Iimpawu yinyumoniya abadala ngaphandle lobushushu. Impawu pneumonia ngaphandle umkhuhlane

Inyumoniya sisifo esibi esosulelayo. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, kunokuba ikhondo kakhulu iqapheleka lwezonyango, kodwa izinto ezithile kuthambisa ngamandla ezibonisa ezingundoqo zesi sifo.

Inyumoniya kubantu abadala: Iimpawu, imiqondiso, ebangela phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo

Isifo kuvela ngenxa nophuhliso microflora kwi inwebu wemiphunga ngentshabalalo ngcembe. Nika kubekho inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ezifana ikwazi ukuba ungene emzimbeni iintlobo zosulelo.

Enye into igalelo kuphuhliso yinyumoniya, unciphiso okanye ngokubanzi sifo.

Phakathi iimpawu eziphambili esi sifo kufuneka kuqatshelwe wokuqala bonke ubushushu bomzimba ukwanda, ukukhohlela, ukuphelelwa umoya indawo okuvela yomsebenzi encinane kakhulu emzimbeni, impilo enkenenkene ngokubanzi.

Inyumoniya kubantu abadala: Iimpawu, Oonobangela, Iintlobo phantsi kweemeko ezingaqhelekanga

Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili ezibangela wabonakala kwezonyango ukudumba kwi kwemiphunga iya kwahluka ngumdla. Phakathi kwabo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe oku kulandelayo:

• yehle okukwazi;
• angalawulwa abafumana agents antibacterial.

Zombini ezi izinto ngamandla ngokwaneleyo ukutshintsha umfanekiso lwezonyango yinyumoniya.

ukusetyenziswa olungafanelekanga elwa

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukusetyenziswa kwamalweyile ngendlela arhente elwa iye yaba yingxaki kakhulu ukuba uluntu. Isibakala sokuba eli imeko ngokuhamba kwexesha ekhokelela kuseko yokumelana arhente antibacterial in usulelo. Ngenxa yoko, i-arhente elwa nje akusekho ukusebenza ezaneleyo iintsholongwane.

Ukongeza, ukwamkelwa eyahlukileyo ngendlela efanayo unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka ubungqongqo wabonakala ezinkulu kwezonyango sifo. Umzekelo, kukho inyumoniya abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ngaphandle lobushushu ufikelela ixabiso sezingeni eliphezulu, ngoko nangoko bambalwa abantu baqala ukuba ukhathazeke ze ugqibe ukuba uza kubona ugqirha. Ngenxa yoko, esi sifo kuya kwenzeka ngendlela afihlakeleyo, kwaye isigulane akafumani unyango nenengqiqo. Oku kuya kukhokelela inxaxheba kancinane kwinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo yeendawo ngakumbi ijwabu semiphunga. Ngenxa yoko, lo uza kuba nezinye, isoyikiso esiyingozi kakhulu kwezonyango yempilo. Iimpawu eziphambili yinyumoniya abadala ngaphandle nomkhuhlane - a ukukhula dyspnea, imbonakalo igazi ngemithambo ye ephumayo xa ukhohlela isikhohlela nesifuba iintlungu evela ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo le pleura.

Ngoku oogqirha uzama ukunciphisa izigulane ezizimeleyo ezifumana arhente antibacterial. Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokuba kunikezelo iziyobisi ezifana kuphela ngokumiselwa.

A ukuncipha okukwazi

I kwezonyango picture yinyumoniya kukuthi kukwazi zinokwahluka kakhulu nje kuphela phantsi kwempembelelo nemithi, kodwa kunciphiso yokhuselo neempawu eziphilayo. Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu ezithile yinyumoniya abadala kwaye babe khona. Ngenxa yoko, isigulana akuthethi qaphela kwaoko yingxaki enkulu. Iimpawu yinyumoniya abadala ngaphandle lobushushu phantsi kwezi meko zibonakaliswa lubandakanywe nezenzo bahlazeke kabuhlungu kwicala uchaphazelekayo womGaqo ijwabu semiphunga. Ixabiso ingakumbi eliphezulu diagnostic yale uphawu anayo kwimeko kunye izilonda ekwanti kukho kwemiphunga elinye.

