Dilatation wesibeleko ukuze 1 umnwe. wesibeleko phambi yabasebenzi: izigaba, ngokoMthetho

Inkqubo yokusombulula umthwalo izilangazelelo unina nganye okhulelwe. Uninzi abafazi multiparous sele, noko baya nazo. Asanda kubalwa nje oomama elizayo phambi kokuzalwa kwimo bayafuna na usiphongomisile. Baby wabonakala yonke imithetho ngokwemvelo, umfazi kufuneka eze ngokupheleleyo dilatation wesibeleko. Oku ngale nkqubo iza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Uza kufunda amanyathelo asisiseko kunye nexesha ukuguqulwa lomsele wesibeleko. Kwakhona uya kuba nako ukufumana phandle ekuthethayo, xa kwathi womlomo wesibeleko ukuba 1 umnwe.

zomzimba zangasese

wesibeleko A bhinqa liqumrhu ebaluleke kakhulu umdla. Ngaphakathi, oko igcwele inwebu yangaphakathi, nto leyo esoloko itshintsha ngethuba lomjikelo sexesheni. Xa kuqala kwesisu, ingxowa ebizwa ngokuba iba yindawo apho umbungu likhula yaye kukhulise.

Isibeleko iqulathe ungamalungu amaninzi. Ekuqaleni, ine- igalelo, ekuthiwa os lwangaphakathi. Ukusuka seliphumile tube (lomsele wesibeleko). Uliqukumbela eli candelo elinye umqala, kuphela ukuba ngaphandle. Le hole kuba wesibeleko. Yena sele lobufazi lomfazi. Kwaba khona ngexesha lokusiwa kwaye udlula usana elizayo.

Wesibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ngoxa ethwele umntwana imihlathi Singabhalwa ambathe itywiniwe. indawo yayo engaphakathi uza ukuplaga ezo- nje kuphela phambi beqala ukusikwa. Ngale ndlela, usana ngokukhuselekileyo ikhuselwe singaweli usulelo wakhe emzimbeni.

Wesibeleko ngexesha ukukhulelwa kwesibini inokuba zivulekile kancinane. Nangona kunjalo, le os zangaphakathi nangoku ngokuqinileyo kuthinteleke atywinwe. Ilumkisa esiqhameni lubandakanywe lonikezelo njengokuzalwa. Xa ixesha eza kuvela baby wokuzalwa, emjelweni wesibeleko ngcembe ukwandisa. Inokwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo emva kweeveki ezimashumi zokukhulelwa. Noko ke, inkoliso oomama abatsha baziva iimpawu dilatation wesibeleko kuphela kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuzalwe.

Ukuxelwa wesibeleko

Kanye phambi kokuzalwa komntwana ukwanda ukwandiswa emjelweni wesibeleko. Amaninzi, le nkqubo ikhutshwa phandle kwixesha ukusuka th 36 ukuya 42 we kwiveki yokukhulelwa. Noko ke, dilatation ngaphambi wesibeleko kwenzeka kwezinye iimeko. Kuyo, uza kufumana iinkcukacha ngasezantsi.

ukwanda okuncinane lomsele wesibeleko lula uqeqesho kokuphelelwa. Ngexesha apho umfazi uziva ukungakhululeki abdominoplasty. Isibeleko kuba nzima kakhulu kwaye ndingungelwe emazantsi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi mvakalelo ningathwali nawuphi na isoyikiso ubomi umntwana nonina okhulelwe. Noko ke, ukuba kwinkxalabo uqeqesho livela izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama ezine iyure nganye, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho.

wenza njani ukuvulwa wesibeleko phambi imigudu? Le nkqubo kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe eziliqela. Cinga indlela ukwandiswa emjelweni wesibeleko (amanyathelo kunye timeline).

Inyathelo lokuqala: kade

Ngelo xesha, umfazi alwe kakhulu rhoqo. zokurhwaqela wesizalo kwenzeka emva kwesithuba imizuzu 7-10. Ubude kwinkxalabo elinye lemizuzwana ne30-50. Lo mfazi uthe ukuba uziva yalula, kodwa kukho ezinye kabi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo lubhiyozelwa kwinqanaba lokuqala labour dilatation wesibeleko ukuze 1 umnwe. Xa oku kwenzeka kwandise nulliparous lokuqala os lwangaphakathi. Kuphela koko iguqulelwa ngaphandle emngxunyeni. Abasetyhini ndizale, baye ukuvulwa ngaxeshanye emjelweni wesibeleko kunye ubude balo lonke.

Qhubeka isigaba sokuqala dilatation wesibeleko iiyure ezi-4 ukuya ku-12. Ekupheleni kweli thuba, ukujoyina undichukela iqolo. Uninzi besini wamhle kuthelekiswa nezo iminqweno ziintlungu sexesheni.

