Nezihlanganisi nonikezelo ngamanzi. Accumulator-50

ubonelelo lwamanzi kumakhaya - oku ke ingxaki kakhulu esoloko ijongana phantse bonke abanikazi. Umntu elisombulula oko ngokuqhagamshelana inkampani obandakanyeka amaqula ukubhola, yaye ezinye abalandeli ukuba ngokomba amaqula. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuyimfuneko ukusombulula ingxaki nokuzinziswa xi kwinkqubo, ekubeni lo msebenzi iimpompo ukumelana njalo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kwamisela nezihlanganisi hydraulic nonikezelo lwamanzi, ezo ngakumbi ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba inwebu amatanki ukwanda. Abazange bakhonza nje ukugcina amandla isitali kule nkqubo, kodwa kwakhona ukudlala indima yogcino. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, apho ukunqongophala kwamanzi emanzini ayikho into ephuma zesiqhelo.

Imisebenzi esemqoka amatanki ndizayo

Ukwenzela ukuthintela naziphi na imibuzo elandelayo, xelela nje yonke imisebenzi esisiseko yona iitanki ukwanda kufuneka zifakwe kwi khaya kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi :

• ukunqanda isando amanzi zingonakalisa izixhobo, odityaniswe ubonelelo lwamanzi;
• Njengokuba besesitshilo, ukuba igcinwe ilayini ngokungenamkhethe enkulu amanzi okusela;
• kuphula ubomi wenkonzo impompo, ekufuneka kuphinda zifakwe nokuba impompo ivulwa ngokufutshane.

Ngoko ke yintoni kanye accumulator yenza esizisebenzelayo ngokupheleleyo ubonelelo lwamanzi ukuya endlwini. Ngokomzekelo, kuphela naye zingacwangciswa ukuba relay pump. Ukuba akukho netanki uvalo, inkqubo ebonisa ukuhla rhoqo xi fluid. Oku kukhokelela rhoqo zombane relay nokukhubeka, nto leyo igcwele ukuphuma kwayo nekhawulezayo kwinkqubo.

Ezinye iinkcukacha xi fluid kwinkqubo

Nceda wazi ukuba amanzi phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba ucinezelo. Ukuba le nkqubo gqatso, kodwa akukho nezihlanganisi hydraulic amanzi, ngoko xa uvula uxinzelelo pump kuyo kwandisa. Ngako oko, xa uvula impompo owayo ngokunzulu, kwanyanzeleka kwakhona iyazingenela impompo, nokuba umthamo wamanzi asetyenziswa lincinane kakhulu.

Ukuba achaze lo mhlola, masikhumbule physics ophezulu esikolweni. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ucinezelo amanzi ratio yi 5x10 ^ Januwari 10 / Pa. Ngoko ke, lo ukwanda okanye ukuncipha xi phantse nafuthe umqulu kanye ulwelo. Ngenxa yoko, le relay kule ndlela yokusebenza akuthethi kuthabatha ixesha elide, kwaye Impompo yombane ngokukhawuleza asilele.

ukuthatha ingqalelo Thina ke awohluke amanzi

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba itanki uvalo wena musa amanzi equleni, njengoko Kukuwe onoxanduva kwimpompo! Inceda kuphela ukugcina isixa esithile amanzi ukumelana utshintsho yayo uxinzelelo ngexesha lokuvula impompo.

Ngoko mcele ngoko uhlobo nezihlanganisi hydraulic ukuba amanzi ukukhetha, kuxhomekeke kubukho kwi lokuhlamba ekhayeni sibini, kungekhona ngembeko kakhulu. Ukuba ufunda ngenyameko Oku zonke, unga ndiyaqonda ukuba lo mzuzu xa izinto impompo ukunkcenkceshela nguye! itanki kulo mzekelo ingadlali ngokupheleleyo akukho ixabiso.

Kubalulekile ukuba wazi futhi lokungaphumeleli kunokwenzeka relay, impompo unakho ukucima kude ngexesha xa abantu basebenzisa amanzi. Oku uyakwazi ukuthetha ngendlela ezizuzwa relay okanye ukukhetha elingafanelekanga impompo. nezihlanganisi kuyo nayiphi na imeko, oko lisisiqalo amanzi aba aphazamiseka xi fluid ukuba kwenzeka ngeli xesha.

Icebo nangemigaqo yokusebenza

Ezi zixhobo musa kuthiwa ngempazamo amatanki inwebu ukwanda, kuba kwisisu yabo yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini ezizimeleyo, amanzi kunye nomoya, kwaye enye kwenye, ukuba bahlukane nje egqume enye. Ngoko isekelwe koko umsebenzi accumulator?

Xa amanzi Impontshelwa kulo tanki, oko Oluma umoya an kwisisu esahlukileyo. Le meko ubizwa ngokuba P1V1 = P2V2, ebonisa ukuba kuvuselele. Le relay icinyiwe, impompo ayisebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, le yokugqibela ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ngokwezicwangciso impompo, leyo inokwenziwa ngenxa iindlela ezahlukeneyo yokusebenza.

Xa amanzi eqalisa ukuba isetyenziswe, egumbini umoya lusanda, atsho ulwelo ngaphandle yitanki. Uxinzelelo kule meko kunciphisa kancinane kakhulu, yaye emva kokuba ixabiso ethile impompo ivulwa. Njengoko ubona, umgaqo yokusebenza elula neqondakalayo.

