Battery Truck: ukuba iyintoni kwaye zahluke njani?

kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto iilori endleleni namhlanje. Ezahlukahlukeneyo injongo yabo: ukusuka nokuthuthwa iileta ukuhambisa imithwalo multi-ton. INDODA, KAMAZ, "Ibhadi" kunye nezinye iilori ezininzi kunye neelori ke abancedisi zakho, ithetha unomvuzo.

Car lihamba zonke iintlobo zemozulu

Akubuzwa ukuba nayiphi na imozulu, nasiphi na isimo sezulu, isithuthi sakho kufuneka sibe ukusebenza ukuze? yokutshintsha i-oyile, ngokubuyisela irabha, izihluzi, zinendlela okanye isinqandi ngexesha akukuniki siqinisekiso ngokupheleleyo ukuba isigadla uqale. Ingakumbi ngeentsuku ezibandayo. Battery - oku oko kuyimfuneko ukuze ukusebenza oluchanekileyo imoto.

Yinto intliziyo yakhe, ibhetri yakhe. Abaqhubi abaninzi, ukuthenga ibhetri imoto yakho, musa ukucinga ukuba nje kungahlali. Loo nto ayiyi kuba nako "ukutsala" wokuphehla ngamanye amaxesha ukuba oko ukukhonza.

Kutheni kufuneka uthathe ibhetri ilori nendlela kwahlukile ibhetri elula?

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba ilori kuba iimoto elikhulu abakhweli, amafutha kunye namandla isebenzisa kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, i ibhetri kufuneka ezizodwa, ezizezi ibhetri ngenxa lori, elizifezekisayo zonke iimfuno.

umthamo Battery - into ebaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha i ibhetri. umthamo ngegama ibonisa inani kweeyure ampere (Ah). Ukuba awuyazi ukuba bangaphi amp-iiyure ibhetri ezifunekayo kule lori, ngoko ufanele kukhangela manual yomnini. Kukho kufuneka icaciswe ukuze GOST (iimoto Russian) okanye Din (ngokuba US okanye ezinye iilori amazwe).

On KamAz okanye MAN becala ufaka iibhetri ilori 190 iiyure-ampere okanye iiyure-ampere 140. Njengomgaqo, iilori ufaka iibhetri ezimbini besikhundla efanayo. Ukufika evenkileni pro, nkqu abaqhubi kunye iminyaka emininzi uqala ukuphulukana, esazi ukuba izakhi indlela nombolo ezininzi kunye nonobumba phaya kwibhetri. Yintoni wokwephuka?

battery yokususa

Le mibhalo yokuqala, leyo kufuneka ukwazi - 6ST-190. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhetri 6 iibhetri series elidityaniswe, okanye, njengoko zibizwa, iinkonkxa. yebhanki nganye a lombane volts-2, ngokulandelelana, yonke ombane ibhetri volts-12. 190 - umthamo nominal yebhetri. Ukuba ufake ibhetri kul ngaphantsi, akuyi kuba lula le generator ukufumana amandla. Ukuba ufake ibhetri kunye nenani elikhulu eliyimali, umvelisi nje akayi "ukutsala". Ngesi msebenzi ibhetri ngokukhawuleza asilele. Ngapha koko, onika bonke amandla akhe ukuze ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye isithuthi, uya kufumana imbuyekezo alisweleyo isimangalo. Ukuba ukufudumala ngeke uphawule ukuba ibhetri iphantsi (enyanisweni ukuya ku 0 degrees Celsius oko unako ukusebenza kwi lexinene liphantsi le electrolyte - 1.20), e-sub-zero imozulu, lo electrolyte ukuba izokhula ngokulula kwaye iqine, bevuthela isixhobo uqhekeza kwipleyiti ngaphakathi .

