Inqaku Nanini kulwimi IsiNgesi: imithetho yokusebenzisa

ulwimi ngamnye iimpawu zayo olwahluke ngokukodwa, kunokuba nzima kubafundi. E IsiNgesi, enye yezi izikhubekiso kukusetyenziswa senqaku, engekho Russian. ayibonakali umsebenzi onzima kakhulu, ukuba ufunde imigaqo esisiseko, ngaphandle, uze ukunikeza mkhuba inkqubo ukubethelela ulwazi. bafuna yaye elingenammiselo kusetyenziswa ngolwimi IsiNgesi kunye yesibizo (ngubani? ntoni?), yaye zibandakanya kudidi oluthile okanye ukungaqiniseki zegrama. Kukho uluhlu ocacileyo amatyala elawula ukusetyenziswa kwale nxalenye yokuthetha. Imiqathango yosetyenziso amanqaku yahlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu: inqaku article kwaye elingenammiselo kunye inqaku iqanda (ukungabikho kwayo ngokupheleleyo). Kuba ngasinye, kukho imigaqo and exceptions ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ulwazi weyona mizekelo iqhelekileyo sele linyathelo lokuqala endleleni eya inkqubela ekufundeni ulwimi.

Inqaku phakade IsiNgesi sisetyenziswa kuphela esibizo isinye, njengoko livela kwi 'omnye' yesi. Inika ingcamango njengesifundo ummeli kwiklasi ethile okanye uhlobo. inqaku Nanini unalo onefuthe ezilingana ethile, naliphi na, yaye omnye (ezinye, nayiphi na enye). Yena alisetyenziswa kunye nesininzi izibizo, yaye le yenye yeempazamo ixhaphakileyo wenziwe ngabafundi abo basandula kuqalisa.

In Russian, inqaku elingenammiselo kwezinye ezilingana: nganye, bonke, nabani na, naliphi na, naluphi na.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini - enye kunye, ukusetyenziswa leyo isuke yi isandi, oqala igama elilandelayo. INQAKU «an» luhlobo phonetic of «indawo», yaye lisetyenziswa yesibizo oqala isandi esitsha.
Phambi amagama aqala ngobuwena ngezandi wasebenzisa.

Yinto incwadi - Le yincwadi.

Yeyona isilwanyana - esi silwanyana.

inqaku Nanini na inani lwemithetho kunye kumatyala gadalala, apho kufuneka kakuhle ngabo bonke abafundi IsiNgesi. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi zilandelayo:

1. Xa kwegama lokuqala

a Nanini / inqaku kusetyenziswa phambi yesibizo, izinto igama, kodwa ukuma ngenxa yakhe ingakumbi phakathi iintlobo ezithile amanqaku.

Ngequbuliso intaka kwabonakala ngaphandle i window.

Ngequbuliso wabonakala ngaphandle window (abanye) intaka.

Le ndawo umdla.

Le ndawo umdla.

2. Xa ubhekisela Umzekelo

A ubushushu sisetyenziselwa yokulinganisa iqondo lobushushu.

ubushushu sisetyenziselwa imilinganiselo iqondo lobushushu.

3. Ukuze sibale into iklasi yezinto ezifana (izinto okanye abantu)

Lindsey i yaseMelika.

Lindsay - America.

Yena ugqirha.

Uyi-ugqirha.

Yinto ngebhayisekili racing.

Le ibhayisekile racing.

4. Xa ubhekisela iirhafu, sesiqhelo, amanani, njl

Abanye abantu uyakwazi uku cycle kwi-50 km ngeyure.

Abanye abantu ukukhwela ibhayisekile ngesantya-50 km / h.

Jane wamkela 1,000 USD ngenyanga nganye.

Jane wamkela $ 1,000 ngenyanga nganye.

5. Ukuze ukubuyisela nani "enye"

Yintoni ongathanda ukuba adle? Ingaba Ndicela iapile?

Yintoni ongathanda ukuba adle? Ingaba Ndicela iapile?

Wayengenako ndingathethi lizwi.

Wayengakwazi khuluma lizwi.

Andidlanga nto.

Andizange angadli nto.

6. Ukuze ukuchonga integers ezinkulu, iindawo iqhezu, ubunzima kunye nomgama

Likhulu - ikhulu.

Ezintathu ezinesiqingatha - emithathu enesiqingatha.

A million - million.

A Kilo - kg.

A sesithathu - ezintathu.

Imitha enesiqingatha - nesiqingatha semitha.

7. amabinzana kunye ebuhlungu, ifiva, njl

Ndinento intloko ebuhlungu | i earache | a lizinyo.

Ndinentloko / iindlebe / amazinyo.

Ingaba unayo umkhuhlane?

Wena kubanda?

8. Ngokwemiqathango uhlobo Yintoni i ...! Onjalo ...!

Yintoni i ...! Oku kusetyenziswa kwiimeko apho wena into kumangala, okanye gqitha.

Yiyiphi ingcamango kumnandi!

Yiyiphi ingcamango kumnandi!

Yintoni enkulu imoto namkela!

