Friedrich Schiller "kubaphangi?": Isishwankathelo semisebenzi

Le drama ngo-1871 wadala Schiller. "Nabaphangi", isishwankathelo apho kucetywa ukuba ingqalelo yakho, yaba kwindawo yokuqala ekuphuhlisweni umphangi inoveli waseJamani. Isenzo imveliso kuthatha indawo eJamani ngelo xesha xa wayehlala Schiller. "Nabaphangi", isishwankathelo apho siqwalasela - idrama, ezisekelwe kuyo Verdi wabhala opera kwegama elifanayo.

Iindaba ubomi obuvakalala uCharles

Isenzo imveliso iqala kwi enqabeni yomkhosi kusapho lwakhe, kwikhaya ukuba zizigwili von YamaSilamsi uyise, Franz (unyana omncinane), kunye Amalia von Edelreyh (owamazibulo umtshakazi kunye njengokhozo kwigrafu). Umbhali uthi Franz wafumana ileta evela nommeli Leipzig. Igqwetha icela ingcebiso malunga nobomi obuvakalala unyana omdala Count uKarl von YamaSilamsi. Lo mfana umfundi kwiYunivesithi Leipzig. Le ndoda endala, buhlungu yileta, avumele unyana wakhe uCarl ubhale ukunazisa ukuba Count unomsindo kwaye ukuphucwa yelifa lakhe neentsikelelo yabazali.

Carl ugqiba ukuba lo esisihange

Ngelo xesha, abafundi uhlanganise yentselo, ibekwe kwi nomda Saxony. Le ndawo yazo yesiqhelo intlanganiso. Karl ulindele impendulo ileta evela kuyise apho oguqukayo ubomi kunyeliswa kwaye yenza isithembiso ukujongana nale meko. Spiegelberg, umhlobo wakhe, ubulala ixesha kunye uKarl. Uthi ukuba inkunzi kubhetele ukuhlala ubuhlwempu. UKarl wafumana ileta evela von YamaSilamsi. Emva kokufunda lo mfana lithemba. Spiegelberg, elingumthombo, othetha ngendlela enkulu babeya kuba ukuba zihlala emahlathini Bohemian. Ungathatha kude imali evela bahambi abazizityebi aze achithe kuzo. Le mbono kuthatha abafundi abahluphekileyo. Noko ke, kufuneka ube yinkokeli. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isithuba elibalayo Spiegelberg, ngamxhelo ndagqiba kwelokuba yokunyula isikhulu ogama uKarl. Siyathemba ukuba olu hlobo lobomi uyalibala intombi, uyise elidlulileyo yabo, lo mfana uthatha isifungo sokunyaniseka phakathi kwamasela, bafunga kuyo.

Franz agile

Ngaphezu koko uchaza maqhinga Franz Schiller ( "nezihange"). Isishwankathelo zilandelayo. Emva France ukhupha ngokusuka entliziyweni kayise, unyana omdala, ufuna onyelisa Charles namehlo Amelia kaThixo, umtshakazi wakhe. Uthi le ntombazana ukuba nesithandwa sakhe phambi iyishiye ndalinika diamond ring wamnika SLAG, nto leyo nto ukuhlawulela iinkonzo. Franz enza umfanekiso wentombazana phambi umngqibi ogulayo, benxibe amadlavu. "Lightheadedness Deadly" ukunuka ephuma emlonyeni wakhe. Kanye ngoku lo ekuthanda Carl yakhe. Noko ke, intliziyo yothando ukweyisela akulula kangako. Amalia ungakholwayo uFranz aqhube ngayo.

Ke intloko Franz ekhulisa isicwangciso esitsha iphupha (ukuba umnini kwelifa von YamaSilamsi). Ngokuba uyaninyanga umfana lo Herman, nyana endalo igosa lakomkhulu yasekuhlaleni. Imele ukutshintsha impahla uye kwindoda endala, esithi abewubonile Carl wafa. Unyana wakhe kuthiwa inxaxheba Idabi Prague. Akuthandeki ukuba kwigrafu intliziyo yomguli ukwazi ukumelana iindaba onjalo. Franz Hermann kuba uthembisa ukuba amnike Amalia, nto leyo kanye wamhlangula uKarl von YamaSilamsi kuye.