Inqanaba lesibini: fast

Ngeli xesha, umfazi ukuba esibhedlele. Kuphela iingcali kwiziko lezonyango nga beveza ukuhlola imeko umama ukunika uncedo wakhe ngexesha xa kuyimfuneko. Le izishunqulelo ngexesha dilatation okukhawulezayo wesibeleko kakhulu buhlungu. Bona ezinophawu imizuzu omnye okanye emibini. Kule Ubude ukuncitshiswa umthondo sibe malunga 3-5 imizuzu.

Izinga lokwanda lomsele wesibeleko kweli nqanaba ilingana sentimitha enye ngeyure. Noko ke, le datha kufuneka kuqwalaselwe lwethutyana. Umzimba wonke umfazi yahlukile, kwaye nkqubo ithathe indawo ngeendlela ezahlukileyo.

Isigaba sesithathu: disclosure ngokupheleleyo

Xa uzalise ukwandiswa emjelweni wesibeleko, umama okhulelweyo sele esibhedlele. Ngeli xesha, intloko umntwana uye wangena isinqe kwaye ikulungele usana ukuba azalwe. Oogqirha wabeka njengomfazi ozalayo ukuya esitulweni okhethekileyo kwedesika uze ucele ezingqongqo.

cervix Full kuphetha nokuzala. Emva koko kukho uguqulo okuguqula lomsele wesibeleko nobufazi.

Isigaba sesine: ukuvala wesibeleko

wesibeleko dilatation 1 umnwe uhlala kokuba luzelwe malunga enye ngenyanga. Kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokuba inkqubo emisele wesibeleko kufuneka yandiswe ukuze ngokweesentimitha ezintlanu. Isibeleko kakhulu ngazo kwaye ngokuthe zancitshiswa ubukhulu.

Malunga ilungu lenzala ekupheleni kweveki sesine Bouncing umva nentamo kuba efanayo njengoko phambi kokuzalwa. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba abafazi ukupha ungeno sokuzalwa kwi emjelweni wesibeleko une imilo lume. Nangona besini wamhle bangekabi oomama, kuba ngeenxa zonke.

wesibeleko dilatation 1 ubhontsi: xa kuzala?

Uninzi besini wamhle abo balungiselela ukuba oomama, besiva isifo efanayo. Kuthetha ukuthini?

Gynecologists kunye obstetricians basoloko umlinganiselo ukwandiswa emjelweni wesibeleko kwi iminwe. ukuvulwa elipheleleyo umzimba nabantwana lichaza lokuvula neesentimitha ezili-10. Enye Ucikicane malunga neesentimitha ezimbini. Ukuba ufumene indawo wesibeleko ngasentla, uyakwazi usenokucinga ukuba umngxuma wamanzi wesibeleko lifikelele kubafundi abangama-2 cm. Xa sinokulindela ekuqaleni yabasebenzi? Konke kuxhomekeke umzimba lo mfazi. Cinga nje iimeko ezimbalwa ethandwayo.

LezaBasebenzi iqala kwiiyure ezimbalwa

Ukuba umama okhulelweyo lubhiyozelwa ukuvulwa emjelweni wesibeleko ze sentimitha nye, ukuze aqale kakuhle iiyure ezimbalwa ukwenziwa. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo indawo wesibeleko. Kufuneka ube ngqo. Kuyimfuneko nokujonga kwakhona ubude lomsele wesibeleko. Eli banga ngaphantsi isentimitha enye. Ukuba la manani abahlukileyo, inkoliso yabo yonke, kukho umfazi awangekalungeli nokuzalwa kosana.

Phambi komsebenzi iiveki ezimbalwa

Indlela ukufumanisa wesibeleko? elula kakhulu. Ukwenza njalo obstetrician okanye ugqirha ngexesha kuhlolwa. Xa nokwandisa umsele wesibeleko up elinye ibhinqa umnwe ingathatha iinyanga ezimbalwa phambi kokuzalwa. Amaninzi izalathisi multiparous ezo zifumaneka sele 32 th kwiveki yokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, lo sex wamhle ngokukhuselekileyo kubeka usana lwakho unxiba kwiiveki ezingama-40.

Ukuba avezwe akukho cramping, iintlungu okanye ukopha evela kwilungu lobufazi, lo mfazi idla avunyelwe ukuba aye ekhaya. Noko ke, ukuba osikiweyo zizisiwe wasondela, kwaye intamo nangoku ningekalungi, oogqirha baqhuba yashukunyiswa. It iqulathe kwintshayelelo iziyobisi ezithile ukukhuthaza ukwanda ngokukhawuleza lomsele wesibeleko kunye kwamathumbu ngaphezulu.

