"Khatyn indaba": isishwankathelo. Tale Ales Adamovich ukuba Suppression le kuzinze Belarusian

Le ncwadi Ales Adamovich "ibali Khatyn" yadalwa 1973. Waba eyaziwa nje kuphela i-USSR kodwa eYurophu. La mabali malunga imfazwe soze kulala memory of bexesha lakhe. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngenxa yamabali documentary kunye akhawunti kuFacebook. inkohlakalo nanto lwamaNazi, xa amawaka iilali batshiswa kunye nabantu, oko ke zonke ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha Adamovich. "Ibali Khatyn" isixelela ubuqhawe yabantu Soviet kumzabalazo wokulwa abahlaseli German kunye abangcatshi ukuya looMawokhulu e Belarus. Ngenxa yale ncwadi, phawu film yathathwa "Yiza Ubone".

"Khatyn indaba". isishwankathelo

Ngaba IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Le fascists alwa nayo ngenkohlakalo. Musa ukuyeka izimpi. Emahlathini ngokufihla luqalile ezinceda amajoni rhoqo.

Eli bali liqala nje umntu omdala, eyimfama kukwenzakala, le kuzinze zangaphambili Belarusian, kwaye ngoku umhlohli eyunivesithi, nangokuvulelekileyo Petrovich kunye nomfazi wakhe Glasha, unyana Sergei nomntakwabo-ekhwela kwi enikezela lesikhumbuzo ukuya kuzinze bawa. Apha endleleni ekhumbula iziganeko ezenzeka kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo. Phakathi kwabo behamba kunye umphathi wabo Kosach ...

nangokuvulelekileyo

"Ibali Khatyn" imalunga nendlela ophambili, kunyaka elinesixhenxe ubudala vuswikoti byo endla, ndahlala nomama wakhe kunye ababini noodade-amawele kwenye ilali. Uyise sathathwa ibanjwa engophanga Finnish, ngoko wanyamalala ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Le nkwenkwe kudala efuna ukuba abe ngokunomkhethe yaye wayefuna ukuya kwi-mkhosi Kosachev njengoko laviwa ebinazo kwiyunithi obandakanywa amanye amagosa abasebenzi, bexhobile, ezifana paratroopers, yaye ngubani na ukulwa ngaphandle koloyiko. Nangokuvulelekileyo ngokukhawuleza ndafumana isixhobo, waza wemba Fedka yakhe joni amangcwaba. Ke kwakukho abaninzi amangcwaba ezinjalo emahlathini Polesie, ukususela kunyaka-41 onilwelayo apho phandle rhoqo ukwenzeka.

Fedka kwakhona wacela ngaphambili, kodwa uyise babengamvumeli. A nangokuvulelekileyo yaqala kunye nonina. Waya ekhaya wavuma ukuba uya luqalile. Lo dade iminyaka esixhenxe Ndalukwa wajonga umntakwabo nonina belindele ukuba reaction, nto leyo kakhulu yaye nokuba kumka nebhanti. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha iinyembezi beza emehlweni akhe. Kungekudala, bathi ndlela ntle.

luqalile

Ngoko nangoko aba luqalile nangokuvulelekileyo waqalisa ukufunda ingqeqesho i enkulu yomkhosi, kodwa hayi ngaphandle namabali amajoni kunye neziqhulo. Kwi zikaJ kwiyunithi edlalwa rhoqo ingoma enye kuphela, "Liphoseni nomsindo, ingqondo," yaye xa yonke elungileyo, yaye xa kuthathelwa kwabafileyo ababuleweyo, kwaye xa luqalile kwafika umanzi kwaye ndidiniwe.

umphathi Kosach luqalile sabo, ukuba uthi, ukoyika. Yena umntu engathethekiyo, ezinzima yaye yavele nje, kodwa nesibindi kakhulu kwaye ndizimisele. Kuyinto ngenxa kuye okukuqala ingqeqesho ngqongqo kakhulu. Ngebhajethi ukusuka edabini andifumananga ndabaleka, kuba babesazi ukuba Kosach ndoziqiqa nakwizibetho zabo. Kwaye kwaba nzima ukuba kuthi ukuba kwelungileyo nembi, kodwa waba ithambo ukukhetha ndawonye emfazweni, kwaye wayesazi ukuba umthetho ngayo.

Kosach enxulumene ubuhlobo kunye ngokunomkhethe Glasha oselula. Yena kanye ndahlala nomama notata wakhe babehlala ndaweni enye intsapho kwi Urals ukusuka apho wayethumele isondlo sakhe. Summer-43, xa amaJamani ukuba kuqhunyiswe iilali, imvume Glasha umama waya luqalile. Yena ngokoqobo wacela Kosach kumthatha aye naye iqela. Lo mntu ukhohlakeleyo wawa eluthandweni kamsinya nje ke kwabonakala. Kodwa enyanisweni, wayengazi indlela isebenza khona kwaye ucinga ngayo ulwalamano lwabo.

