"Ukuthanda" njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa? Ukuqinisekisa ilizwi elithi 'inkanuko "

"Yiba nomdla wokutya" - bafuna abantu baya sasemini. "Imnyama" - ukuba umntu ofuna yonke ngexesha elinye kuthi. Kwaye loo nto umdla ntoni wena? Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, kwaye apho kukho khona ilizwi? Zama ukuqonda.

Ntoni loo nto?

Igama elithi "umphefumlo" ufikile Russian evela isiFrentshi, owathi yena, waboleka ingqiqo ukusuka kwisiLatini. ERoma yamandulo appetere kwakuthetha ukuqaleka, umnqweno nantoni na. Livela kwigama elithetha "ndinqwenile ukuyidla nani." Kamva, ilizwi ekuqaleni kwakhona abonisa unxano nento.

Xa mqondo, ngokukhawuleza yanwenwa eYurophu Asia. Yaye kungekudala waba ngomnye amagama adumileyo ngamazwe. Xa uhlobo mutated ephezulwana efunyanwa kulo zonke iilwimi ezaziwayo ehlabathini:

• emnyama - IsiNgesi;
• der ndawo - German;
• le ndawo - French.

ingqiqo ka "umphefumlo" kwakhona ngokubonakalayo kusetyenziswa iilwimi Slavic. Njani na ukupela eli gama in Russian? Ngoku zama ukuchaza.

Njani 'inkanuko'?

Ngolwimi Russian elithi "umphefumlo" ufikile kuthelekiswa kutshanje, ngexesha uPetros I. Kuba isigama isithuba kwamakhulu amathathu - nto konke konke. Phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII, igama elithi "umphefumlo" waqalisa ukuba ngokubanzi lungasetyenziswa kule nkundla kunye nempahla yabo, namatshawe kakuhle ozelwe. Luba ekusukeni amagumbi kunye namagumbi okudlela ngamafa Noluyolo endlini okulula ngakumbi. Kwabakho intsingiselo yesibini ingcamango - "eziluncuthu 'uba ne izichazi" wamkelekile "," isishiya "," Uwangawangisile kuye. " Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX igama kuya kuxhaphaka kakhulu. Kude kube ngoku iba yinxalenye ulwimi enkulu Russian kwaye lisetyenziswa kwi izivamvo yokoqobo neyokomfuziselo.

Ukubhala amagama eelwimi zasemzini

Njengoko ubona, ulwakhiwo lwamagama angaphandle iyafana ngeendlela ezininzi. Njengabo amagama amaninzi Siboleke "umphefumlo" liye emigudwini encinane kunye concepts esukela. Ukuqinisekisa ilizwi elithi "umphefumlo" ngolwimi Russian angekhoyo. Oku wachaza into yokuba khona le mbono kude ngaphaya ukusasazeka intetho Slavic. Ngoko ke, ndicinga ukuba ukupela ngayo igama elithi "umphefumlo", kufuneka sikhangele-magama upelo. Kukho kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke iinkalo upelo oluchanekileyo kunye pronunciation zelizwi. Asifanele sicinge ukuba ekufuneni izichazi-magama kufuneka eze kwilayibrari ze bagqobhozela iincwadi ezindala. Uyakwazi amalungiselelo yonke into ukususela zava emakhaya. Ngapha koko, izichazi kule mihla intle mihla kunye neencwadi reference iyafumaneka kwi-intanethi. On amaphepha zabo iinkcukacha ngobuchule iimpendulo kuzo zonke izinto zakho.

ezinye iimpawu

Xa ubhala igama elithi "umphefumlo" kuba nakuphina ukuthandabuza malunga nesiphelo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngokwesithethe intetho Russian umsindo amaqabane okugqibela. Sithi "prilif" kwaye ubhale - "tide", kuthiwa "lenif" kunye nephepha ukufumana - ". Ivila" Lo msebenzi ngokupheleleyo wagxininisa Mayakovsky kumbongo wakhe "ebanzi". Kungenxa yale pronunciation engaqhelekanga lwamagama Russian kangaka ijijekileyo isiNgesi kunye namazwe abathetha isiFrentshi: kwi zesiJamani and Romance iilwimi amaqabane sisidenge ekupheleni amagama ashiyiweyo. Ngoko ke, kukho iziganeko ezahlukeneyo funny kunye nokubhala ngeelwimi zasemzini nje amagama Russian. Ngoko ke "Ivanoff" endaweni "ivanov", "Davidoff" endaweni "Davydov."

isiphithiphithi kudla ngokuphumela iimbambano ekulungiseleleni zokundwendwela amazwe okanye mvume lokuqhuba kumazwe angaphandle. Ngethamsanqa, imithetho ngamazwe upelo lwamagama kutshanje zamkelwe. Ngokutsho imilinganiselo, ukutshintshwa amaqabane yaveza abangevayo akukho kuphinde uvunyelwe. Kodwa abafuduki kwamaza yokuqala neyesibini abo amaxwebhu ezikhutshwe kwizinyanya zabo ekufikeni kwelinye ilizwe. Ngoko ke, eFransi, i-United Kingdom, eUnited States, abantu abaninzi kangaka igama Stepanoff, Petroff, Kuznetsoff njalo njalo. Kodwa nabahambi mihla kunye nabakhenkethi wahlala iifani intsapho yakhe. Akukho "ivanov" akuyi kuba igama Ivanoff - oku kuya kuthintela transfer ngamazwe elawula amagama.

