcono," kodwa yaba ngenye indlela. Zenzelwe iinjongo ezintle olu lingelo wanikela iziphumo eyoyikisayo kunye ezinezothe. kanye Inkangeleko irobhothi wavakalisa indalo ephantsi ukhohlakeleyo. ibunzi lakhe waye ehleli phantsi kakhulu, besithi ukuziphatha kwande akufuneki ukuba kulindelwe kuye. "Human" umgangatho donor wabagagamela "inja" yento ethile.

Le Ukudaleka inja, leyo kubalulwa ukuthotywa, umdali unika engxakini. Uguquka uyaqonda ukuba ntsha kunegrafu Polygraphovich ufuna ennoblement yenkcubeko, ukubona indlela achophele iingxoxo nabanye, lichithakale kangakanani kwaye ukudelela.

Imizamo ukutshintsha nomqondo ka Sharikova zendalo zibe umsebenzi yesibini akunakwenzeka oonjingalwazi. Umntu ngentliziyo yenja omkhanyelayo ngokupheleleyo yeqonga kunye neencwadi, imvakalozwi elungileyo nokuthobeka, uthando obuqukuqela emibi, isiqhazolo nokuzingca olukhulu. Le ngxaki ye "Intliziyo Dog" xa enyanzeliswa phezu yokuqala, ngakumbi ekuveleni ukulahlwa kunzima le element bume ezimbi ephucukileyo.

Elibi isigqebelo neboniswe "Intliziyo Dog" ingxaki ubuhlobo nezazi kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo emva revolution. Umhlwa, kakhulu, kufuneka ube ngumcebisi. Sehla nge inzondo nomona, ibhola ifumana ungutitshala umntu uSihlalo weNdlu Committee Shvonder. Bulgakov sichaza ngokucace nokuziphatha ekukhanyeni kunye neminqweno "subhuman" sengqondo esifanelekileyo abantu abanjalo.

Ezihlelelekileyo umthiyile umntu osebenza intloko kwaye kanye ngamandla, ngolangazelelo nemikhanzi ukuze ubutyebi, oko utshabalalisa Ogqibeleleyo ayiyazi inceba, ingakumbi abo waba kwindawo yakhe. Ziziphi iingxaki "Intliziyo Dog" libona? Kuquka intsebenziswano phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo oluntu.

Indlela ukujongana rhamncwa?

Ukufumana kwindalo wayo, nto leyo uphathiswe ithemba elikhulu, utshaba kunye ozisa, uprofesa wabona indlela enye kuphela - ukubuyela ezihlalweni zabo. Umzekeliso wobulumko uthi: indalo ilisikizi ugonyamelo phezu kwabo. Preobrazhensky waqonda iimpazamo zabo sithobela ilizwi ngesizathu, esithi loo imifuniselo musa kungakhokelela okulungileyo. Makhe ebuyela kwimeko yangaphambili iya kuba nje ibali lokugqibela, injongo ephambili leyo uyandibhanxa linempoxo komyalelo ekhoyo iinzame abangaqhelekanga ukulungisa kakuhle ngamnye.

Ezifuneka phambili ukuze ezincwadini yokubhala

Kucacile ukuba izehlo olululo 1917 ukuba kwavuselela nabani na yayintsha imbali enkulu karhulumente Russian. uluvo lwakhe ukuba M. A. Bulgakov kamnandi zenzeka amaphepha inoveli akukhuthazwa "Intliziyo Inja." amava elikhulu mdibi umqondiso bezisa, njengaye nawuphi revolution, ilahleko enkulu yabantu, banikwe kunethuba elikhulu ocinga abantu. look enengqiqo ngu ngokucacileyo ngakumbi funda iintsilelo karhulumente. Kodwa ukugxeka Ndiyavuya ukuva omnye kuphela ofuna okuhle kwabanye.

isishwankathelo esifutshane

• Iibhola, ngenxa nimbleness yayo, nengqondo ububi kunye ukwalela bonke yengqondo, avuke ukusuka ezantsi kwileli zentlalo eziphakamileyo nanto, leyo wakuthethayo kuye ukuba enze okubi aze angohlwaywa.
• neenjongo ezingendawo dog elungileyo kanye wakhanyela ngabantu abathandayo kulungileyo, kwaye ikhuthaza malevolence "abahlobo" ubuqili obawayo olungenakuzisa xa ingasafuneki.
• UNjingalwazi Kumbi, ukuba njengokuba kunjalo, ilungelo lukatata kugqitywa ukubuyela ezihlalweni zabo. "Mna wazala kuwe, ndiza kukubulala" - ukuba lula ukubiza ugqirha, ekukhuliseni ngwenya personifying azisho artful kunye nomona.
• Iingxaki "Intliziyo Dog" yi Bulgakov isekhona ezifanelekileyo, singasathethi yokuba khona ekuqaleni abantu.