U-Alexander Kalyagin: i-biography, ifilimu, ubomi bomntu

Babs Baberley, Chichikov, uAlexandro Alexandrovich Lyubomudrov, uZhukovsky, uSam - oku akusiyo yonke uluhlu lwemisebenzi yomlingisi womntu okhutheleyo nesilumko. Alexander Alexandrovich Kalyagin. Wadlala imisebenzi engaphezu kwe-60 kwi-cinema, evakaliswe yiyo yonke into ethandekayo, inomusa noLimpold onomusa. Isibheno salesi sikati esihle siyaziwa kubo bonke abantwana baseSoviet Union. Akwenzeki ukulibala ukuba u-Alexander Kalyagin ungumlawuli onetalente. Yintoni 'yakhe iprokhindiade' efanelekileyo?

Ukuzalwa komnqoli

Udokotela kunye nomlawuli uAlexander Alexandrovich Kalyagin wazalelwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi 1942 kwidolophana yaseMalmyzh, esezantsi kumlambo iVatatka. Unina - uJulia Mironovna uZaydemann wayesele eleminyaka engamashumi amane ubudala. Ugqirha wedolophana wanikela icebiso: "Belelani!"

Unyana wakhe wakhethwa nguyise - uAlexandro Georgievich Kalyagin, owayeqinisekile ukuba igama lika-Aleksander (ophumeleleyo) liya kuhlala likunceda inkwenkwe ebomini. Ngelishwa, wafa xa umntwana engakabikho inyanga ubudala, ngo-Juni 17. U-Julia Mironovna akazange ashade, wavusa unyana wakhe.

U-Shurik wakhe omncinane wayichitha ubuntwaneni bakhe enkulu, eMoscow. Kwakukho apho izihlobo zakhe zahlala khona. Kamva, wakhumbula ukuba abo babengumntu onobuqili, ikakhulukazi abasetyhini. Yaye wakhula "ebukumkanini bowesifazane" umntwana ozolileyo, othobekileyo.

Kodwa ngelo xesha i-Alexander Kalyagin encinci yayingeke ikwazi ukunyamezela nentshutshiso encinane kuye. Xa umama wagqiba ukufundisa inkwenkwe indlela yokudlala i-violin (wayenentetho epheleleyo), ayizange ihlale ixesha elide: wahlala phantsi kwi-violin, wayichitha. UAlexandro Alexandrovich uxelele ukuba akayinyamezeli imeko engekho enye ebomini bakhe, uyabuhlungu xa kungekho khetho.

Isigqibo sokuqala esinzulu

Xa uSasha wayeneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, wagqiba ekubeni uya kuba ngumculi. Njengoko wakhula phakathi kweentsapho ezininzi zeentombi kwaye wayezungezwe ububele nothando, wahlala phantsi entloko waza wabonakalisa isimo sakhe. U-Shurik waqaphela ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba indawo yakhe yokuzalwa yayinguKrivlenie. Zonke izalamane zazincoma iimisebenzi zakhe. Njengomntwana, uSasha wayeqinisekile ukuba umsebenzi we-actor isonka esilula kakhulu. U-Julia Mironovna wathatha izifundo zeengcali zamakhwenkwe.

Ukufunda esikolweni, uAlexander waqala ukufunda izibongo kwiNdlu yabaPhayona. Xa wakhula encinci, wayesetyenziselwa ukufunda iincwadi ezinzulu.

Funda, funda, ufunde ...

Ewe, uSasha wayefuna ukudlala kwisigaba. Kodwa xa eqokelele ibhunga lezindlu, unina kunye nootatakazi abaninzi benza isigqibo esibalulekileyo: le nkwenkwe yayifanele ifumane umsebenzi oqhelekileyo. U-Alexander Kalyagin wavuma, kwaye isifundo saqala kwisikolo sezokwelapha. Emva kokugqitywa kwakhe ngo-1959 wayesebenza njenge-paramedic kwi-ambulensi. Ngombulelo kulo msebenzi, wadibana noobomi benene ngokwenene, kunye neentlekele zabantu kunye namadrama. UAlexandro wabona abathintekayo kunye nabakhubazekile kwimibundlobundlobongela, izidakwa kunye nokuzibulala. Kamva, eli liva libonakala lixabisekileyo ngelixa lisebenza kwiindima. Emva kokusebenzela i-ambulensi iminyaka emibini, wayefuna ukuqonda iphupha ayenalo ebuntwaneni bakhe.

