I-revolution nezenkcubeko USSR

INguqu Cultural eSoviet Union yabanjwa kwi lokuQala nakoLwesibini Plan Five-Year. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kakhulu yokuqala injongo yayo yokuba ijolise ukuphelisa nokubhala. LokuFunda nokuBhala ngo-1926 phakathi abahlali iminyaka elithoba ubudala nangaphezulu malunga 51.1%. Ezinye bezizwe abafundileyo labantu ipesenti encinane kakhulu. Ngoko ke, lo Kazakhs malunga 9.1%, xa Kirghizes - 5.8%, Yakuts - 7.2%, Turkmens - 2.7%, Tajiks - 3%.

I-revolution yenkcubeko baseRashiya baqalisa kunye ubizo Communist Party ukuphelisa nokubhala. Le ntshukumo ukuphelisa ngokungazi zenzeka kweli lizwe ngokubanzi. Sesikwenzile i qembu licele ukuba ukufundisa ukufunda nokubhala. Ngenxa yoko, inani elipheleleyo labantu abathe bathatha inxaxheba intshukumo kulo lonke ilizwe ngo 1930 malunga nesigidi esinye. I-Cultural Revolution ngo-1932 eSoviet Union bababamba abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi mathathu.

Ukuze ukuphelisa nokubhala kanye nabo bonke kuyimfuneko ukuba ayeke ukugeleza abangafundanga phakathi abaselula. Ngoko ke, imfundo enyanzelekileyo jikelele yaziswa kweli lizwe.

Ukongezelela ukuphelisa nokubhala, ezintsha waba indima ebalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko. ULenin wabonisa ukuba umntu abangafundanga kwamandla kwezopolitiko. Abangafundanga, ngokwembono yakhe, kodwa unako ukuyifunda ubuchule kwaye athathe inxaxheba kulwazi ekubunjweni yenkqubo yobusoshiyali.

INguqu Cultural eSoviet Union ngo-1930-1931 yabalasela ukuqaliswa kwemfundo yaseprayimari simahla yabantwana ezine ukusuka kwisibhozo ukuya elinanye. zokuhlala, iindawo mveliso, amaziko abasebenzi 'lezoshishino abantwana abaye bagqiba isikolo eneminyaka emine kunye Singene kunyaka we-esixhenxe wemfundo yasimahla ezilandelayo.

Ngenxa yoko, ekupheleni imfundo yokuqala yeminyaka emihlanu-enyanzelekileyo jikelele iye yenziwa phantse kulo lonke elo lizwe.

I-revolution nezenkcubeko USSR ngexesha lokuqala konyaka-emihlanu amabini yabalasela ezinkulu-scale yokwakha isikolo ikuyo. Ngoko ke, kule minyaka 1929-32 wamiswa izikolo malunga neshumi lamawaka kubafundi million 3.8, kwisithuba ukususela ngowe-1933 ukuya 1937 - izikolo ngaphezu elinesibhozo lamawaka. Inani labantu abafumana imfundo yamabanga kwaye ephakamileyo yandisiwe ukuya kunyaka 37-th ukuya 29.6 yezigidi.

Ukongeza impumelelo enkulu ekubunjweni yesikolo, amakhulu amaziko amatsha profile yobuchule zokufundisa zadalwa kwi RSFSR kunye nezinye nasemazweni. Ebudeni isicwangciso sokuqala seminyaka emihlanu ukuba ukukhula ngokukhawuleza uthungelwano kumaziko emfundo aphakamileyo kunye ephakamileyo baqeqeshwe phezu kwamakhulu amane, kwaye kwithuba le-Five Second - iingcali ngaphezu kwesigidi nootitshala abaphathi sezikhundleni.

Ebudeni yokuqala yeminyaka emihlanu-inkqubela ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kuqatshelwe kuphuhliso yenzululwazi Soviet. Iinjongo I-Plan of ixabiso lezolimo wawufuna ukuyilwa kwamaqhina olusondeleyo kwimveliso kunye nokwakhiwa Umkhuba socialism. Nangona udumo nokuwuqaphela umsebenzi amanani ezifana I. V. Michurina, K. E. Tsiolkovskogo, I. P. Pavlova, A. E. Fersmana, V. A. Obrucheva, A. P. Karpinskogo, N. Zelinsky kunye nezinye izazinzulu.

Ngeli thuba leminyaka emihlanu yokuqala neyesibini ziye yafunyanwa kwaye amasebe Academy of Sciences USSR waqalisa ukuphuhlisa kwiMpuma Ekude, i Urals, kwi-Uzbek, Turkmen, Kazakh, Tajik, Armenian, Azerbaijani, republic Georgian eSoviet.

Soviet Cultural Revolution wazisa omtsha yavela umlimi nokusebenza phakathi nezazi. Le iklasi entsha kunxibelelene ngokusondeleyo yaye unyanisekile ebantwini, bakhonza ngokuthembeka kwakhe. Nezazi ixesha babencedisile elibalulekileyo Communist Party kunye norhulumente iphela ukuyilwa yoluntu yali.