"Ukufa" Bala

Yonke into eyenzekayo ngokwesicwangciso, nto leyo icetyelwe ukuphumeza Franz lwedrama, nto leyo umbhali - Friedrich Schiller ( "nezihange"). Okuqulethwe yile sicwangciso, sele ichaziwe ngokufutshane. Kwifoto ngentla - umlando Schiller.

Bala ukuthetha Amalia, unyana omdala ukhumbula. Apha Iza bezenze a German. Le nkwenkwe ithi Karl washiywa ngaphandle kwempiliso, ngoko kwafuneka ukuba athathe inxaxheba kweli phulo Prussia-Austria. Wafa ngesibindi eBohemia, apho bamshiya imfazwe. Ukubhubha, kusolwa uKarl wacela ukuba uyise ikrele lakhe aze abuyele elichaza Amalia kunye isifungo sakhe sokunyaniseka. eligxeka lo ndoda ngokwayo ngenxa ngokufa konyana wakhe. Noko ke, yena ubona uvuyo phezu kobuso Franz kwaye iqala ukuqonda ukuba yena ityala onke amashwa kaCharles. Graf ulahlekelwa zingqondo, waqubuda emva nxamnye izibophelelo. Franz ucinga ukuba waye wafa, kwaye n'wi tsakisaka.

isikhulu Life uCharles

Emahlathini Bohemian, elingumthombo kusihlutha unyana omdala Count uKarl, iqhawe idrama, leyo wadalwa yi Schiller ( "nezihange"). IsiShwankathelo saBalawuli kuya kufuneka kuzotywa ngokuthi amagama ambalwa malunga ngobomi bakhe emahlathini. Lo mfana waba nabuganga. Uyakuthanda ukudlala nokufa, njengoko walahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo umdla ebomini. Ataman unika iinkedama ixhoba labo. Ibatyakatye ke izityebi sebe ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Carl uthi ukuba ukuloba yakhe - impindezelo, kunye zobugcisa - impindezelo.

Franz obusa nqaba

Schiller drama Isishwankathelo "wabaphangi 'uyazingisa ukuba imithetho lock Franz generic. Waba indlela yakhe, kodwa va ulwaneliseko: Amalia akazange avume ukuba abe ngumfazi wakhe. Herman, eqonda ukuba wayesele bakhohlisa, ivula intombazana "imfihlelo ezoyikekayo". Kubonakala ukuba Carl uyaphila, kwakunye Earl endala.

Carl ugqiba ukuba ahambele enqabeni yakhe

Kunye abalisa unyana omdala Count singqongwe i Bohemian Dragoons. Nangona kunjalo, abantu Charles ilawula ukubaleka ngokubhatala ngokuba ubomi bakhe karma nje omnye (Dragoons ezilahlekileyo abantu malunga 300). Czech olinene acele uKarl squad. Yena waphulukana ubutyebi bakhe, intanda yakhe, ogama - Amelia. Xa umphefumlo uCharles ibali lale ndoda ethile nkumbulo. Yena uza ukuya Franconia kunye elihlonitshiweyo.

Lo mfana, sizenza Count von Brand, ungena enqabeni yakhe izinyanya. Apha adibana Amalie ubone ukuba oko kuyinyaniso, "UCharles wafa." Phakathi eni zomawokhulu, zanikezelwa kwigalari, ubona umfanekiso kayise. Carl wayeka naye owayesiba usula ayikrazukanga. Unyana omdala ka Count akukho mntu owaziyo. EFrance kuphela, yonke into aze rhoqo wonke suspecting bengachani uCharles ukutyelela. Nangona kunjalo, akukho bangaxeleli nabani na lwesimo zabo. Franz wenza uDaniyeli, umngcamli ubudala, ukuba athathe isifungo sokuba wayeza ayixhelele Count ukufika. Noko ke, Daniyeli phezu kukuqulungana esandleni sakhe uqaphela Charles. Yena akanako umxokise endala umkhonzi lowo bayizisa. Kodwa ngoku Carl kufuneka ashiye enqabeni ngonaphakade. Ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, ugqiba ukubona Amalia. Yena ngosana kuye mvakalelo yintoni ngaphambili ezinxulumene naye kuphela uKarl von YamaSilamsi. Kodwa Amalia wayengazi, kwaye undwendwe ithi sala intanda yakhe.

