Shiku - yintoni na le nto? Imbali shiku kunye nesakhiwo

isizwe ngasinye izibongo ekhethekileyo. Kodwa Japanese zisoloko zisima babodwa iincwadi ehlabathini. Kuyinto indlela ekhethekileyo zemibongo ababhala yadalwa kweli lizwe. Biza le mibongo ezimfutshane shiku, lo gama saqhubeka kangangeenkulungwane.

Kweli nqaku siza sithethe ngale nto hlobo kwimibongo.

mathuba emfutshane uvuyo nothando

Ngokwawo, i izibongo waseJapan le luphokoke iingcamango uvuyo lobomi, othandwayo ubuhle, uhlobo, izibhengezo intsingiselo yobomi bomntu.

Olu hlobo kwimibongo yaziwa eJapan ukususela ngenkulungwane XIV. Noko ke, ukuthandwa ezi ndinyana wazuza kwiinkulungwane ezimbini kuphela kamva. Bona zezona lwimi zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba Japan iye yavula ngokwayo bamanye amazwe, ukubalisa kwisihobe lwabo ezingaqhelekanga. Oku kwenzeka kuphela kwinkulungwane XIX.

Ngelo xesha linye imbongi Japanese kunye umgxeki loncwadi Masaoka Shiki eyaqamba ibinzana elithi "shiku 'ukuze ukuqaqambisa olu hlobo kwimibongo. Ibinzana elithi wabanjwa on kwaye lasetyenziswa ngokubanzi.

Ukuba ke sizibuze malunga shiku - oko umbongo okanye hayi, nayiphi umphengululi uya kusinika impendulo kakuhle lo mbuzo. Ewe, lo izibongo, kodwa yokuqala, wenza ngomoya ekhethekileyo Oriental, ezele abacinga Japanese kunye nombono ethile yehlabathi.

Ukanti namhlanje, uhlobo zesihobe liye laba lwentando kwilizwe twisisaka nokuhomba kwethu, apho iintyatyambo cherry.

Ubume le vesi

shiku Japanese ngokwemveli kufuneka luqulathe samalunga 17 (asingulowo column Character). Ngokwenene, ke entle zombini ngaphandle kwaye ngaphakathi, emele isampuli ukuvisisana iphela.

yegama Fifth kuzo zonke kumbongo ifanele ibe kakhulu semantically.

Ngokukhawuleza nje zaguqulelwa kwiilwimi Western, abaguquleli stasis yayikwajamelene inani kobunzima. Chief phakathi kwabo kukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukuguqulela umbongo, wambeka iisilabhili-17, ngoko ke abaguquleli kwafuneka ukuba kude kulo msebenzi. Njengoko isihobe Japan abhaliweyo elinomhlathi omnye, yaye xa iguqulelwe kwiilwimi Western abhalwe shiku tercet kunye quatrains.

Hi ndlela leyi, isicengcelezo kule vesi kwakhona lisusiwe. Ngamanye amaxesha abaguquleli baye babhenela isicengcelezo ngayo imibongo, kodwa kuba yinto embi ukusuka kwindawo ngenxa yobugcisa yamandulo Japanese.

Umfanekiso central of shiku

Xa siphawula ukuba oniku ngendalo - oku umbongo classic Japanese, ngoko sifumana ngokwethu ngqo. Eneneni, umfanekiso usembindini mbongo na uhlobo yonke into enxulumene ubomi babantu, imisindo zakhe ngokweemvakalelo lwesenzi.

Kulo mzekelo, imbongi kufuneka kusoloko ezichaza ixesha lonyaka: phambi kwakhe - ehlotyeni okanye ebusika. Ukulungiselela le njongo babizwa ngokuba "igama yamaxesha", nto leyo evumela umfundi aqonde ngokulula le shiku malunga entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla.

Shiku baze babhala ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ukuba basoloko ziprintwe kwi makabhale iphepha ukuya umfundi nzulu kubume zabo, ngaphandle ekuguquleni iphepha.

Ngumdali edume shiku

EJapan, kusekho iziqu yi Iimbongi ezininzi abasebenze kule uhlobo. Le Arakida Moritake kunye Yamazaki juice. Kodwa mhlawumbi imbongi edume olu hlobo yaba Matsuo Basho.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo inkosi:

ngokuhlwa Autumn.

Amasebe angenanto emthini.

Bahlala unomyayi ngazodwa.

***

Ndibona ichibi endala.

Kokuba frog.

Amanzi ndandihlamba.

Le mbongi, owayephila kwinkulungwane XVII, wadala imibongo ezikhethekileyo lyric, ezele ngemfesane, uthando, ukunxunguphala cwaka, yaye bekholelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba zifake kwi zihlandlo iphepha yobukho bomntu.

imisebenzi emininzi Le yombhali. Baya kuzinikela namaxesha ezahlukeneyo, uthi ezahlukeneyo umphefumlo womntu. Kodwa ngaba ifomu kanzulu ikhutshelwa undoqo inkcubeko Japanese, ezolileyo kodwa oluqinile kunye eyahlukileyo.

Kutheni shiku uthandwa kangaka

Ukuthandwa olu hlobo imibongo iye yanxulunyaniswa nesibakala sokuba ezinye iintlobo zesihobe eJapan ngelo xesha kulawulwa ngokungqongqo. Asinguye wonke umntu bakwazi ukubhala iivesi kwimixholo zomkhosi okanye umgaqo-nkqubo. A shiku ingqalelo uhlobo ephantsi, nto leyo kuhlawulwa ingqalelo kangako kubantu ebalulekileyo, ngoko ngendlela ombambazelayo ixesha ukuze bakwazi ukuthetha ngamava abo nezinto neemvakalelo.

Ngoko ke, lo shiku - ihlabathi mava oluntu, ummandla ucukene a njengomhalthi owodwa, okanye imigca emithathu.

Ubuhle yale isihobe ukungazithembi kunye mbono ukukhanya zehlabathi, ubuchule amagama ambalwa ukugqithisa yonke kwiplanga elimcambalala iimvakalelo zabantu. Apho Shakespeare wayeya ezibhaliweyo lo msebenzi mkhulu, njengoko Lev Tolstoy sinokudala i multi-volume inoveli, imbongi, shiku ukubhala onokuthi isivakalisi nje omnye, kodwa kuya kuba ongenakufa, kanye njengokuba Byron umbongo okanye imibongo kaHomer.

Shiku - yinto ebomini bethu namhlanje!

Art wachaza imibongo Japanese ngoku ethandwa kakhulu. Namhlanje kuyenzeka ukuba bafunde oniku nasiphina isihloko, kusenokuba kukho oniku ngesikolo. shiku yandile kwaye ahlekisayo kunye shiku nokuba caricatures.

I-Japanese ngokwabo bayazingca yokuba uhlobo lwabo lwesihobe owayedume kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, abafundi ilanga ekuphumeni ithole wasekhaya eyodwa ukubhala umbongo enjalo. Izihloko ezikhethiweyo nayiphi ekhatywayo, ibhola yomnyazi, volleyball. Shiku - ifomu yobuciko unokuquka zonke iinkalo zobomi.

Noko ke, oko usekho shiku ezithandwayo classic ezinikezelweyo ukuze ihlabathi endalo kunye nehlabathi iimvakalelo zabantu. Bathanda kwaye ikhuthaze abaphila kulo naliphi na ilizwe ehlabathini.