ULeonid Menaker: Ifilimu

ULeonid Menaker ungumlawuli waseSoviet kunye nomgcini we-screenwriter. Unemifanekiso engaphezulu kweyeshumi kwiakhawunti yakhe. Ukongezelela, wabhala izikrini ezisibhozo zeefilimu. Eyokugqibela ngo-2012 yenziwe ifilimu "Ndikhonza i-Soviet Union!".

Kwiminyaka yokuqala

ULeonid Menaker, olwazi lwakhe luquka iminyaka emininzi yobomi ekuphumeni kwakhe, wafumana imfazwe inkwenkwe eneminyaka elishumi elinanye. Wazalelwa eMoscow. Wakhula kwindawo yokudala. Uyise wengomso wexesha elizayo naye wadala iifilimu. Ngokuphambili ngemfazwe.

Emva kokubuya ekuphumeni, uLeonid wayehlala kwintsapho yomalume wakhe-uAlexander Menaker. Lowo owayenguyise we-actor Andrei Mironov, kwaye kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu wayaziwa kweli lizwe ngokuyinxalenye yakhe yeentsebenzo zep pop kwi-duet kunye nomfazi wakhe.

Msebenzi wo kuqala

Emva kokugqiba, uLeonid Menaker wanquma ukuba, njengoyise, umlawuli. Wafumana imfundo ephakamileyo. ULeonid Menaker wasebenza iminyaka elishumi eLenkom. Abaphulaphuli banamhlanje baqhelana nemisebenzi enjalo kwi-cinema ethi "Umfazi Omncinane", "Umzila Wokugqibela", "Intlanganiso Yenja".

Ukuqala kwendlela yokudala

UMlawuli uLeonid Menaker wadala ifilimu yakhe yokuqala ngo-1964. Umzobo ubizwa ngokuba yi "Skylark" kwaye uxelela ngeziganeko ezenzeka emva kwemigca yeentshaba ngoJuni 1941. AmaJamani ahlakulela i-anti-tank gun. Kwaye amabanjwa aseSoviet asetyenziswa njengento ekujoliswe kuyo. AmaTankmen athunyelwa "kubasebenzi abafayo", abakwazi ukuphepha.

"Ungalibali ... isiteshi seLugovaya"

Emva kweminyaka emibini emva komdlalo wakhe wefilimu, uMenaker wadala ifilimu entsha. Kwaye lo msebenzi wawunikezelwe kumxholo womkhosi. Kodwa isenzo somfanekiso senziwa ngexesha loxolo. Imfazwe yayibophe abantu ababedibene nengozi. Kwenzeke kwisikhululo esincane saseLugovaya.

Kwiminyaka kamva, iqhawe liya kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo. Kwaye kwindawo yokutyela i-buffet uyayibona ibhinqa edibene naye. Akakhumbuli ubuso bakhe, ufika kwisitimela kunye namaqabunga. Kwaye emva kwemizuzu embalwa kwimemori yakhe kuvela umfanekiso wentombazana, edibana naye ngexesha lemfazwe kwisikhululo, esele sisekho. Iqhawe lefilimu liyasuka kwimoto kwaye libuyela kwiDeadow.

Ngaphezulu kwesithombe, uLeonid Menaker wasebenza noNicita Kurikhin. Laba baqondisi baye basebenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ndawonye kwisethi. Umdlali oyintloko kule filimu wadlala ngu-Anna Chernova - umfazi wakwaMenaker.

"Umzila Wokugqibela"

Ukususela ngo-1966 ukuya ku-1986, ngaphezulu kweyeshumi kwimizobo yenziwa nguLeonid Menaker. Iifilimu zakhe zihluke ngokupheleleyo. Kukho i-melodramas phakathi kwabo, kunye namafilimu malunga nemfazwe. Ngo-1986, uMenaker wabhala i-screenplay yefilimu, echaza malunga neeyure zokugqibela zobomi bukaPushkin. Ifilimu ibizwa ngokuba yi "Road Last". Ingxelo iqala ngethuba elona libi kakhulu ebomini yombongi omkhulu kunye nazo zonke iincwadi zaseRashiya zokuqala kwekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo sele zenzeke. UPushkin wabulawa ngokufa. Wayeneeyure ezimbalwa ezishiye ukuhlala.

Kule filimu, abadlali abavelele beSoviet badlala: uAlexander Kalyagin, u- Irina Kupchenko, Innokenty Smoktunovsky.

«Umfazi omncinci»

Ngowe-1978, uMenaker wakhiqiza ifilimu esekelwe emsebenzini waseVelembovskaya. Lo mfanekiso ngumbali wecala ngokuphathelele intombazana elula ekhohliswa ngumyeni. Intanda iya kukhonza ilizwe, kwaye ngaphambi kokuhamba kwakhe uthembisa ukutshata. Uthembise, nangona kunjalo, akayi kugcina. Iindima eziphambili zenziwa ngu-Anna Kamenkova noSergey Prokhanov.

"Itheko lejaji"

Kwimifanekiso yefilimu ye-Menaker, kukho imifanekiso efana ne "Niccolo Paganini", "I-Escape Escape", "Ibali leNto elula". Umsebenzi wakhe womlawuli wokugqibela uhluke kuzo zonke ezinye phambi kweengxaki zentlalo, ukubonakaliswa kwentlungu "yendoda encinane," umfanekiso wayo ubekho kwiminyaka engaphezu kweyesibini kwimisebenzi emihle yeencwadi zaseRussia kunye ne-cinema.

Amaqhawe e-movie "Inkundla Yenja" (1990) ngabantu abaxhatshazwa yedwa, ukuxhomekeka kotywala kunye nomnqweno womntu wokuzonwabisa. Iindima eziphambili zenziwa nguNatalia Gundareva noSergey Shakurov. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, umlawuli unyanzelekile ukuba uphumelele kule filimu ngumdlalo wabadlali ababalaseleyo. Ifilimu yafumana indumiso ephakamileyo evela kubagxeki baseRussia nabangaphandle.

ULeonid Menaker akazange enze iifilimu kwiminyaka yamuva, kodwa wabhala iincwadi zeempendulo. Nangona kunjalo, uchitha ixesha elincinane emsebenzini wakhe wokubhala. Umlawuli udlulile ngo-2012, emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa emva kwe-premiere yefilimu, eyadalwa phantsi kwimeko yokugqibela. ULeonid Menaker wangcwatywa eSt. Petersburg.