Willow (tree): inkcazelo. Willow - umthi okanye ityholwana?

Inani labantu inxalenye enkulu yeli lizwe lethu ukholelwa ukuba willow - emthini, kodwa kuqhelekile ukubizwa ngokomngculuba. Ifumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iimbombo kwilizwe lethu, kufutshane amachibi kunye neentlambo emlanjeni, ecaleni iindlela emahlathini. Ukongeza, ubuchule ngokukhawuleza nangokulula kwendelisela iingcambu, kwakunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi le plant luhlaza ezidolophini. Eli nqaku achaze lucidly kwaye ngokucacileyo malunga willow isityalo: kuyo umthi, umgangatho yayo kunye neepropati.

Njengoko ibizwa?

Amagama esi sityalo zininzi yaye zonke ezaqanjwa ngabantu Babaqhathanisele waphawula iimpawu zayo. Ngokungafaniyo abantu abaqhelekileyo, zezityalo, izazinzulu andazi umthi - ngokomngculuba. Kubo, le yenye lweentlobo zezityalo besive sodidi Willow, apho kukho malunga 300 iintlobo. Kodwa ke abantu baya kumthanda lo mthi, wamnika eninzi amagama ahlukeneyo, kodwa Emingculubeni zezo zityalo ukuba ibekwe kwi chibi okanye kufuphi namanzi, kodwa Emingculubeni zithathwa amatyholo okanye imithi ezikhula iimeko imbalela. Abantu abahlala kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo eRashiya, ukuba benyuke imingcunube iye amagama amaninzi:

• willow;
• Krasnotal;
• molokitnik;
• Bredin;
• schelyuga;
• willow.

Njengomthetho jikelele, esithi ukuba willow - umthi, ukuthini ezi ntlobo ezinjalo willow njengoko aquifolium, emhlophe, nebhokhwe kunye thymelaeaceae. Zonke ezi ntlobo zikhula ku-30 ubude phantsi kweemeko zivuma.

iimpawu zezityalo

Ukuhlalutya umbuzo malunga Willow - umthi okanye ityholwana, makhe sijonge iimpawu zezityalo esiyibiza semingculuba. Zonke willow, kwakunye nabanye abameli willow, kufuneka isixokelelwano ingcambu elide ukuba akhule ukuya kubunzulu kangangeemitha ezili-15. Olu phawu usebenzisa abantu ngokulima ezahlukeneyo nemithi yemingcunube ecaleni lomfula, ngaleyo ndlela kwaqiniswa unxweme kunye nokunqanda ukhukuliseko lomhlaba. izityalo Young ngokwenene willow ngakumbi ngathi kwamatyholo ngaphezu kwemithi. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukukhula, ihlumelo ezichuliweyo iba umthi omkhulu buti ubukhulu besukelana 1.5 m kwaye sigqunywe ongwevu, uqweqwe ebhekileni aqhekekileyo. neuron Hue kuxhomekeka yobudala. Ngoko ke, willow oselula - umthi kunye isiqu kukukhanya-hina, kodwa abadala isityalo liza kuba umbala emnyama. Ukusasaza nokakayi umthi ibandakanya zibhetyebhetye, ugobela ngakulo amasebe awo irubhrikhi ogama ubude inokuba ngaphezu-2 m. Elithambileyo ngayo netshiki, zingcakacile, ubuhle kunye fuzz ngobunono phezu amacebiso. Old Kuphendula phezu ebalelelwe lilanga kwaye zipeyintwe ngombala obomvu-brown okanye bulubhelu-mdaka. Kwi amasebe zilungiswe lanceolate elandelayo silky nesilivere leaf, ubude anokuba ukuya 12-15 cm. Kwentwasahlobo, ngaxeshanye kunye nophuhliso amagqabi, kukho amacici yokuvula intyatyambo, eliquka iintyatyambo ezincinane kakhulu. Buye bungabonakali willow ku-Epreli, yaye ngoMeyi, iziqhamo zivuthwe - iibhokisi ukusonga encinane imbewu ezincinane wambu iinwele.

