Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich - iqhawe edume ye-Battle of Stalingrad

iiyure ezintandathu abazinikele kwisikolo esiphakamileyo sifundo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngelishwa, ngaphaya omaziyo ngokudlulisa kunye iziganeko eziphambili, inyaniso kunye amadabi abo eni ngokwenene empi, imizekelo ubuqhawe yombingelelo ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ezifana Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich, ogama lakhe House Uzuko Soldier e-Volgograd (esasisaziwa Stalingrad).

"Akukho inyathelo elinye emva!"

NgoJulayi 1942, amaJamani ifikelele iVolga, apho emva kokoyiswa ka Stalingrad behlela bephephetheka eCaucasus. Kwiiveki ezimbini zibe zizicwangciso i uMlawuli kaThixo yanikwa ngokuthabatha mzi, apho waba ngokubaluleka qhinga esinzulu emfazweni. Stalin wafumana umyalelo: ukulwela Stalingrad zonke iindleko. Xa imbali waziwa phantsi esithi: "Akukho inyathelo elinye emva!".

Nangona Yakov Fedotovich Pavlov, ifoto apho linikwa kwi nqaku, wakhonza isikhundla bathe kwiCandelo A. I. Rodimtseva, wafika kwinqaba iShushan kwi iVolga ukuya ekuqaleni wokhuselo yobuqhawe umzi. Ligcinwe Kamyshin, emkhosini olwenziwa imithambo, ukuqonda ukubaluleka ukulwa ezizayo. ukuba ungakwazi ukwahlukana nangoko kuwo umzi, amaJamani baqalisa bechuba kuyo. Kuphela imini Agasti 23, baphose zibhubhisa Stalingrad ukuze singabi saba nayiphi na isakhiwo siphela, kwaye avuthayo oyile kwamatanki sikaloliwe zingena iVolga. abathetheli amehlo bavele emehlweni eyoyikekayo - umlambo evuthayo udaka lomlilo egubungele ulwandle.

yokulwa street

Weshumi Septemba 1942 amaJamani wangena esixekweni. Jikelele Rodimtsev wakwazi ngokungummangaliso ukunqanda utshaba ukumelana neemitha ezilikhulu ambalwa ukusuka elunxwemeni. Kwaliwa ngenxa ezitalatweni kunye nokwakha kummandla ka-9 Januwari (ngoku ummandla Defense). Apha, nasiphi na isakhiwo eyomeleleyo yaba ligwiba, ekwaziyo ukugcina ukuziphendulela ongaphandle kwebala.

Ndaya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Enye Izitena enemigangatho emine kuphela ukuza kule ndawo, kukho inzuzo enkulu Committe: Ekubeni inika isishwankathelo enkulu phezu inxalenye yesixeko awayephantsi kwamaNazi neendlela zazo kunokwenzeka ukuba ndimaphule elunxwemeni iVolga. Inkokeli squad Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich ezivela yomsebenzi umphathi nkampani kukuba ahambe imeko endlwini kuthethwa Penza, 31. Ngenxa ababelwa emithathu wakwazi kkuba amaJamani ukusuka kwisakhiwo zifakiwe kwaye uyibambe iintsuku ezimbini. Kwigumbi elingaphantsi bafumana balapha ukufuya emlilweni. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho umakhi wendlu kunye nomfazi wakhe okhulelweyo, abasweleke ngexesha kweziqhushumbisi.

Ngosuku lwesithathu kufika ukusekelwa abantu 24: iqela riflemen anti-itanki kunye gunners umatshini ekhokelwa Senior uLieutenant I. F. Afanasevym. Lenqaba likwazile ukuguqula into ibe nenqaba amaNazi. Kungenxa yezi ziganeko zobuqhawe kwazeka kuwo onke ngokumisa uluntu kwihlabathi Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich.

feat abavikeli

Battle of Stalingrad yathatha iintsuku 200 nobusuku, 58 ezo abavikeli ekhaya balwa ngesibindi, owaziwa imbali "Indlu Pavlov kaThixo". Fighters wayolulela phambi lenguqu ukuya kwinqanaba lohlaselo ye-Red Army 11.19.1942, yokulahlekelwa zontathu maqabane zabo: Private Ivan T. Svirina, elinye I. Ya Hayta kunye uLieutenant AN Chernyshenko.. On imephu yakho Jikelele Paulus into wamiswa njengenqaba elikhusela yonke nomkhosi.

