A phambi yesibini

Imeko yezopolitiko qhinga ngexesha yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi itshintshe kakhulu ngenxa iziganeko kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka wama-1944. Ukuqhubeka someleza manyano ithi kunye nezizwe, ababesoloko ngokuchasene ukuya utshaba eqhelekileyo.

Indima ekhokelayo kwi anti-uHitler angalawuliyo behlelo eSoviet Union. ESoviet Union ukwenza igalelo isigqibo ukuya longquzulwano amajoni kaHitler.

urhulumente eSoviet wayenethemba ukuvula i ngaphambili WWII yesibini. Kodwa ke imikhosi encedisayo izenzo zabo imiqathango ukuhlasela emoyeni diff, imisebenzi ekhubekisayo e-Italy. Amazwe Ilungu le manyano, Kakade ke, wayesazi ukuba kungekudala kuza kufuneka ukuba ukuvula ngaphambili lesibini West. Kule meko kungekudala, iBritani America iqalise amalungiselelo elikhulu-scale kulo.

nempembelelo enkulu phezu kuvulwa olukhawulezisiweyo a ngaphambili yesibini waba inkomfa Tehran. Phezu kwentloko yakhe i-US, i-UK kunye USSR ingqalelo imiba engundoqo yezopolitiko qhinga yokuqhubeka Allied amanyathelo. I Yayicombulula ingxaki okuvula ngaphambili yesibini.

imisebenzi ngempumelelo ihlasele eSoviet Army, ukugaleleka imikhosi encedisayo eYurophu negalelo kukwehla imeko ka ku Germany. Kuvulwe ngaphambili besibini isiganeko engundoqo zasehlotyeni 1944. Ukususela ngoko iJamani kwafuneka ukuba alwe imfazwe ngeendlela ezimbini. Ngelo xesha, ngokutsho kwezinye mbali, kuvulwe ngaphambili yesibini (ngentsebenziswano ne backwardness wayo) ngokwezinga elithile basilela umbuzo isiphumo kwemfazwe ngokubanzi. I-US kunye Britain, ngokutsho abaphandi, ubukhulu becala beneenjongo ezopolitiko - ukomeleza indawo yayo.

Noko ke, ngoJuni 6, imikhosi Anglo-American baqalisa ukugaleleka zaseBritane Isles in Northern France. Umsebenzi ke ikhowudi-igama "uphethe" (inxalenye yawo yaselwandle wabizwa ngokuba "kwabanye").

imikhosi Expeditionary imikhosi eManyeneyo lawela uNorman unxweme, waba amadimoni, uze emva koko, waqokelela izinto eziphathekayo kunye namandla eziyimfuneko ukuya phambili ukuya ngasempuma, elifumileyo kumntla-mpuma France.

Ngaxeshanye kunye nentshukumo lolwandle igqampe moya eManyeneyo waqalisa aseMelika iibhetri zokudubula, amaziko ngabanye ukuxhathisa, ngasemva utshaba, ikomkhulu, kwakunye yoxinaniso-mkhosi. Yayomelele yintlungu ngokwaneleyo Boulogne kunye Calais. Ngoko ke, ingqalelo utshaba ziyalelwe ukusuka kwindawo ngqo amabutho lokuhlala.

Ngenxa yoko, ngoJulayi 24 namahlakani umkhosi ziwela eNormandy, wathabatha zintshula phantse stokilometrovy kwi ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi isicwangciso ebizwa ngokuba yi-kabini enkulu. Ukubusa epheleleyo imikhosi encedisayo olwandle emoyeni ukuya yoxinaniso eliphezulu lwezibonelelo kunye nomgudu.

Allied igqampe emhlabeni Norman kunxweme yaba umsebenzi lokuhlala kakhulu elikhulu-isikali, leyo injongo qhinga. Ukulungiselela imikhosi eManyeneyo bakwazi ukucombulula iingxaki ezininzi. Isiphumo kwaye kwaphunyezwa yokuhlaselwa, Imvakalo phakathi eyama kunye nemikhosi emhlabeni, aselwandle kunye amajoni emoyeni.

Kwanele negalelo kwimpumelelo kwenu kukusebenza kunye zasehlotyeni nokulwa amajoni Soviet. ekhubekisayo Red umkhosi kwanyanzeleka umyalelo waseJamani ukudlulisela izibonelelo ezisisiseko ngaphambili empumalanga.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-1944, intsebenziswano zomkhosi phakathi ithi encedisayo liye landa kakhulu, ukwandisa intsebenziswano lobuchule phakathi amajoni Soviet Anglo-American eYurophu.

Ngenxa yemisebenzi ngokudibeneyo ukuya ekupheleni kuka-1944, umkhosi waseJamani egxothiweyo eBelgium, eFransi, Luxembourg, eminye imimandla Italian kunye neendawo ze-Netherlands. Ngenxa yoko, yintshukumo imikhosi emanyeneyo abahlaseli kuvunyelwa ukuba ukucima indawo malunga 600 ophosa.