Ngaba wesibeleko ukuvula ngaphambi kwexesha?

Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba umfazi wafumana ukubhengezwa emjelweni wesibeleko nge sentimitha mnye, kodwa ubude ukukhulelwa zisencinci kakhulu. Kule meko sithetha malunga nokwandiswa ngaphambi wesibeleko. Oku kuphakamisa ugrogriso lokuyeka lokukhulelwa. Unyango sasiba likaxakeka. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka athathele ingqalelo imeko yempilo kwabasetyhini indawo inwebu.

Ukuba uchonge dilatation wesibeleko-3 cm, ngoko ukugcina ukukhulelwa nangoku yokwenene kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umama okhulelweyo sutured elichithekileyo engaphandle okanye pessary abulawe. Ezi nguqu kuvumela ukwenza usana ukuya kwelide nokuthintela ukwandiswa kwiinwebu ngakumbi.

Xa wesibeleko mkhulu kakhulu kwaye isinye ezingekazalwa liye lehla kungena ishedi, ithuba lokuba azale umntwana ukuya kwelide, phantse namnye. Kulo mzekelo, umama okhulelweyo imiselwe epheleleyo lokuphumla ebhedini ukuphumla. Kwangaxeshanye ilawulwa iziyobisi ekhuthaza uphuhliso olukhawulezayo olungekazalwa waza waqalisa inkqubo yakhe nokuphefumla.

cervix: kuyabuya

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba emjelweni wesibeleko uyandiswa ukuba nangomnwe? Iimbono leengcaphephe kulo mba na impikiswano kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, loo mfazi uzive le nkqubo. Waba engenazimpawu kunye elula. Noko ke, oomama abaninzi abakhulelweyo sibhiyozela ubukho ezikwenza zoqeqesho. Ekubeni lungu enzala ulungiselela ukuba ukugxothwa Umbungu ukusuka ibinomthwebeba.

Zizwe ukuvulwa wesibeleko kwi ngomnwe mnye, ungenza kakhulu ngokucacileyo xa oomama kufuneka waphula amanzi. Kulo mzekelo intloko sana uvikivwa esityeni sokuhlambela ezincinane Sehla kanzima kum ngamandla ngokuchasene os zangaphakathi, ebangela ukuba bandise. Umfazi iqala ukuba uzive iintlungu cramping rhoqo esiswini asezantsi, leyo kamva ladlulela lonke esiswini.

Olunye uphawu wesibeleko kuvulwa kwi ngomnwe mnye, obhobhozayo yencindi plug. Kulo mzekelo, akakwazi ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo, kodwa inxalenye kuphela. Xa ukwanda ngamandla emjelweni esisixa wesibeleko isuka ngokupheleleyo.

Kuthekani ukuba umlomo wesizalo Nokubekwa ngomnwe nye?

Zonke impempe kwi yintoni na ixesha ekumitheni kwakho. Ukuba umama okhulelweyo ukulungele ukuhamba, kwaye donoshen iziqhamo, awufuni nto. Kungenzeka, kwixa elizayo ukuze aqale ukulwa, neliya kuphela ngo ekubelekeni zendalo.

Ukuba ngaphambi komhla ekulindeleke ngesisombululo umthwalo kusekho iinyanga ezimbalwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba beveza ukuhlola imeko umama okhulelwe. Kwezinye unyango iimeko amayeza kunye nokulungiswa yokuphumla ebhedini. Enye imeko efana akubangeli inkxalabo, kwaye umfazi ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo.

Ekuqaleni inkqubo dilatation wesibeleko ukuze sifeze mkhanya ingakumbi ngenyameko. Umama elizayo kufuneka kuhlolwe esitulweni ubuncinane yonke ulwamkelo. Kwezinye iimeko, utyelelo ezongezelelweyo zabelwa ukuba ugqirha moshilongo. Kusenokwenzeka kwakhona Kucetyiswa ultrasound lokuhlahla ngokuchanileyo imeko os lwangaphakathi.

UPawulos

Ngoku uyazi indlela ukuvulwa wesibeleko lwenzeka ngexesha yabasebenzi. Ufumene ingakumbi imeko xa umsele wesibeleko uyandiswa umunwe omnye. Khumbula ukuba ukuba umlomo wesizalo sele iqalile lokuvula zingenzeka usulelo olungekazalwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka uphephe ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga, ukuhlamba emanzini kunye namanzi zoluntu. Kakhulu okuba ukutyelela ugqirha kwaye ulandele zonke iinjongo. ukunikezelwa ngempumelelo wena!