Kwakhona, xa uthenga ibhetri ilori wakho kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ezichaseneyo - indawo ye-terminal. Asinto nzima: amajoni isixhobo kwicala yakhe encinci apho i-terminal, khangela, ukuba ubona +/- - a wokwephuka umva, kwaye ukuba - / +, ngoko ezichaseneyo lomgca. On iibhetri iimoto kunye nezigadla ukukhanya (kunye lomyinge umthamo 110 Ah) ekhangele malungana. Kwakhona, kukho umahluko neebhetri ukuphakama: iibhetri ngokuba iilori yaseMelika ezilandelayo iisentimitha ezimbini kunokuba abazalwana zasekhaya.

umhla wokwenziwa

Nguwuphi na ukhetha ibhetri ilori (190 amps)? Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba "ubudala" yayo (ngokwemiqathango woveliso) kufuneka ngaphezu konyaka omnye. Ukuba ibhetri ixesha elide ngaphandle iindleko kwakhona, iipleyiti bakhona baqala ukuba ndiludilize, sulfation iqala. Umhla wokwenziwa ibhalisiwe kunye zangaphandle okanye kwicala emva, umzekelo: - ". Ngomnyaka weshumi elinesihlanu ngeveki elinesithandathu" 1516 nto leyo ethetha Okanye iibhetri mhla release imveliso langaphandle ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: *** * 1501 - imivo emithathu yokuqala - linani imidlalo, imivo yesine sesihlanu - unyaka esenziwe ngawo, lesithandathu yesixhenxe - inyanga yonyaka kunye inani lokugqibela - inani iishifti.

Iibhetri ayivezileyo owomileyo-ityala, oko kukuthi, abazange ahlanjwe an electrolyte, izixhobo ezifana ngoku zinikwa kuphela kwiitrektara banayo iitoti ezintathu volts-2 (ngokubanzi volts ezintandathu). Xa ibhetri enjalo kuyimfuneko ukuba bazalise electrolyte kunye ukuxinana 1.27 kwaye ufake kwi kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya nembasa simanzi. Emva koko ukongeza electrolyte ukuya kwinqanaba elifunekayo ize idityaniswe kwitshaja. Ngenxa ibhetri imoto volts 12 loo entamo mfuneko. Baya kuza bevela mveliso lulungele ngokupheleleyo, zithwele yaye ukulungele ukusebenza.

Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri Calcium evela lead

Iya isanda udume iibhetri calcium (ezinomthamo phambili ubuncinane), banokuthi babe nomdla kangako haydrolisis, ie emzimbeni. Ngexesha msebenzi, amanzi amathumba kude, ekhokelela ukwanda lexinene le electrolyte kunye omiswe of amacwecwe, yaye oku kukhokelela izitya kwezinto esebenzayo - pleyiti zaphuka lwangaphakathi. Calcium Ndiba amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ezi iibhetri kunzima ukufumana kwakhona emva obhobhozayo inzulu ezinokwenzeka xa uqhuba phezu imigama emifutshane, ziingqele zingakhathaliyo nje. Ukuxinana kwezi electrolyte kufuneka ikhangelwe hayi ngaphantsi kwe kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.

Lead-calcium (gqith) iibhetri apha naphaya ukuze achache ekubhobhozeni ngakumbi, kodwa oko kuxhomekeke ekubeni haydrolisis kwaye inkulu.

Kutheni utshontsha amabhetri?

Nezihlanganisi, iilori imoto ube nelitye amahlanu eekhilogram. Yiyo loo nto ithandwa phakathi kwamasela kunye athambekele nokubiwa ngaphezu izixhobo iimoto abakhweli. Amaziko reception ezilahliweyo nonferrous iintsimbi kusetyenziswa iibhetri for iilori 190 zinika imali eninzi. Zimbalwa iilori baxhotyiswa alam kwaye egaraji, iimoto ingakumbi lwasekhaya. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba anyamekele ukhuseleko lwepropati zabo zexabiso.

