Bakhulise wheel drive imoto: inkcazo isixhobo, elungileyo nengalunganga koko

Okwangoku, kukho iimoto kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo drives. Olu ngaphambili, kunye umva ngokupheleleyo. Xa ukhetha imoto yomnini elizayo kufuneka bazi iimpawu nganye. Uninzi abaqhubi professional bakhetha ukuthenga kuba imoto lingena-drive. Ziintoni iimpawu zayo? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

feature

imoto RWD ithetha kubeko zakudala kunye nokubekwa kweeyunithi. I-injini gearbox afumaneka longitudinally. Esi sikimu kakhulu elula. Ngoko ke, iimoto yokuqala baba drive nje angasemva-wheel. Kodwa kutshanje kubekho utyekelo ukuya drive phambi-wheel. Yena kucingwa ukuba ngakumbi ithekhinoloji phambili. Kodwa abavelisi ezifana "BMW", "uMercedes" kunye nabanye nangoku andali yezitshixo ichaza "lixesha '.

device

Yangasemva-drive isithuthi akanalo injini ezinqamlezayo. Isebenzisa umzobo lula. Okokuqala kukho injini, ngoko bhokisi, umphini kunye asi ne. Ngokungafaniyo imoto drive phambi-diff-sondo a ngakumbi distribution weight. Mu kuya kwa nshita 'obuchwepheshe "ezi analogs ubunzima akukho ingqalelo ngenqaku elinye. Ngenxa yoko, ulwabiwo olufanelekileyo ubunzima kunye imithwalo.

Iinkalo eziphambili zezi:

• Umphini.
• asi diff.

Makhe sijonge iimpawu isiqalelo ngasinye.

shaft cardan

It is a intonga yesinyithi semilo zezindlu. Esebenzisa shaft cross iqhotyoshelwe kule gearbox. Kwelinye icala womatshini inxibelelene ukuya asi ngasemva. Umphini ibekwe phantsi umzimba. Ukuba unemoto, ukubonisa msele ekhethekileyo ukubekwa kwakhe. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba intonga wentsimbi hayi gqitha phezu kwamatye kunye igada. Driveline oluthembekileyo kakhulu. Noko ke, iingxaki ezinkulu ngokuphathelele amasele. Basoloko nokudiliza. Kwaye akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni brand wavelisa imoto ngasemva-drive. Ngaphandle ke ShRUSovye ezimbaxa. zaye kuqala Basebenzisa kwi "kwifama". Kodwa Ulyanovsk "neebhokhwe" (UAZ 469) isasetyenziswa nangoku njengoko uxhulumaniso lokuqala emnqamlezweni.

Asi diff

Kwimeko yakhe kukho umahluko. Le ise embindini kwebhulorho. Yile ndlela ifumana torque ukusuka driveline. I-asi diff kuhlanganiswe axis. ukholosile ukuba uqhagamshele kweevili. Xa ezijikelezayo umphini, oko uqhuba umahluko. Loo nto, yokubolekisana ivili nge kwizikhondo. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba ngaphakathi asi angasemva nokuthambisa isixhobo amagiya ze umehluko kunye semiaxes kusetyenziswa transmission fluid. Ngoko ke ukuba akukho nto zivuzayo, kuyilo zamanzi enikiweyo. Kwezinye izithuthi, i- asi ngasemva nawo ingontsi kulo umzimba, khon 'ukuze lo mshini ngaphantsi ezimashakeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa oku kunciphisa kakhulu Kwakweli ekharejini ndaze wesiqalo. Kodwa kutheni ke isekho ngasemva-wheel imoto drive brand "BMW", "Infinity" njalo-njalo? It unezizathu yayo. Makhe sijonge yintoni iingenelo olu hlobo lwe drive.