Ncokola malunga koxinzelelo lomoya

Thina sekunjalo ngako efunekayo uxinzelelo lomoya egumbini kwitanki ochaphazelekayo, ethetha kuphela ulwelo. A mthetho kulo mzekelo ulula: ixabiso layo kufuneka kanye 1/10 enkulu ngaphezu koko ngenxa impompo. Njengoko ukhumbula, umsebenzisi ilawula lakhe.

Okubalulekileyo! Ukulinganisela uxinzelelo kwi accumulator kunokuba kuphela yinkqubo ukuba bangafumani namanzi. Kungenjalo, iziphumo ziya kuba engachanekanga. Sazisa ngamandla eli nani linokuba ngaphezulu esweni qho, njengoko unako ukwandisa kakhulu ubomi inkonzo itanki yogcino.

Ngaphezu koko, kucetyiswa ukuba ukugcina umahluko ka-10%. Best konke, xa umahluko xi phakathi kokusebenzisa kwaye nya impompo ayidluli 1.0-1.5 ATM. Ukuba ephakamileyo, inwebu usasolulile kakhulu kunene. Oku kuphela kunciphisa kakhulu ubomi nkonzo, kodwa kunokukhokelela ukusilela ngaphambi kokuba relay okanye impompo, njengoko ziya ivuliwe ixesha elide. Ukongeza, i inwebu ndasolula akayi kuba nako Nokwethisa umahluko uxinzelelo, ukuze isando amanzi abe olukhulu ngempela.

ukufaka phi?

Abakhi Professional Siyaleza entabeni itanki kuphela kwiindawo ezingekho sinotyekelo izikhukula, ukufuma ongadluli amaxabiso kumda. Into yokuba isiqulatho sokufuma aphezulu rhoqo emoyeni phezu komhlaba ifowuni iza kuqokelela condensate. Oku kuza kutshabalalisa maleko wokuqala ipeyinti, uze emva koko - ukuba umhlwa kweendonga yesinyithi.

Ekubeni kungekho uxinzelelo kakhulu kwi itanki engekho, ukongeza entabeni kwi emgangathweni okanye udonga ayikho imfuneko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba cwangcisa emgangathweni, esebenzisa imiqadi zenkxaso ethembekileyo okanye slab eziphathekayo.

Yintoni ukuba ufune xa ukhetha?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuthengwa itanki yokugcina inwebu kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo nomakhi wayo. Isibakala sokuba accumulator uxinzelelo, ixabiso into engange ngaphantsi kwe 1,000 ngeelitha-20, mhlawumbi zenziwe e China. Malunga uyakucinga ngokwabo njengoko imveliso mnye. Ngethamsanqa, kushishino lwethu usenalo ukukhululwa oluhlaziyiweyo lweso sixhobo. Ngokukodwa, inkampani "JEELEX", ibekwe namadlelo, uvelisa amatanki ezibalaseleyo cheap yokugcina.

Ukukhetha itanki, qiniseka ukuba ukufunda ngalo mbandela inwebu, kwakunye nobukho izatifikethi, leyo ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwalo izixhobo ukulondoloza amanzi okusela! Kuluncedo ukuba Ukukhangela ukufumaneka kunye nokufumaneka abaza kuzisebenzisa, ukuze xa kuthe luqhawulo abaleke aye evenkileni ukuze itanki entsha yokugcina.

Yimalini of ngokwenene amanzi?

Kaninzi abantu bacinga ukuba ukumakishwa "accumulator 100" ibonisa amandla ezilikhulu iilitha. Ngaba ngokwenene? Yeha, kodwa ke umthamo ngqo kuxhomekeke ngokwezicwangciso iswitshi xi (kodwa abafundi ingqalelo ibe ndaqonda oku). Uphakamile umahluko xi phakathi oluqala ukuyeka impompo feed, amanzi aza kungena egumbini zabo. Nangona sele ezibhaliweyo malunga kutheni ungakwazi ungafaki imida.

Ngoko ke, itanki ukuba kwezingama-50, ngokuxhomekeke iiyunithi ingcinezelo (kuvunyelwa ngumvelisi) zingaqala iilitha ezimalunga-15 ukuya kuma-24 zamanzi! Ngenxa yoko, bethembele phezu komthombo endilisekileyo ngokwenene amanzi okusela okanye inkqubo xa kuthe ukungasebenzi le mpompo okanye ubonelelo lwamanzi engundoqo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo imodeli iilitha 300.

Ncoma izilungiselelo

Nangona ngasentla, ukusetyenziswa nendlu eqhelekileyo, besiya sinyusa imodeli, umthamo ongadluli iilitha 35. Ngokubanzi, phantse zonke iimeko, accumulator-50 zivale kakuhle iintswelo usapho lwabantu 4-5.

Amatanki umthamo omkhulu kufuneka zithengwe kuphela xa kuqhelekile kakhulu kwindawo yakho ngamandla Ukucima. Kakade ke, itanki kwakhona ezinqwenelekayo ezinkulu zokugcina umthamo, njengokuba kungenjalo isixhobo onamandla umlilo ukusuka rhoqo layita / cima imijikelo ezinawo umbane ukumpompa 1.3 kW.

Qaphela ukuba amanzi agcinwe kwi kwitanki inwebu, ngokukhawuleza balahlekelwe iimpawu zazo yabathengi. Nangona izinto ezikhuselekileyo, eyenza le inwebu, ulwelo uqala ukufumana ivumba elibi kunye nombala, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba bayisebenzise kukudla.

Ukongeza, izihlanganisi umthamo accumulator ephakamileyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngendlela eyiyo, njengoko xa kukho ukuvuza uya kuba neengxaki ezinkulu.