Valery Gavrilin: engobomi, iifoto, ubugcisa

"Amakhono, nivela phi na? - Ukusuka ebuntwaneni. I abhale uphile kuphela ukuba yintoni Ndowuseza uhluthe ebuntwaneni bakhe ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe "(Valery Gavrilin). Biography, zishwankathela leyo kunzima kakhulu, le ndoda zihlobene ngokusondeleyo ne-art. Umqambi wenze umsebenzi wayo yonke ubuhle yokomoya isixeko mmandla. Ukungazithembi, sengozini, ebalalanisa, isisa - zonke eziqulathwe imisebenzi umqambi.

Wazalwa kufuphi izwi Vologda

Valeriy Aleksandrovich Gavrilin wazalwa ngomhla 17/08/1939 kwintsapho lootitshala. Kuba ikamva umqambi, njengokuba abaninzi oontanga bakhe, enkulisa yaba imfazwe, owakukhuphayo kuba ngenxa yendlala, intlekele, intandane. Waya emfazweni uyise Vladimir ubulawa ku Agasti, anamanci mane anababini eLeningrad. Usapho baphila ezilalini Perhureva. Ukusuka apho, unina kufutshane kwikhaya labantwana, apho ibekwe kwidolophana yokuphakanyiswa, apho wayesebenza njengoko njengomlawuli.

ixesha nzima, ukusebenza nzima, ubusika olambileyo nyaka-wesithandathu amane akuyiphazamisi belali ukuba balungiselele iindibano nobusika phezu harmonica, ingqungqa kunye pripevki "phantsi kolwimi", plangent, iingoma ebuhlungu. Konke oku Valera wendele ngathi isiponji. Oku eyaqhubeka de-1950, yaye emva koko yaphela ngesiquphe ebuntwaneni. Umama ngezityholo zobuxoki, angavumeli abantwana ukuze babone, udade Galya wathabatha umakazi elinanye inkwenkwe ikhaya uwa Vologda leenkedama.

ikhaya labantwana

Xa nez- yaba nekwayala, ipiyano kunye umsebenzi somculo Tatyana Tomashevskaya. Nakwelo ikwayara okanye umdaniso Valery Gavrilin, ubomi waya kwicala eyahlukileyo yakhe, zange baphumelele. Kwakhona, akukho ayinamsebenzi, wayedlala ngezixhobo. Kodwa xa ujonga concertmaster omangalisayo lo mfana. Wawuzaliswe umnqweno ukwenza umculo nokubhala amanqaku.

Kanye isixeko evela iLeningrad Conservatory uNjingalwazi Ivan Mikhailovich Belozemtsev ekhethiweyo abantwana abakrelekrele. Wabonisa inkwenkwe, lowo uzama ukubhala umculo. Le njingalwazi wagqiba ukudlala kwincwadi lomculo Valeria, kodwa wayeka yi umqambi elizayo abakhetha ukubonisa umsebenzi wakhe. Guest Leningrad wacela ukuba ukudlala umculo nje emangalisayo. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu ubomi Valery batshintsha.

uqeqesho

Ngowe-1953, kunye imvume kanina, nelawula ukuze bafumane inkululeko, kokuba asiwe kwisikolo umculo Leningrad Conservatory. Gavrilin Wabufunda abantu. Kamva wafudukela kwiSebe bokwakha. Valery wafunda phezulu. Yena elifanele zonke symphony ezaziwayo kunye sonatas, yonke imisebenzi emitsha.

E elinethoba, umqambi oselula singena Conservatory kwemisebenzi ukulungiselela theory ukuba kusungulwe. Phambi nasekugqibezeleni embalwa, ngesiquphe uya musicology kwisebe, kwaye ngaphezulu kakhulu abanomdla lwemveli. Xa lezo zifundo, Valery Gavrilin waba phezu matutu, wafunda ubomi, intetho ezinkqayiweyo, iingoma ezirekhodiweyo ezisemaphandleni. Uhambo ayenzima. Lo msebenzi ongevayo kuphela kodwa umphefumlo, intliziyo. Kwemfazwe, kwilali olambileyo, amabhinqa iingoma Ityhwatyhwa wanceda Valery Gavrilin adibanisa umculo weklasiki kunye lobuciko kwixesha elizayo. Njengoko ngokunjalo ukubhala incwadi malunga umsebenzi Soloviev-Grey.