Ukwandisa lobushushu kule meko leyo yathi ngenxa yokuba zokuzikhusela zomzimba ke sona. Kwangaxeshanye, nokushisa yeyona nto ibalulekileyo xa kuthethwa. Inyaniso yokuba iimeko lobushushu eliphezulu iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela kakhulu kunzima ukuba akhule nande ngakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuthe ngcembe yatshatyalaliswa iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi.

iimpawu ezongezelelweyo

Iimpawu yinyumoniya ngaphandle fever abadala abasakwazi zahlukene. Okokuqala sithetha ngemvelaphi bahlazeke kabuhlungu. Olu phawu ibonakala ngakumbi xa ogulayo inyumoniya ngomoya omnye ngaphandle ifiva. Iimpawu ze pneumonia mazwe ingcole, njengoko umbala uya ibekwe zombini ezidleleni.

Ukongeza, Kwisigulane esine-pneumonia, apho akwenziwanga into evakalayo nenengqiqo unyango, uye a luthuthu ngebala. Xa ukuphefumla zingenzeka ukhenketho lag inxalenye esifubeni sakho, apho kwenzeka komtshiso oko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le miqondiso yinyumoniya abadala ngaphandle lobushushu elungileyo ukubonakala kuphela kwiimeko apho izifo ngomoya omnye. Enanikade imihlathi yesibini ukuze ibe paler kunesiqhelo.

Kukho iimpawu ezimbalwa ephuhlisa inyumoniya abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ngaphandle lobushushu badla abantu musa ukunikela ingqalelo le iintlungu esifubeni, ukwanda kunye umoya nganye. Le ndlela kuyingozi kuba unokuphosa ngezifo kakhulu. Ngoko ke xa kuthe iintlungu esifubeni, ukunyuka ngexesha inhalation, kungcono ukubona oyingcaphephe, ngoko ke walawula inkqubo yokukrala kwi ijwabu semiphunga.

Xa dyspnea kufuneka banike ukutya ingcamango?

Iimpawu yinyumoniya ngaphandle fever abadala, njengokuba ubona, kakhulu ezahlukeneyo. Enye nembonakalo sifo nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kwenzeka nawuphi na umntu, emva kokuba umsebenzi othile. Xa kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukuphelelwa umoya nokuphumla, esinye sezizathu isenokuba yinkqubo yokukrala ukuba yenzeka kwezihlunu semiphunga. Kwangaxeshanye, nangona isilela umzimba, unyango nezinengqiqo zintsholongwane ngaphandle ukuphelelwa umoya chu kunyuka.

Noko ke, le uphawu ayikho kubonisa into ehlala injalo kukuba ekuphuhliseni pneumonia ngaphandle ifiva. Iimpawu uhlobo olufanayo kunye nesifo sentliziyo xa isigulane ngokuthe ukwandisa ingxinano. Ukuchonga ubulawe ukuphelelwa umoya ngexesha elifanayo uncedo esifubeni X-ray.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba ugqaliselo ukuphelelwa mpefumlo ukuphumla kufuneka uthathe izigulane entsha, ekubeni kwiimeko ezininzi abanayo lomonakalo kakhulu inhliziyo.

Ndingenza ntoni kuqala?

Kwimeko apho ukuba naziphi iimpawu ezithile yinyumoniya abadala, kufuneka kwaoko andibhekisanga oyingcaphephe - nogqirha okanye ingcali pulmonologist. Ziya kubamba uviwo jikelele, kuquka auscultation semiphunga. Ngokutsho iziphumo primary amanyathelo diagnostic Ugqirha uya kwenza isigqibo sokuba iqalise iimviwo X-reyi yesifuba kuyimfuneko. Ukuba ugqirha ekurhaneleka into aze athumele umguli uvavanyo, nolinika phezulu kuyo nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka. Emva kokuba ugqirha X-ray ngokuchanileyo ukwenza afunyaniswe isifo kwaye afumane ukumisela unyango enengqondo.

