Yintoni injongo yokuba umfundi? umsebenzi wokufundisa abafundi. Iinjongo zokufunda

Imfundo - yinkqubo inkqubela yophuhliso yoluntu. Xa inkqubo elihle kwezentlalo, lo mntu iqhotyoshelwe imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, imilinganiselo kunye umzimba ulwazi wenze uluntu ithuba elide yophuhliso.

Uqeqesho imisebenzi njengenxenye yenkqubo yemfundo

Imfundo luqhutywa ngokwamabakala, kuxhomekeke kwinjongo, ubudala, iinjongo zokufunda. Enkulisa, ngokuba abantwana abaminyaka yobudala eyi-6-7, anike iimbono yokuqala malunga ihlabathi. Iiklasi ziqhutywa neMidlalo, iifomu ezibonwayo, ezo zezona ziyafikeleleka kwimbono abakule minyaka yobudala.

Ilungelo lokufumana imfundo olunyanzelekileyo kumGaqo-nemigangatho-siseko, nto leyo egxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwinkqubo elihle kwezentlalo - kukhubazeko ngamnye kwinkqubo lobudlelwane karhulumente. Eli nqanaba ebalulekileyo zoqeqesho, ngoko ke kufuneka baqonde ukuba yintoni injongo yemisebenzi yabafundi kwaye kuyafikelelwa phantsi kweemeko ntoni.

nemisebenzi yokuqeqesha

Ukufunda - imisebenzi ethile inkqubo nangokwasengqondweni ebantwini, nto leyo iphantsi kolawulo injongo oqotho. Imfundiso ibamba kuphela kwimeko apho umsebenzi ilawulwa kwaye kulawulwa iinjongo zokufunda ezithile ukuphumeza le njongo.

Kuba ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo inkqubo yokufunda kufuna iseti iimpawu yokuqonda kunye volitional. iseti yabo (inkumbulo, ukuyila, ukukulungela ngokwasengqondweni) ugqibe kuxhomekeke yintoni injongo yomsebenzi yomfundi, kwaye inokuba nomahluko kakhulu kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo imisebenzi yokufunda.

umsebenzi wokufundisa yahlukile kwezinye iintlobo ngakumbi ubukho bezinto nenkalo Gnostic. injongo yawo - ulwazi zehlabathi ezingqongileyo.

Lijoliswe inkqubo ofanelekileyo apho umntu lithi libe kwinqanaba entsha lolwazi, uya umgangatho nobomi obutsha.

Iinjongo Process nokufunda

Le nkqubo yokufunda iyavakala ukuba ngqo nge eya kumda wesangqa motion ethile kunye nokulungelelanisa inkqubo yokuvavanya indlela apho ekuhambeni kwalo kumda wesangqa. Ukususela kule njongo kuxhomekeke ngothotho lwezixhobo, ubuchule, iintlobo, iindlela zokufundisa, imisebenzi umfundi. Kwelinye icala, iseti iintlobo neendlela nempembelelo kumgangatho, ubuchule nesantya le njongo.

Okwangoku, iindlela ekufundeni zibizwa ngokuba ubuntu ojolise. Kuthetha ukuthini? Umfundi ngazo kule ndlela, kungekhona into umsebenzi apho isigqibo phi kwaye njani ihamba kulwazi lokufunda. Le umfundi umisela iinjongo zophuhliso yayo. Kucacile ukuba umntwana, intwazana nkqubo ayisoloko icacise injongo yoqeqesho, ahluze iinketho zakho uze ukhethe uphuhliso kwendlela. Konke oku kuhleli phakathi kobuchule kootitshala. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi utitshala izilumko - ukunceda umfundi wakhe self-determination. Yintoni injongo yokuba umfundi? Yenziwe kwinkqubo yokufunda inqanaba zengqibelelo kunokwenzeka ngaphakathi sikhokelo iimpawu zakhe zobuqu ngokwasengqondweni nezentlalo maximum ityhila ungubani.