Kwecala ayenziwanga eyayimi ngxi, emva "yaye kuvalwe" ngamaxesha kwafuneka atshintshe rhoqo lo dislocation. BaseJamani zvereli ngokoqobo wahamba emva kwakhe.

Glasha

"Ibali Khatyn" uze emva koko uyaqhubeka ibali lakhe. Nangokuvulelekileyo ebesoloko ngokusondeleyo walandela Kosachev njengoko wayehlonelwa gqitha kuba, kunye Glasha onganeno ngqwayi, yaye ngenxa yokuba kaninzi kakhulu eyele entsimini nombono nangokuvulelekileyo.

Xa nangokuvulelekileyo waya kukhangela kwi amangile yakhe ihashe Goering wangena nzulu ngokufanelekileyo etyholweni, xa weva umntu ekhala wabona Glasha ukuba wavuma ngequbuliso ukuba ukhulelwe. Nangokuvulelekileyo waqala wamqinisekisa, bade baba nomxhelo ezingxoxweni zabo. Abuya kwi squad. Yaye ngemini elandelayo wawulisikizi. Nangokuvulelekileyo walimala iqokobhe-bothukile, kwafuneka ukuba ukunyangelwa ixesha elide, oko phantse abangevayo.

Ngandlel 'kanye walala kufutshane emterebhintini. Ivula amehlo akhe, wabona ukuba Glasha Abubone ubuso bakhe. Emehlweni akhe, waqonda ukuba kungenzeka ukuba Kosach sele sahlukana. Kodwa ngequbuliso weva nemipu kunye neziqhushumbisi izigcayiseli. Baqala ukubaleka zula, yaye emva kwexesha waqonda ukuba kwecala abayi kuyaphula; kuba oko kwi "zokungqinga." Ngoku kwakufuneka ukuzisindisa. Long kwaye ezinqabileyo kwafuneka abhadule kwaye lulawulwa baseJamani.

Sands amhlophe

Nangokuvulelekileyo ke ndagqiba ekubeni ndiye kuyo kule lali, kodwa wayesazi ukuba kwakukho sele kakhulu, amaJamani, kodwa mhlawumbi abemi babalekela "kwiziqithi" yemigxobhozo, njengoko le-41 kunye yama-42, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Emva kwexesha bafika phezu baphuma kwilali yabantu esaba kukufa. Iziqhushumbisi laviwa yonke, moya aseJamani ebezihamba ngamandla zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. Nangokuvulelekileyo and Glasha waya kwaye phantse behlaselwa, kodwa wakwazi ukubaleka. Yaye ekugqibeleni bafika ndawo yakubo Fleury White Sands, kodwa ilali cishe nto iseleyo kodwa ihlabathi, yatsha kunye neziko elinyukayo ezikhumbuzo.

Emva kwexeshana badibana ongamaziyo ebahambisa kumgxobhozo ukuya siqithi. Apho babona abafazi, abantwana kunye kuzinze ezimbalwa. Ngokungamfumani nabo phakathi kwezihlobo, nangokuvulelekileyo kubalisa njengesilwanyana. Kamva, wafumanisa ukuba bonke abemi kwilali yakhe satshiswa waphila njengeshedi. Ukusuka ntshikilelo eliphezulu akaba awuzukuphila.

Kungekudala waqala ukuva kwakhona. Yena kunye nabanye luqalile ezintathu wathumela ukuba amalungiselelo ukuze ubuncinane ezinye zolondolozo ukutya, kuba ukongezelela iitapile kunye nangwevu nomvundla akukho nto yimbi ebantwini.

Glasha bemi Stepan-bili "kwingqwayi-ngqwayi," iLeningrad, eshiya ukuba ukujonga emva bancwine abahlatyiweyo. Abafazi wathandaza: "Nangona ukushiya rodnenky kuthi, apha, beze zakho!". "Thina akunazintlobano ukuhlawula isondlo!" - yena ndaqononondisa babenza Belarusian Frontier luqalile.

babhacela

Baqala ke ukuba ekhethiweyo kanye sisikhundla umyalelo waseJamani ukufaka ubuncinane iinqwelo ezinye izinto ezityiwayo. Umoya weva into embi noqhekeko. Luqalile kuzigcina yaye kungekudala "iLeningrad" baya kuthinjwa. Nangokuvulelekileyo waza wahlala aphesheya, ongazange nakancinane ulibale ukuba "siqithi" mela ngabo. Baby mnye, kubonakala ukuba ilali tu, belahlwa umva. Yaye zilawulwa kakhulu ukufumana inkomo ngaphandle. Kwaye ngoku ke sikwi ngokukhawuleza kwi "kwisiqithi". Kodwa emva kwethutyana iimbumbulu German othuke babulala ngokunomkhethe yokuqala Limit, kwaye ngoko ke yinkomo usapho.