Ukususela kokuqala uSasha waya kwi "Pike", ecela kuphela isatifiketi sokuthi i-ligament ihamba ngendlela yakhe. Oku kwakungenxa yokuba ilizwi lakhe lalinesihlabathi, engavamile. Ezo zinto zabonakala emva kokuxelisa uArkady Raikin, owayengumfanekiso weKalyagin.

Umthandi weHero okanye uvulindlela oselula?

Ukutshintshela unyaka wesibini, waxoshwa esikolweni ukuba afunde iprofnepryodnost. Ootitshala abazange bakwazi ukuza kwimbono efanayo: yiyiphi indima eya kuba ngumdlali wexesha elizayo. Akakwazi ukudlala oovulindlela, amaqhawe akayena umendo wakhe, kodwa amadoda amadala awanakubalwa. UAlexandro wayesekho kancinci kwaye eqala ukukhula.

Umsindisi wakhe nguAnton Pavlovich Chekhov. Emva kweminyaka emininzi, izazinzulu zentandokazi zathi ziyamangalisa: Kalyagin Alexander Aleksandrovich ubonakala efikile kweli hlabathi ukuzama abantu beChekhov! Ikhadi eliwinelayo lalingumntu omtsha uLu Kore Koreva, ohlala ekhumbula ngamazwi okubulela. Ngezandla ezine, bafaka ucezu oluthile lwe-Antosh Chehonte, apho u-Boris Zakhava u-Rector waqaphela kwixesha elifanelekileyo. Kungekudala uSasha waba ngumfundi ongcono kakhulu.

Umsindo oqaqambileyo womntu omomothekayo

Ngaloo nto uKalyagin Alexander Alexandrovich wahlanganisa uthando lwakhe lokuqala. Kwabonakala uTatyana Korunova - ubuhle bezobugcisa beentombi kunye nomdlali wezakhono. Le ntombazana ivela eSverdlovsk, apho yafunda khona eyunivesithi yendawo kwiklasi yeemathematika ngaphambi konyaka wesithathu. Ngethuba loviwo, uTatyana wamnqoba uBoris Zakhava kwaye wamkeleka, ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo.

Inveli, eyazalwa ngokukhawuleza, yayifihliwe kuzo zonke. UAlexander noTatiana bafihlile ngokucacileyo iimvakalelo zabo. Umtshato wenziwa kakade ngomnyaka wesibini kwaye wawuyimfihlelo, abaselula basayina nje neofisi ye-registry.

Ubomi bentsapho babenokuthula kwaye bavuya. UAlexandro Kalyagin wayengumntu ongenakuhambelana nentloko kwintsapho yakhe: umfazi wayenesiqiniseko sokuthi unet talente kakhulu, kwaye wazama ukulungelelanisa nendlela yakhe yomsebenzi, ngamandla kunye nomsebenzi wendlu oyintloko.

Baye baphumelela esikolweni ndawonye ngo-1965 baza bangena eTaganka Theater ndawonye. Kukho apho uAlexander Kalyagin wanikezelwa indima kaGalleo ekusebenzeni kukaBerldld Brecht.

Ngolunye usuku olungelona luhle kakhulu wayenengxabano enkulu nomlawuli uJuri Lyubimov, emva koko uAlexander wanquma ukushiya le midlalo. Liyingozi kwaye i-Kalyagin Alexander, ubomi bomntu Yiyiphi - isithintelo sokuphikisana. ULyubimov uqinisekisa umdlali ukuba emva kokuhamba kwakhe umfazi uya kukhishwa. Xa uTatyana eva le binzana, wabhala ingxelo yokuba wayephuma kwindawo yokuzonwabisa. Ukususela ngoko, ubomi bakhe bonke baye bazinikela kuphela kwintsapho. UTatiana noAlesandre babenentombi, uKsenia.

Yonke ubomi yindawo yokudlala ...