imisebenzi iimfundiso

Ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yomsebenzi kwinkqubo yokufunda ukusombulula ezahlukeneyo iingxaki, eziyiyo amagosa amakishayo inkqubo kwangaxeshanye musa ukuba, ilahleka, i header wempumelelo zoqeqesho. umsebenzi yokufunda umfundi ugqibe ezi njongo zilandelayo:

• Ulwazi. Ukwanda ulwazi kwisifundo yokufundisa.
• Skills. Formation of ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi abalufumeneyo.
• Skills. Bafikelele kwinqanaba elithile japan eziluncedo ekusetyenzisweni yenkqubo ikhono.

Iinjongo kunye injongo yokufundisa ukumisela iintlobo, iintlobo kunye neendlela umsebenzi wokufundisa. impumelelo yabo kunye ukhetho kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zentlalo ngokwasengqondweni lomfundi.

Iimeko imisebenzi yokufunda ngempumelelo

Iziphumo zenkqubo ye kwingqiqo kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngubani na umfundi. Iimpawu zemisebenzi Umfundi kufuneka ithathele isini ingqalelo, ubudala, iimpawu zakho, umgangatho ophantsi, ingakumbi kwezemfundo. Kukho iimpawu njengenjongo luluvo abalulekileyo kuyiqwalasela ukukhetha iintlobo ezithile ekufundeni student.

Inani Injongo iparameters ziquka: yobudala kunye nesini neempawu, ubuntu yengqondo. izinto luluvo baba ingakumbi kwezemfundo, ubuchule kunye notyekelo zomntwana. umsebenzi Umfundi Educational ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka athathe ingqalelo zombini data kunye nobudala iiyantlukwano njongo, yaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu kuphela ngamnye. Ukuba lo mntwana yi qavashe boy giperdinamichny iminyaka emi-5 ubudala, kusenokwenzeka ngenkankulu ukwenza isakhono ukuthunga iimpahla ngenxa oonodoli, Noko ke, kusoloko kukho ezizodwa.

Iintlobo kunye neentlobo umsebenzi wokufundisa

Forms kunye neendidi zemisebenzi zinokudityaniswa diversify uze utshintshe kwi awohluke zokufundisa. Kukho iqela lemiba apho ukwazi ezizuze iziphumo ezigqwesileyo kwizifundo (ukuba ukhetho oluchanekileyo):

• Izifundo eluhlobo neengxoxo.
• izifundo Theatre.
• Quiz.
• workshops Creative.
• Indima ukudlala imidlalo kwezemfundo.
• iiprojekthi Protection.

Amaxwebhu nako iqela, ngamnye, ukusebenzisana, ukuziqesha, nokuzeyisa njalo njalo.

Bonke ukwenza yentsimi amathuba nokuphuhlisa iitalente kunye neempawu yabafundi. iintlobo eziphambili umfundi umsebenzi Uphawu kufuneka ukutyhila iintshukumisa nezenzo zakhe, ukuchonga iimfuno kunye hambisa umsebenzi efanelekileyo inkqubo.

Iimpawu ze umsebenzi wokufundisa

Kakuhle eyaziwa kwinkalo yemfundo bengqondo Isazinzulu Mafikozolo A. N. ichonge ezi mpawu zingundoqo zilandelayo, ezo kungokunje kuhlalutyo alupheli yomsebenzi emfundo abafundi. Uphawu ngokuzimisela umsebenzi lomfundi?

Okokuqala, kukho imfuneko umfundi kwinkqubo yokufunda, kungumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu zemfundo, nto leyo isonjululwe kwi kwinqanaba elithile kule nkqubo yokufundisa. Ukusebenza inkqubo kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi iintshukumisa nomsebenzi wokufundisa umfundi kunye nokusebenza zabo, imisebenzi kunye neenkqubo.