Le inyumoniya eyingozi ngaphandle ifiva?

Isifo, ukuba uyaqhubeka ngaphandle komzimba, kuba zinzima kakhulu. Inyaniso kukuba, ukuba uze neqwengiweyo, nokuba unyango nezinengqiqo ngexesha, inyumoniya yeyona kakhulu, luyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba ukudumba inwebu imiphunga kunye nonyango zintsholongwane singàphunyezwa, kukho ingozi yokuba esi sifo iya kukhokelela neziphumo kakhulu emibi. Kodwa hayi kuphela oku kufuneka woyikise inyumoniya ngaphandle ifiva. Iyingozi kakhulu isibetho ngenxa yokuba umguli kungenzeka ukuba elibuthathaka sifo, kwaye kutshanje kwafika abathile antibiotics. Kuzo zombini ezi meko zikholisa ukuba ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto eziphambili elwa. Kwimeko kunye nokuphungulwa okukwazi sithetha ngayo kukuba ephilayo akukho amandla okumelana usulelo. Kule meko yesibini liqulunqe ndixhathisa yayintsholongwane eyosulela micro-eziphilayo ukuba uhlobo oluthile olwa nawo.

Indlela ukunciphisa ingozi yinyumoniya?

Okukuqala kunyanzelekile ukuba ukuphepha emzimbeni kakhulu. Inyaniso kukuba kubushushu osezantsi kakhulu kwindawo ethile emzimbeni womntu sinciphile kwaye neqondo nezifo lendawo. Ngenxa yoko, adala kuvela ithuba elihle wande ngokukhululekileyo, oku kuchaphazela izinto ezininzi ngakumbi ijwabu semiphunga.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe elwa ngokungqongqo kwiingcebiso oogqirha '. Kulo mzekelo, uyeke ukusebenzisa kubo xa zimpawu sisifo esosulelayo, uzungayeki yokuba nempembelelo, kodwa ke kuphela emva kokuba ikhosi epheleleyo yonyango. Kungenjalo, inani kwamagciwane ahlale. Kulo mzekelo, kwixesha elizayo ukusetyenziswa ngokufanayo isibulala-zintsholongwane uya phi ezindilisekileyo yimpumelelo, kwaye kufuneka uthsintshe kwichiza.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuxhasa amajoni omzimba. Ukuze ukuba eqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukugcina kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lomsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokuchanekileyo ngokwaneleyo ukondla, ukunika ixesha elifanelekileyo ukulala kwaye uphumle eqhelekileyo.

Malunga izifundo laboratory

Bona kwenziwa xa kukho iimpawu yinyumoniya abadala. Ngaphandle lobushushu okanye nokushisa kwenzeka, isifo - iimvavanyo elebhu ziyafuneka. Kuqala kwinto zonke sithetha, Kakade ke, jikelele uhlalutyo wegazi. Olu phando ukuba ahlole indlela iqapheleka inkqubo ezosulelayo livela kwezihlunu semiphunga. Ngelo xesha oogqirha kakhulu abanomdla inani iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kwakunye nezinga neentlenge erythrocyte. Inyaniso yokuba inkqubo ine esosulelayo umyalezo kukuthi ukwanda kwinqanaba ezimhlophe zegazi iiseli (ngaphezu kwe-9 × 10 ⁹ / l). Into yokuba umzimba kuthatha nangokurhala, bathi imigangatho ephakamileyo umlinganiselo neentlenge erythrocyte. Ngokufuthi, ugqirha limisela akukho eqhelekileyo olupheleleyo segazi, yaye isifundo indlela ovumela ugqirha ukuba loluphi uhlobo ezincinane yabangela uphuhliso ngezifo. Xa imigangatho ephakamileyo neutrophils uyakwazi ukuthetha nenyumoniya yebhaktiriya, ngelixa sisenyusa inani lymphocyte - a umyalezo wentsholongwane egazini kwesi sifo.