"Ukuthanda" okanye "appetid"?

Sekunjalo, ngaba nokuyipela igama elithi "umphefumlo"? Umnqweno ukubhala kakuhle ngokuzenzekelayo ukubiza umbuzo abafileyo "t" kutshanje igama elithi "umphefumlo". Njani na ment ekupheleni gama? Igama elithi ebonisa umnqweno ukuthatha ukutya ukuba adle, kukho amagama mncinane kakhulu esukela. One of them - Isichazi "emnandi." Ukuze sibone ukuba ukupela ngayo igama elithi "umphefumlo", ukuba ukukhumbula Isichazi ngokwaneleyo ezizalanayo 'emnandi. " Njengoko nje akunakwenzeka ukuba umlinganiswa ukuya ekupheleni ingcambu "d '. Ngoko ke, ngokukhetha ukuqinisekiswa ilizwi elithi "umphefumlo" Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba nokuyipela Production isichazi.

Isichazi-magama kunye "umphefumlo"

Yintoni na enawe oonobumba eziseleyo elithi 'inkanuko "? Njani na ukupela eli gama kwamanye amazwe? Ngelishwa, ngokuba lo mbono, kwakunye namanye amagama eelwimi zasemzini, akukho imithetho. Kabini "n", i "a" yokuqala kunye nezinye iincwadi kufuneka nje ukuba ukhumbule. izichazi belibhala kuphela bayayazi ukuba ukupela ngayo "umphefumlo" xa upelo Russian.

Sinqwenela ukulamba ...

Ngolwimi Russian kukho kakhulu umnqweno ngokubanzi "Yiba nomdla wokutya." Ngoko bathi, ndinqwenela iqabane lakhe lesidlo sasemini elungileyo, isidlo okanye isidlo sangokuhlwa. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa eli binzana, umntu nokunyanga ethile atyiwe. Ukuphendula "enkosi" okanye "enkosi" yeminqweno "Yiba nomdla wokutya." Sebenzisa eli binzana kwintetho yemihla ngemihla, yaye uhlobo sikweni okanye Indies. Eli binzana Qinisa iguqulelwe ngokugqibeleleyo ezinye iilwimi. Ngelo xesha nye lula ukuqonda intsingiselo yegama elithi xa sisiva ngendlela intetho kwamanye amazwe:

• IsiNgesi nesi-French BonAppetit ngokoqobo bubonakala "imnyama".
• Ngokufanayo, eli binzana izandi in German. Abahlali Germany bathi GutenAppetit, efuna i imnyama (elungileyo). amabinzana Egqugqisileyo Ngokufuthi kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kolwimi olubhaliweyo.

Njani na ukupela "Yiba nomdla wokutya" kwi upelo Russian? Le migaqo ithi ukuba ibinzana elithi "Yiba nomdla wokutya" ingasetyenziswa njengenxalenye yesindululo epheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, eli binzana kuxhomekeke imithetho jikelele ekwenzeni izindululo zolwimi Russian. Kodwa kwimeko kwezindululo ezahlukeneyo kaninzi liyazixakekisa abafundi. Apho ibinzana elithi "Yiba nomdla wokutya" intloko nesivisa, indlela uhlalutyo esi sindululo, nokuba kukho imfuno iikoma?

amazwi

igrama Russian kuvumela definition eyahlukileyo izivakalisi angqalileyo. Oku kusebenza kuzo ibinzana elilandelayo, "Yiba nomdla wokutya!". Iifom igama ngamnye okanye izayamaniso nzile amagama ekuthiwa ilizwi kwesigwebo. Ziquka uluhlu amabinzana asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngolwimi oluthethwayo nolubhalwayo. Umzekelo: "Le phezulu ngexesha elinye!" "Nibulisiwe", "Yiba nomdla wokutya"!!. Amagama, izivakalisi uhlobo oluthile zesakhiwo. igrama Modern akafuni mabazihlele kulowo-sifuba okanye inxalenye-ezimbini iminikelo. Abanakho banentetho olunye isigwebo, azikho lubalaseleyo, ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki ukumela kwaye engabizwanga.

Njengoko ubona, umbuzo elula ukupela ngayo igama elithi "umphefumlo", iqulethe lukhulu kujonge izinto, ukuba nkqubo ithi akunakwenzeka ukuba ubutyhile. Ukuze abhale kakuhle, kufuneka ungazazi nje imithetho, kodwa ukusebenzisa ngokubonakalayo zonke iintlobo izichazi magama. Abahlalutyi Etymological uthethe ngembali ilizwi, upelo bafunde ukubhala ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoko ke sebenzisa isichazi-magama, ukufunda igrama Russian nokubhala ngokuchanekileyo.