indawo

Willow - umthi, yande kwinxalenye yaseYurophu belizwe lethu kunye ikhula engasezantsi Western eSiberia, Central Asia neCaucasus. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ezinkqantosini unogumbe imilambo emikhulu efana njengoko Urals, iVolga, OB, Kuban, Dnieper kunye Don, kwaye kukho neefomu amahlathi willow. Kaninzi bekhula kunye willow, kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi willow, ukwakha phakathi nzalo ezahlukeneyo.

lusebenze

iindawo Good manzi kwimihlaba acid, amanzi - ezi meko bakhetha ngokomngculuba. Inkcazelo kuye abuyonto ngaphandle kokuchaza ukuba esi sityalo ilizwe lokuqala ngokusebenzayo ekuphuhliseni ishiywe okanye elingasetyenziswanga. Emahlathini, ke, loo nto yinto inqabile, ungenza olu mthi ezikhula ecaleni kwezinye iintlobo ukufumana. A isici esasenza willow - esiza adibane emanzini okanye emhlabeni, amasebe awo kunokuba ngokukhawuleza iingcambu. Ngalo mthi ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibe amahlathi yonke, leyo bahlale ezindaweni ezinkulu.

Willow Tree: Inkcazelo kunye neempawu

Njengokuba kuphawuliwe ngasentla, isityalo yakha kuhle eyomeleleyo iingcambu, leyo, kananjalo, branched kakhulu iingcambu ezikhaphayo. Ngenxa yoko, willow unako ziyazala zombini izithole kunye ingcambu Ukufikisa. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imithi ezi zilwanyana:

• ukhetho ngokunxulumene emhlabeni;
• zivunwe kakuhle yi ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo ;
• ukumelana nezifo ezininzi kwaye izinambuzane;
• ebusika-singapheli.

imihlola esizwe

izizwe zamandulo lenqaba, leyo ngokupheleleyo kunjalo, Willow - umthi okanye ityholwana, ukunikezela ukuba omnye koothixo ephakamileyo - Perun waza wabizwa ngokuba "Perun umdiliya." Isityalo kuhambisana yokuba enamandla sanikwa iipropati endimangazayo imilingo. Izinto ezininzi nendlu zenziwa kulo mthi. Abantwana abancinane elizenza Palm umhluzi. Amasetyana willow endlwini kuthintele maqhinga imikhosi ezimnyama nxamnye wemikhosi, kodwa exabileyo yophahla - ukuphepha njengombane. Ukuze ufumane isivuno intabalala yenziwa ukuba ndibachithachithe nezintso ye ngumthi koma emyezweni, naye wanamathela kwamanye amasebe yasendle ukukhusela izityalo ukusuka yesimo sezulu udlulise namabuzi. Entwasahlobo, okokuqala ukukhaba ngaphandle irhamncwa entsimini emva kobusika, iyenza amasebe willow yokukhusela izilwanyana kwizifo, ukuba uwancede akhule nokuvelisa ophile. In kweshedi kwakhona ukuba indawo kwisityalo, leyo, ngokutsho inkolelo ethandwayo, kwaba nako ukukhusela iinkomo ngenxa yezifo. Ngenxa ukwamkelwa kobuKristu izithethe zobuhedeni izithethe yaba nkolo entsha. Ngenxa yokunqongophala imithi wemozulu wethu yenye leeholide ezinkulu zamaKristu (abangena eYerusalem) ifumene umlinganiswa entsha - isetyana womngcunube lwamathangazana lokudubula.

ephilisa izakhiwo

Xa amayeza inkolo, willow amaxolo, kwakunye neminye imithi willow usapho, kusetyenziswa unyango lwezifo ezosulelayo. Xa wamazwe French kwinkulungwane XIX Leroux wakhetha kulo into ekhobokisayo njengoko kwisalicin. Kwixa elizayo, ezi izazinzulu bakwazi nokulungelelanisa kuyo, lonto iyakuvelisa acetylsalicylic acid, eyaziwa kuthi njengoko aspirin.

Namhlanje, a decoction of willow ixolo kusetyenziswa articular rheumatism kunye sifo. Ezenziwe amagqabi kunye amaxolo nokubandakanywa inceda zezikhumba ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo naziphi infusions, decoctions kunye neziyobisi kunye naziphi na amacandelo willow contraindicated ngokupheleleyo.