Ngo-1967, i-Kalyagin yawela umda we-Yermolova Theater. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu, iinxaxheba ezininzi ezithandekayo zidlulela ngezandla zakhe: I-Poprisin kwi "Notes of Madman" nguNV Gogol noJim kwi "Glass Menagerie" nguT. Williams.

Ngowe-1970, umculi wabuyela eSovremennik, kwaye emva konyaka-kwi-Art Art Theater yaseMoscow. Kulapha ukuba uya kukhonza ngaphezu kwekota yeshumi leminyaka, ehlangene nale ndonga, oogxa kunye nenkokheli u-Oleg Efremov. Lapha uza kudlala indima yakhe ebalulekileyo.

Kule ndonga, wadibana noAnatoly Efros omkhulu, owanika iKalyagin iindima ezimbini - uFyodor Protasov no-Orgon Moliere. Bakubonisa ngokugqithiseleyo ukunyaniseka komphefumlo, amawaka kunye namawaka okuhlushwa kwayo, ukuhamba kunye nokukhangela okungazibalekiyo.

"I-Cinema, iCinema, iCinema. Ukusuka kuwe sinyanya "

Kwaye kwafika ngo-1967, unyaka we-Alexander Kalyagin kwi-movie-kwifilimu ethi "Nikolai Bauman." Phakathi no-70 ubudala, wadlala indima yakhe ebalulekileyo: uVanyukin kwifilimu "Yena ngokwakhe phakathi kwabantu abangabaziyo, owaziwayo phakathi kwakhe", uAlexandro Alexandrovich eNgxowa- yo Yothando. Ngoko yaziwa ngokuba yiAlexander Kalyagin, iifilimu zaba yi-"golden" yama-cinema yaseSoviet. Ngexesha elifanayo, umculi "Sawubona, ndingumama wakho!" Wavezwa kwizikrini zelizwe, ngenxa yokuba umdlali weqhawe wamane wanyusa umtsalane wokuthandwa. Iqhawe lakhe uBabley Beberley nalo lonke uthabatha lwakhe lwangena ezintliziyweni zabaphulaphuli, kwaye ifilimu, eyaba yinkolo, yahlula ngokwahlukileyo: ibe ndiyakunqanda. Emva koko. Ukuba ufuna, "okanye" Ndingumakhulukazi uCharlie waseBrazil. "

Umtshato omtsha nobomi obutsha

Xa intombi ka-Alexander Kalyagin Xenia yayineminyaka emine ubudala ubudala, uTatyana Korunova wabulawa ngumhlaza. Ngoko umlingisi waba nguyise ongeyedwa: wahlamba iimpahla, waphekwa ukutya, waya e-nursergarten, wancedisa ukufundisa izifundo esikolweni. Wayeyithanda intombi yakhe. UAlexandro wathandaza intombazana yakhe ngokumnqula kangangokuthi wayethemba ukuba wakhethe umama omtsha, kuba wayeyika ukuba umfazi ongeyenaye endlwini yakhe wayeza kubangela ukulimala okungenakulinganiswa kumntwana.

Ukhetho lwakhe olungenakuxhatshazwa u-Xenia wema kwi-actress. Ngoko intsapho entsha yomdlali yenziwe: Alexander Kalyagin, Evgenia Glushenko. Ngomfazi, uAlexandria wenza ulwalamano, u-Nikita Mikhalkov kwifilimu "Umdlalo ongapheliyo wepiyano yomatshini," kodwa ubudlelwane obunzulu bebude babumba emva kweminyaka emibini kuphela. Emva kokuvunyelwa kukotata kayise, umtshato wenziwa, kwaye ngowama-1980 unyana kaDenis owayesanda kutshata.

Ngoko, umlingisi uAlexander Kalyagin. Ubomi bomntu bomntu othakazelisayo akabonakali. Intombi Xenia ngoku uhlala eMelika, ungumprogram. Kwiminyaka eyi-14 edlulileyo wazalelwa uMatvey unyana. INyana uDenis yaphumelela kwisikolo sabucala kufuphi neFiladelphia. Ngoku uhlala eMoscow kunye nonina, ungumbhali weendaba. Umtshato wesibini womdlali, ngelishwa, waqhekeka, kodwa isi sibini siphathana ngokuhloniphanayo kuze kube ngoku.