Carl ifumana uyise

Yena ubuyela baphangi. Kufuneka ushiye le ndawo kusasa. Okwangoku, uCarl uhamba emahlathini. Uyakhubeka ebumnyameni wenqaba ende, elivile izwi. Efika Herman ukondla ibanjwa itshixiwe. Carl uchola evela nezitshixo kwinqaba kwaye ikhupha uyise, yoma, njenge amathambo. Kubonakala ukuba le grafu, ngelishwa yayo wabulawa ilothe, okunyusileyo isiJamani. Kule bhokisi, weza ezingqondweni. Emva koko Franz ngasese zonke entolongweni uyise yakhe ende, sanga singabamiselwe ubulolo, ukulamba nengqele. Emva kokuva ibali kayise wakhe, uCharles wagqiba ekubeni Impindezelo yeyam. Nangona nokuxhuma kunye Franz usapho amaqhina, wayalela amasela ukuba uthathe umninawa wakhe uze umzise ephila.

Franz incoko umfundisi, uFranz Ukufa

Ufuna ukwazi kunokuba ukuqhubeka isishwankathelo? "Kubaphangi?" (Schiller) ukuba iintloko kuthi ichazwe kuphela ngokubanzi, kodwa iziganeko phambili enkulu, ngoku langoku.

UDaniyeli, valet ubudala, uthi sala iqhaga ebusuku. Wayehlala bonke ubomi bakhe apha. Franz Aye ikhandlela ngesandla sakhe. Usengxakini. Franz waphupha iphupha yoMgwebo. Ngenxa yezono zakhe, yena wathunyelwa ukuya kwelabafileyo. Franz encenga uDaniyeli lokubiza umfundisi. Wayethi ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo bonke ubomi bakhe, yaye ngoku mpikiswano kunye nombingeleli abafike kwimixholo zonqulo. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha ayikwazi kuba kunye lula efanayo kugculela impikiswano yokungafi komphefumlo. Franz, wafumana isiqinisekiso evela umbingeleli patricide kunye fratricide - izono ezinzulu, esoyika. Lowo ngesiquphe uyabona ukuba umphefumlo wakhe uya kuba nako ukuyiphepha esihogweni.

Abaphangi, okuthumileyo Carl, bahlasele nqaba. Bamisela umlilo kuyo, kodwa aninako ubambe Franz. Yena udavlivaetsya, besebenzisa umtya evela umnqwazi.

ukufa Amalia

Sele kufutshane umdlalo lokugqibela Schiller kaThixo "nabaphangi". Amalungu elihlonitshiweyo, ezalisekisa imiyalelo, wabuyela ehlathini, apho silindele ukuba Carl, kusekho uyise engaziwa. Amalia weza nabo. Yena Lisuka ku Moore, ngokundanga azibize nesoka lakhe. Earl ifumana ukuba ngubani na inkokeli abaphangi, ababulali kunye namasela. Ekuveni oku, uyafa. Kodwa Amalia nokuxolela lover. Yena ukulungele ukuqala ubomi obutsha kunye naye. Kodwa uthando yinto yokuba Moore wanika isifungo sokuzinikela kubaphangi. Ebona ukuba angabi nako konwaba ngaphandle uCharles, intombazana ecela ukufa. Kwaye Moore emzimbeni wakhe.

Carl lizinikele ukuba abasemagunyeni

finale Okumangalisayo walungisa nathi Friedrich Schiller ( "nezihange"). Isishwankathelo ubomi kamva kaCharles elandelayo. Wayesela ukuya ezantsi endebeni yayo ndaqonda ukuba ihlabathi lingenako mayilungiswe kunye nobundlobongela, kwaye ubomi bakhe phezu. Yena lizinikele ukuba okusesikweni. Karl cwaka endleleni eya enqabeni yakhe Bendithetha nendoda ihlwempu, ukuba intsapho enkulu. Ngoku ke iya kuye, ngoko wanikezela, "umphangi odumileyo 'kwaye wafumana Louis yewaka intloko yakhe.

Oku kugqiba drama yakhe Schiller. "Nabaphangi", isishwankathelo leyo kwachazwa kuthi - enye yezona ncwadi umdla oeuvre yakhe.