Ukukhusela amasela

Indlela yokukhusela ibhetri ekubeni ibiwe yi kwilori? Ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe unako ukuthenga ibhokisi ukuba ibhetri kule lori. Yena uyakwazi ukukhusela ibhetri lokugabadela kwasezidolo- abemi ezingalungile. Ezi iibhokisi ezenziwe ngezinto eziphakamileyo-amandla ubukhulu ibhetri. Zonke izixhobo ezifumaneka ubukhulu imigangatho, ukufuna okunjalo ekhuselekileyo kwi iibhetri for iilori (amperes 190) kufuneka kube nzima kangaka. iibhokisi ezifana zigqunyiwe bhokisi ukuba isiciko kwakuxhomekeke top nezitshixo olomeleleyo. Emazantsi bhokisi ziyanda, nto leyo ligxile ukuya emotweni.

Apho ukufaka ibhokisi bebhetri?

Faka kokha nokwenza ukuyinyusa enqweleni banokuba ukulungisa imoto. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umsebenzi sele ezithandwayo, kwaye unokwenza naluphi yimakhenikhi. Ngokuqinisekileyo wonke umntu uyavuma ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuchitha imali xa ukhuseleko, kunokuba bahlawule imali eninzi ukuze kuthengwe neebhetri ezimbini ezibiweyo.

Kakade ke, ungakwazi ushiye itraki eninzi yokupaka kuqashwe, yonke imihla ukunika malunga namakhulu amahlanu engange. Kodwa ukuba ubale ingakanani imali eza kufika kangangonyaka, ngoko ke imali ukuze omkhulu.

Apho ukuthenga ibhetri eSt Petersburg?

Thenga St. Petersburg truck neebhetri kuba phantse zonke ithuba. Unako kwakhona ukuthenga ibhetri ekhaya. On sites Web, iivenkile kunye noovimba-intanethi kufuneka ukhetho olukhulu iibhetri yemveliso Russian kwaye angaphandle, ukuveliswa mazwe ico. Xa uthenga nge ivenkile online inokuba ngumbono omhle ukuba wonge imali, khetha ibhetri ngaphandle ngobungxamo. Apha uya kubhungisana neengcali bacebisa into entsha okanye ziya ku-odola ukungabikho kwempahla njengesiqhelo. ukunikezelwa Kukho kwenziweyo indlu, igaraji okanye isiseko. Ibhetri izakuzisa ukuzabalaza kwi isigxina nokuxinana, wenza ehlawulwa kwikhadi iwaranti, ukuba unento akuthethi engavumelani, unako ukunika nje kuwe, okanye okunye.

Ngaba ihlanganisa ibhetri iwaranti?

Ithuba isiqinisekiso neebhetri intlawulelo yothutho umlinganiselo konyaka omnye. sets Term umenzi, hayi evenkileni. Warranty Ikhadi kufuneka ifundwe ngenyameko phambi kokuba usayine ngayo. Khangela ukufumaneka lamatywina, utyikityo lomthengisi okanye umntu ophetheyo. Ukuba ibhetri into engalunganga, umzekelo, wayeka isiqalo imoto, okanye ebandayo, okanye nje bayeke ukuba lulungele wena ngesizathu esithile, oko kubalulekile ukufunda ngenyameko imigaqo zewaranti kunye nemiqathango, ukuba sibalekele ukuwela kwimeko nzima. Khangela Ukuvuza imoto multimeter. Kwakhona kufuneka ukukhangela ngokungatshintshiyo lexinene i electrolyte kwi ibhetri hydrometer. Ukuba ongayiqondiyo le nto, ngoko uqhagamshelane iivenkile apho bathengise ibhetri. Kuba madlana, iingcali ziya kutshekisha zonke ngokwakho. Kwaye igcina ezininzi zifundisa ezamahala ulondolozo ibhetri yonke siqinisekiso.

Oku kubonakala ukuba abe yinto efanayo - ibhetri, kodwa ufuna eninzi ingqalelo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuthobela imithetho yokusebenza, ilungelo pick up on imoto yakho. Kwaye ibhetri yakho ihlale ixesha elide ngaphandle ebangela inkathazo.