Nangokuvulelekileyo kwafuneka sibuyele elalini. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kusinda, kwakhona luqina baseJamani, abo ethungelanayo kwi entsimini, besondela elalini. Ukubona kwabo, basaba kuwo onke amacala abantu kuwo onke amacala. Oko uElisha wakubonayo nangokuvulelekileyo ngoko, oko nje akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngamagama. Its ezifana lali ezininzi, zifakwe kuqala avalelwe njengeshedi ngoko ndingaphembi mlilo kuqala yaba lela ngengca, kwaye ke konke okunye ukufa kwabantu kwaba buhlungu ezicothayo. Abantu e uloyiko kunye neentlungu bamana bebhomboloza ngezwi ngokungenabuntu. Abanye babaleke baphume kuloo barn, kodwa ke baqweqwediswa imbumbulu. Abanye bazama uyilahle kwi window ezincinane abantwana babo, kodwa wawa iindiza ovuthayo. Ukanti abanye baye bazama ukufumana phandle nge nezinye iivesi.

ukukhululwa

Nangokuvulelekileyo akazange aqonde ndikhululekile ngayo, ukuba yathinjwa amaJamani ndawalahla ukusuka barn, ishiya amaxhoba, kwakunye nabanye abambalwa. AmaJamani ngenkani emva kwiikholamu elihamba ukuqhuba iinkomo. Nangokuvulelekileyo akuthethi amathemba ukuziphindezela ikhefu, kubonakala ukuba wayecinga ukuba uza kubonakala ezethu. Beza ke wamphindezelela ezi zidalwa soulless.

Xa nangokuvulelekileyo Kosach wabona, ehleli ihashe, kunye neqela "abahlobo", yena waphantse waphulukana amandla zentetho. Emva koko wathi umphathi ukuba kufanele kudambe Glasha, bonke ababesele owenzakeleyo kwaye nabahlali kwi "kwisiqithi". Kodwa ukuba kwenzeke. AmaJamani wayenza kwi "kwisiqithi" ngaphambili, yaye wonk 'ubani apho Yayenzelwe nomnikelo walo eyoyikekayo, omnye - ukufa kabuhlungu, enye - kwinkampu yoxinaniso, kwaye eyesithathu - uviko eJamani.

emva kwemfazwe,

Ngowe-1946, kwinkampu yoxinaniso kubanjwa Ozarichsky Belarus yaye ebegula kunye yesifo, Glasha wabuya evela eJamani, wagqiba ukufumana Kosach, owayesebenza kwikomiti yesigqeba, kwindawo enye apho luqalile. Yena ngoko wayefuna ukuba ukudibana, kodwa ekulindele zange sizaliseke. Ngapha koko, ukuba ethafeni kunye nothando lwakhe, kwaye umntwana nje nafantazirovala, yaye ngoko ke ndinesifo uthando yalo kude iyintsomi. Ke kaloku, emva kwexesha elithile wabaleka nje kude kuye.

"Ibali Khatyn" ukucacisa uthi emva kwemfazwe, isiqingatha lizwe yatshatyalaliswa, utshiswe wambulala, ukongeza, waqalisa imbalela. Ukususela kwiidolophana maples kuphela yes ezinde, amaphenyane izitulo kunye izitulo kufuphi yimililo ingca yene.

Uye wangena endlwini eya Kosachev leyo wazikrazula yaye iifestile neengcango, kodwa akazange akwazi bakuqhele oko. UThoko ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho okuthile afuna ukunyamezela ebudeni bemfazwe, kodwa ke Glasha wayengekho yedwa, waza wabaleka nje kude. Waqonda ukuba akhuthaza wenza iinkumbulo Fleury namahlathi Glade, apho waxoxa. Wayeqinisekile ukuba nangokuvulelekileyo wafela esibhedlele, ngoko ke abazange bakhangele kuye.

Kwaye ngo 1953, waya ukuya ekholejini kwisebe imbalelwano, yaye ngequbuliso epasejini wadibana nangokuvulelekileyo, ngexesha yena waba ngumfundisi oselula. novuyo lwabo yayingazani imida. Glasha Ndakhala bawubaleka wonke entanyeni yakhe. Waza wamxelela yonke into ebahleleyo ngoxa kwi "kwisiqithi", yaye yintoni na iimvavanyo nabuntu.

Adamovich "Khatyn ibali". analysis of

Inyaniso, umsebenzi omkhulu wabhala Ales Adamovich. "Ibali Khatyn" yaye ngoku uyakwazi ukuvusa bonke abantu ukukhumbula malunga Fascism.

Xa waseLondon ziintatheli enkundleni, abagwebi, uluntu kunye namajoni Bosiki wabonisa obungamaxwebhu nobude inkohlakalo amaNazi eYurophu kuyo eSoviet Union, wabonisa Auschwitz Katyn, emva kokubukela kwafika ukukhanya eholweni, yaye abantu waguqukela konosilarha umtyholwa, njengoko 15 imizuzu cwaka nje siye sajonga nabo, Ndikhohlwe zasendle.

Tale of war baninyanzela ukuba ukuthatha omnye jonga kwi amehlo Fascism.