Ukuxinana kwezi electrolyte

Ukuhlolwa ze battery ukuhlola imeko yayo zobugcisa. Noko ke, ezinye buthathaka bunokubonwa. test Ibhetri (imeko noshowo, umgangatho yemastic zokwambathisa, ingxinano) ze battery isusiwe sithuthi, kuliwa ngendlela ethile.

Inyathelo lokuqala ukujonga imeko bar iilekese, qiniseka ukuba akukho zindawo zivuzayo. Ukuze oku kufuneka zicinywe iindonga umzantsi ilaphu yaye ukuba aqhube uhlolo. Ukuba kukho ukuvuza kwamanzi, kufuneka kufakwe nge monoblock.

Oku kulandelwa ukuqinisekisa imeko ibhetri lugubungela iindawo, umaleko yemastic. Ezineziciko kufuneka ingabi mdaka, kufuneka simahla lwamathanda kunye abahlukunyezwa. Electrolyte nothuli rivaleleke emfanteni ekwaziyo ukuqhuba ombane. Oku ikhawulezisa i self-wokuqhuba ibhetri. Ukuba umphezulu ibhetri ubumdaka okanye imizila kwemfungumfungu electrolyte umsuse umphezulu ngelaphu ogalelwe ishumi ekhulwini solution ammonia zolwelo. Emva koku, le inshorensi kufuneka wazisula eyomileyo.

unonophelo olulodwa kuyimfuneko ukuhlola iiterminal ze battery. Kwakheka kwi umaleko pin kwiitheminali oxide kufuneka zisuswe iglasi ilaphu (yendlela closed). Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucoca esijijwayo uhlobo kwiitheminali, susa iminqwazi ze icoce imingxuma ofaka ngenduku obhityileyo ngamaplanga. Musa ukusebenzisa ucingo metal ukulungiselela le njongo.

ibhetri na elahliweyo, akukho uyakwazi ukutshintsha i crankshaft nesantya efunekayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba imali na. Xa uzingela amasuntswana amazwe electrolyte okanye ukutshintsha umbala kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo electrolyte. Ngaphambi kokubuyisela ibhetri, kufuneka ikhulule ibhetri ukuya kuma kwinqanaba elamkelekileyo. Emva koku, baluphose electrolyte. I battery kufuneka zicocwe. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kusetyenziswa amanzi enkolo. Bokuhlamba iimpahla kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ngendlela ekhuselekileyo. Emva ngokugalela ungeniselo kwakhona. Ukuxinana kwezi electrolyte, ekuvalweni emveni kokuhlanjwa, kufuneka ifane njengokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Emva koko kufuneka ibattery kwakhona.

Rhoqo uhlole izinga kwanokuxinana le electrolyte kwi "ibhange" nganye ngokungqinelana kunye neemeko zemozulu kunye nexesha lonyaka.

Ukuqinisekisa inqanaba kufuneka isicelo iglasi tube okhethekileyo. It uvikivwa kulo ibhetri de kube lelo xesha zokumisa nxamnye umphezulu nembasa. Emva ityhubhu kufuneka aliqhawule nangomnwe ukuze ayifihle kuyibona kwinqanaba engamanzi.

Noko ke, njengokuba umthetho, akukho tube. Kulo mzekelo, ungakwazi ukuthatha isiqwenga sephepha, ulisonge kwi imilo yeentsasa nolahlo kwi "ibhange". Le electrolyte buzane iphepha, kwaye inqanaba iya kubonakala. Ummiselo ithathwa ngokuba milimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu (ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, ungakwazi ukukhangela mninzi).

amanzi Yek kufanele zongezwe kwimeko ukuba nqanaba ngaphantsi kunesiqhelo. Gcwalisa H2O kuvunyelwa kuphela. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukususela electrolyte ngexesha lokusebenza ngokomphushu emanzini. Nzima asidi ihlala amacwecwe. Xa ugalela i electrolyte, esiti ungaphezulu kwe. Oku kuya kukhokelela umaleko sloughing okukhawulezayo kunye nokungaphumeleli bebhetri.

Le electrolyte konga sisalathisi isimo isigxina ibhetri. Ukuba wawuzaliswe H2O, imilinganiselo enokwenziwa zingadlulanga iiyure ezimbini emva agcwalisa. Ukuxinana kwezi ibhetri ngokupheleleyo yi 1,28-1,30 gram nganye sentimitha cc.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ngenyameko, kuthathelwa engqondweni ubukho sulphuric acid kwi ibhetri. Emva ukuqhagamshelana ne electrolyte lihla kwindawo evulekileyo umzimba okanye iinxalenye matshini kufuneka icocwe ngamanzi kunye nesoda yokubhaka (ukutya).

Isikali kwenziwa usebenzisa hydrometer. electrolyte ezinoxinano kuzo zonke iibhanki mazahluke yi akukho ngaphezulu kwe 0.02-0.03 grams ngalinye sentimitha cc.