Eneneni, abantu 24, abameli kwizizwe ezisithoba, wazigquma amagama abo kunye nozuko, ukubetha utshaba inkalipho yabo ubuqhawe. Lenqaba ukwenza kusondela endlwini, ikhefu umsele ngaloo enxibelelana umyalelo. Kuwo wamnikela umphako neembumbulu zabanjwa intsimi yomnxeba iintambo kunye sezempilo. AmaNazi bahlasela isakhiwo izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini, kodwa zange bakwazi ukwahlukana ngentla kumgangatho wokuqala.

karma ngasinye uxabisa webutho yonke, zokudubula ngokusebenzisa eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo, abahlatywe ndaxheleka emphefumlweni. Kumgangatho wesithathu ukuba baxhotyiswa ngeenxa isithuba kujongwa iwotshi ukuba ibeke esweni naluphi na intshukumo yotshaba kunye nokuvulwa ngezicelo lomlilo umatshini-umpu njengoko esondela.

A abambalwa amajoni Soviet yaba ngumfanekiso yokumelana lotshaba, ukoyisa lonke elaseYurophu. Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich bangamaqhawe wayesilwa isilwela kwinkululeko Stalingrad, Novemba 25, uhlatywe emlenzeni. Lowo wathunyelwa esibhedlele. Kamva, kunye 3 Ukrainian kunye 2 Front Byelorussian, uya kudlula indlela ukususela Stalingrad ukuya iElbe, wamkela Star of Hero eSoviet Union ngoJuni 1945.

Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich: biography hero

Wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 1917, ngosuku olwandulela le-Great Oktobha Revolution, uYakobi Fedotovich ubomi bam yonke into edibene kwilizwe lakhe encinane - kummandla Novgorod. Indawo yokuzalwa - Cross Village, apho ngo-1938, emva kokusebenza kwezolimo, oko kuya awathunyelwa emkhosini. Apha, kwisixeko Valdai, yena uza kubuya emva ngokugaya ngo-1946, wamkela isikhundla segosa.

umsebenzi wakhe iya kuqhagamshelwa imisebenzi iqela kunye namashishini emva kokuphela HPS yeKomiti Central. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo hero IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic uya kumela mmandla wabo Ephakamileyo yiSoviet of the RSFSR, abarhola klo urhulumente loxolo. Ngowe-1963 kunye nomfazi wakhe Ninoy Aleksandrovnoy kunye nonyana wakhe uYuri uya kuhamba e Veliky Novgorod, nto leyo eya esebenzisekayo "comet". imisebenzi ongaphandle ziye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kukhokelela ukuba Stalingrad. Apha uya kudibana nabahlali, ukunciphisa kwi amabhodlo. Phakathi Iimbasa Ya F. Pavlova -. Ngumhlali Wawongwa isixeko hero kaHomer. Ngelishwa, ngowe-1981, intliziyo yendoda okhaliphileyo wema ngqo phezu kwetafile yokusebenza.

memory

Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich wafihlwa West Amangcwaba omzi zakowabo, apho wadala uhlobo nasezirhangeni kwamagorha. I na elaa litye lithe ndaxheleka emphefumlweni yokomfuziselo zakhe BAS-isiqabu. Ema ngasendlwini Veliky Novgorod a ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwaye igama lendoda edume inqanawa egama kunye kwisikolo esibhodisayo. Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe Sibuyise ekuthiwa-Pavlova watyelela izigidi indlu abantu kulo lonke ihlabathi, enika indawo isibindi nokuzinikela abavikeli yayo.