Ungantoni na imoto enkulu!

Enjalo ....! kusetyenziswa ekugxininiseni ngakumbi izibizo isinye.

Le meko ezinzima kangaka!

Le meko ezinzima kangaka!

Wena mhlobo hle!

Ungu enjalo umhlobo olungileyo!

9. Ukuze ukuchaza umzekelo omnye kukho inani elifanayo

Nantso i uPicasso (umsebenzi wobugcisa).

Lo msebenzi uPicasso.

Le Whitney Houston ingoma.

Le yingoma Uitni Hyuston.

10. INQAKU ngokungenammiselo wafaka kwiinkcazo

Yena a umhlobo olungileyo.

Yena a umhlobo olungileyo.

Lusuku emangalisayo.

Lusuku emangalisayo.

11. izibizo abstract, real ezibalwayo nezingabalwayo

Kule meko, inqaku elingenammiselo likuvumela ukuba utshintshe intsingiselo yegama, uyayiguqulela ibe yesibizo eziphathekayo.

Ice - Ice (i-ice - inxalenye ice cream).

Iron - yentsimbi (i intsimbi - yentsimbi).

a / inqaku elingenammiselo alisetyenziswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Phambi izichazi, emva koko kukho njengesibizo.

Lusuku olubi. Yinto embi.

Lusuku olubi. Poor.

2. INQAKU elingenammiselo a / an lisusiwe phambi esoqobo ukuba nazo njengabamisi izibizo.

Yinto imoto yam.

Le imoto yam.

Yena ke mhlobo wam osenyongweni.

Yena ke mhlobo wam osenyongweni

kodwa:

Yena ke umhlobo wam.

Yena Nantso intombi yam.

Kwesi sakhiwo, «i ... wam / eyakho», inqaku njl isetyenziswa, ekubeni uzinzile kulwimi IsiNgesi.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye ukusetyenziswa inqaku elingenammiselo kwiimeko ekufuneka ukuba bafunde engqondweni, kuba esingenakucaciswa imithetho:

Kabini ngosuku - kabini ngemini.

A ezimbalwa - ezimbalwa.

A kancinane - kancinane.

Ngokukhawuleza - ungxamile.

Kangangexesha elide - ixesha elide.

Jonga kwi - look at.

Yiya ukuhambahamba - uhambo.

Uqheliso ukuqhelisela ukusetyenziswa amanqaku

Njengayo nayiphi na inxalenye intetho e IsiNgesi, oko kufuna umkhwa eyondeleleneyo igrama kunye nemigaqo esisinyanzelo kukubophelela bafunda ngokuphinda ngomlomo ngohlobo olubhaliweyo. Ungakhetha njani izinto ekunene nokwakha ikhondo pfunaka? Eli nqaku elingenammiselo (uqheliso enokufunyanwa neecwadi ezininzi) asebenza imisebenzi njengovavanyo, kunye nohlobo yoyilo.

Avamise kakhulu:

1. Khetha uhlobo elichanekileyo inqaku ukulungiselela iziphakamiso kunye izikhewu.

2. Khetha uguqulelo olululo inqaku le ezimbini kunokwenzeka.

3. Khetha A, B, C, D kunye yemizekelo eyahlukileyo ukusebenzisa nqaku.

4. Point ngaphandle imilo wacela inqaku kwezindululo.

5. Mamela okubhaliweyo kwaye uzalise izikhewu amanqaku yi indlebe.

6. Khangela iimpazamo kwisicatshulwa wokusetyenziswa amanqaku ulungise iindlela ezichanekileyo.

Ngalinye ukusetyenziswa iinketho likuvumela ukuba ukuqeqesha ulwimi olubhaliweyo nokumamela amatyala ukusetyenziswa iinxalenye zegrama. Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye izabelo lokubhala isincoko (izincoko), into ke leyo exela isihloko kunye yobunzima besebenzisa amanqaku. imisebenzi enjalo zibonisa ngakumbi umfanekiso ulwazi yomfundi. Works ivumela utitshala ukuvavanya ubugcisa zegrama kwisicatshulwa simahla xa umfundi udlala na ngaphambili wenza umsebenzi, kodwa zifihle kuphela imithetho automatism amanqaku kusetyenziswe izibizo. Ulwazi ngaphandle kuhlolwe kwimeko efanayo.

inqaku Nanini yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yegrama IsiNgesi, kunye nolwazi imithetho ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuza kuphucula izinga ngokubanzi. intetho abanolwazi izahlule na ulwazi ngezinto ezincinane, kwaye ukuba "ukunika" kuwe kwindawo yokuqala. Inqaku par kusetyenziswa zombini ngomlomo nangokubhaliweyo, oko kusenokuba kwinguqulelo yokuqala ukuze badibane nabanye amagama kuphela, yaye okwesibini uya kuba "kwi nje". Funda imithetho, ukuziqhelanisa exercises, senze ningabi naxhala inqaku elingenammiselo kwincoko IsiNgesi ngenxa ngempumelelo enkulu kunye neziphumo.