• Ukufunda umsebenzi. Le peculiarity kule ngongoma kukuba xa ubambe umfundi eliyingcali kuphela impendulo yombuzo, ezuza algorithm jikelele izenzo kwindawo inani mda lokukhethwa kunye efanayo parameters.
• Ufuna. Umnqweno kukaZwilakhe ukuba kwisifundo apho imisebenzi yokufunda kwabafundi ukuphumeza iinjongo zemfundo.
• Izisusa. Umfundi Private kufuneka isonjululwe ngenxa kuphuhliso lolwazi ezithile, ukuphumeza le njongo.

Uqeqesho kunye noPhuhliso

Imigangatho yemfundo mihla ejoliswe intlanganisela evumelanayo zokufunda kunye nophuhliso lwabantwana. Kodwa isisombululo sokwenene kweli ngumba obaluleke kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lobungcali kootitshala, inkcubeko abazali, ulwazi lwabo kunye nesicelo kwinkqubo yemfundo ye nezimaphambili ezingundoqo ngengqondo kunye pedagogy.

Xa impendulo efanelekileyo umbuzo wokuba yintoni injongo yemisebenzi yabafundi, thina ezichaza ZONE yophuhliso proximal. Kuthetha ntoni oku?

Ngokutsho Vygotskogo L. S., kukho umsantsa ethile phakathi kophuhliso kanye umntwana (oko unako ukusombulula siwenze ngokwakho) kunye nento yokuba ikwazi inkxaso umntwana ngenxa umhlohli abanobuchule (utitshala). Kuyinto le parameters kunye neenjongo zezifundo ezichazwe. Ukuze ukoyisa lo mgama kube nempumelelo kwaye umntwana kwasekwa umnqweno ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba baphuhlise izakhono zabo, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo iintshukumisa imfundiso. Le nkqubo kufanele ibandakanye ootitshala kuphela, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, abazali yomfundi.

Izindululo ukuze kwakhiwe lokukhuthazwa umfundi

1. Ekuqaleni, lo mntwana kufuneka aqonde ukuba imfundiso - kwindawo yoxanduva kwakhe. Kufuneka ingabi ukuba umntwana ukwenza imisebenzi yalo ngqo - ukulungiselela wasekhaya, iifizi zesikolo. Kulungile ukuba ushiye phezu kwinqanaba lolawulo, kunye yenguqu ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba ukuzeyisa.
2. Bonisa umdla wokwenene kummandla lobuqu apho iintlobo zemisebenzi yomfundi, kunye nokuhlolwa kweziphumo (ngokuhlwa, ngokoluvo lwakho, minor) kule nkqubo yokufundisa.
3. Musa ukuthelekisa umntwana kunye nabanye abantwana. Ukuze babhiyozele ukukhula kwakhe xa kuthelekiswa noko ukuba izolo yaye oko kuye kwatshintsha kuye buqu. Soloko into sidumise umntwana wakho! Bonke abantwana - ezikrelekrele.
4. Zigxininisa kwiziphumo, hayi ityala ngenxa kusilela, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufundisa umntwana ngesidima ngaphandle kwiimeko ezinzima, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukholo ngokwabo. Iimpawu zemisebenzi Umfundi kufuneka wenziwe kuphela ngendlela eyakhayo.
5. Nceda umntwana ukubona impumelelo ikhonkco yokwenene kuphuhliso lolwazi theoretical kunye nenqanaba iingenelo kunye nokwenzeka.
6. Phuhlisa inkqubo zenkuthazo ngenjongo elifutshane - namhla, veki, ixesha uqeqesho ngenyanga (ikota, isiqingatha sonyaka-), kunye nethemba - kangangonyaka.

Khumbula ukuba ukuzimela umntwana kuxhomekeke kakhulu nendawo umzali - umhlobo, umcebisi, igunya. A impumelelo - ukukwazi ukunceda umntwana wakho ukuba sikholwe ngokwabo.