okukhona

Uncedo yokuqala - oko isithuba phantsi kwenzakalani. imoto yakhe bakhulise drive ivili okuninzi ngenxa yamalungiselelo efanayo izinto. On drive phambi-wheel, zonke iindawo iqokelelwa ecaleni injini gumbi. Oku nzima ulondolozo isithuthi. Enye inzuzo - lonikezelo ubunzima ekunene. Nale sifumana umthwalo efanayo kwi asi ngaphambili nangesemva. Kwakhona, le hlobo drive adlulisele lokungcangcazela ngaphantsi ivili lokuqhuba kunye umzimba ngokwawo. Lo matshini ngokupheleleyo eqeqesha. Ukuba oyifunayo, uyakwazi ukungena begcina kolawulo. asi imoto drive lingena-wheel diff nto. Ukuba uyamkhulula lo igesi, imoto kwakhona kwaye ziya kuqhubeka ukunyenyisa yintshukumo. Kuyinto drive diff-wheel ngenxa yokukhukuliseka. umthwalo Ukukhokela athwalwa asi ngasemva kunye ngaphambili ezisebenza umsebenzi wolawulo. Inqande ukosuleleka kunye namanye amacandelo aniweva zisisa, njengoko kunjalo kwi kwezinye iimoto kunye drive phambi-wheel. Enye inzuzo - ukuba uphume. Ukwakhiwa akanalo amalungu CV ezintendeni ngaphambili, nangenxa-engile ujikeleza mkhulu kakhulu. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu xa uqhuba kwindawo yokupaka iimoto okanye nini. Eversion angela cars enjalo ngaphezulu 15 ekhulwini ngaphezu ivili ngaphambili. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba maintainability eliphezulu. Inkonzo ayibizi kakhulu. Akumangalisi ke, izithuthi yorhwebo nangoku baxhotyiswa olu hlobo lwe drive.

Dynamics nangokuyisasaza

Le umba ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Koomatshini ezinjalo, ukukhawulezisa enamandla ngakumbi. Ukuba i "kude kakhulu" kunye negesi, ibe oko zingafumaneka ekuqaleni imoto drive lingena-wheel skid. Ngeli xesha umzimba imoto umva. Ngokusekelwe imithetho physics, umthwalo asi angasemva inyuswe. Ngenxa yoko, amasondo hook kakhulu. Lo matshini lisila akunjalo, njengokuba isenziwa phambi drive. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na amandla injini - isiphumo malunga efanayo. Ngoko ke, utsalo racing sebenzisa imoto kuphela drive ivili langasemva.

ukushiyeka

Uyilo luthatha ukuba ezininzi iindawo ezongezelelweyo. Oku jikelele lunga, ibhulorho, umahluko, asi shaft. Nangona transmission torque kwi drive phambi-wheel kwanele ukusebenzisa rhoqo-Velocity ngokuhlangeneyo. Ngoko ke, ixabiso iimoto ezinjalo thile ngaphezulu. Okulandelayo - kuba phambi olwelo. Le umahluko isetyenziswa malunga neelitha ezimbini zamafutha transmission. Ifanele itshintshwe rhoqo iikhilomitha ezingama-30 amawaka. In SHRUS grease efanayo wapakisha ubomi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ngokusondeleyo nemeko amatywina. Ukuba ibhulorho eliqukuqela, kuba kubi kakhulu. Kumanqanaba aphantsi amazinyo ukuthambisa ajikeleze umahluko azipheli ngakumbi. Kwaye ke iindleko ibhulorho entsha, noba kwi UAZ lwasekhaya hayi ngaphantsi kwe-40 amawaka engange. Enye ethile - kodwa ke ubukho lunamaqoqo kule ndlwana ngenxa shaft PTO kunye asi diff.

On-kwendlela

Ngokwemiqathango indlela ngekhephu okanye ivili ukungcola uqhube kakhulu ulahlekelwa. Amavili watyhala imoto ngasemva. Ngenxa yoko, "uphanda" mgibe wakhe njengekhephu. Imoto iqalisa ukwemba. Ngako kwizithuthi permeability kakhulu isetyenziswa (hayi, hayi ngaphambili), kwaye -wheel ezine drive. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba ubukho iibhulorho ezimbini nasekusasazeni isakhiwo ibhokisi inzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Oku kuquka amacandelo zokukhanda kunye neendibano. Kodwa ke ngokwalo kwendawo, nguye yinkokeli.

Loluphi uhlobo drive iimoto bakhulise-wheel?

Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, eli lungiselelo ngoku kwenziwa kuphela iimoto ezibizayo. Oku isiJamani "BMW" yaye "Mercedes", "Jaguar", "Infinity", "Maybach" kwaye iimoto Japanese "Toyota" yaye "Nissan". Phakathi yasekhaya "iVolga" kunye nemodeli weklasiki Vaz. Kwaye ke, zonke izithuthi zorhwebo. imoto mali nale hlobo drive akukho zaveliswa.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, sifumene iimpawu angasemva-drive. Phezu kwako nje ukuthandwa bomphambili eyimbangi, sisabalulekile. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa nezithuthi ezikhulu zezorhwebo. Ngapha koko, nantsi isakhiwo isakhelo. Nokwenza uqikelelo phantsi kwebhulorho kunye cardan kwenza nje akukho ingqiqo - sobume olingana lori ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngaphandle imigudu olongezelelweyo.