Impumelelo kule umculo le ngxaki

Ekupheleni lezifundo bakhe somculo Gavrilin wabhala yohambelwano "kudliwe", quartets umtya eziliqela yaye "incwadi isiJamani" - umjikelo ingoma imibongo ka Heine, lowo nqu ngentswahla bevuyisana imi kwi-Union of Abaqambi, yaye kangangeminyaka emininzi yaba yinxalenye repertoire baqhube.

Xa ngokuthi ka winky, Valery waya ugqibe esikolweni. Wadlula iimviwo njengoko ofundela ngaphandle. "Russian ethi" umsebenzi diploma lo mjikelo. Ngowe-1965, ikonsathi yokugqibela leminyaka Leningrad umculo ukwenziwa kwalo msebenzi ube yimpumelelo enkulu. Gavrilina yaziwa ngokuba "Yesenin ukusuka umculo." Ngowe-1967 umqambi waba uphumeleleyo cinci kaRhulumente Prize of Glinka.

Emva kokuba impumelelo mihle kangaka Gavrilina waqalisa enengxaki yoyilo. Wayesoloko wabhala lukhulu, kodwa abakwazi ukufikelela impumelelo ukuba phezulu yokuyila izinto, wadala kwimijikelo emphinjeni. Kwaye iminyaka embalwa waya izithunzi, apho wadala zamagxa ipiyano, isuti, ubhala umculo iifilimu nemidlalo. Kwaye kuphela kunyaka wesibini-asixhenxe, wakwazi ukubhala eminye imisebenzi yamandla ezifana opera "I Tale of the violin imisebenzi Vanyusha 'Symphonic," War Iileta "yaye" incwadi waseJamani 2 ". Kungekudala emva koko, kukho ezinye 'ncwadi yaseJamani 3, "" Vecherok "Ukususela albhamu namaxhegokazi" kunye nomjikelo malunga yemibongo Shulgina "Umhlaba".

Kuzo ezi zenzo zonke Gavrilin wakwazi ukwakha uhlobo entsha, leyo yenye musicologists ngokuba "ingoma-symphony". Lakhe pop-umculo na inqanaba eliphezulu kangangokuba ngovuyo bacula wenza opera kunye kwigumbi umculo abadumileyo.

Theatre nomculo

Wenza negalelo elikhulu umqambi kwindawo yokubonela. umculo bakhe edlalwe ngendlela ezininzi kunye nomsebenzi sibalulekileyo Gavrilina abe "Chimes", owazalwa emva kokufunda umbhali imisebenzi Vasily Shukshin.

umsebenzi Choral "I Chimes" ngumfanekiso lomculo weli ubomi babantu abaqhelekileyo. Chimes kule ncwadi zimele njengophawu lobomi obubonakala ngendlela ezahlukeneyo. Olu hlobo alarm kuluntu - ukubulala olungileyo, musa ukubamonela, ukudala imisebenzi emihle, uthando ubuhle.

ballet

Valery Gavrilin, ifoto lowo ubesazeka abemi abaninzi eSoviet, yaba yimpumelelo enkulu ballet. Ngowe-1983, "Annie" ufumana "Gold Award." Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, yena wabeka phezu ibakala Teatro San Carlo.

Kwaye kukho lo msebenzi ngoncedo kumlawuli Aleksandru Belinskomu, ngubani wagqiba ekubeni abeke "Anna entanyeni" njengoko bhanya-ballet. Ujonge ngesakhiwo, weva ukusebenza "waltz" Gavrilina kwaye wayeyithanda ngabo, umqambi wacebisa ukudibanisa iintlobo miniatures ipiyano zibe iyunithi eyodwa kunye "waltz" kwi intloko zomculo we-ballet "Annie." Xa ballet eyenziwa iinkosi ezinjalo wobugcisa zabo Maximova kunye Vasiliev. Kamva, umanyano lokudala abantu abanetalente wadala telebalet "Road House," esekelwe imisebenzi Twardowski.

Ngomnyaka asibhozo anethoba Gavrilin wabhala inqaku ballet "Marriage Bal'zaminova", nto leyo ke kuthwelwe kamva zefilimu Belinsky.

Valery Gavrilin, umqambi kunye yimvumi, wabhala ballets eziliqela, balivayo ngokucacileyo iimpawu ebuhlungu umculo awudlalayo.

impilo Personal

Uninzi ubomi Valery Alexandrovich yaqhutywa eLeningrad, kodwa nangona kunjalo, akazange ukuphazamiseka uqhagamshelo wakhe Vologda. Uye inxaxheba kwiziganeko ezininzi ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe.

ubomi Personal yaba kwakunye nobuchule Valery Gavrilin. Ngowe-1959, Valery watshata washiya ikhaya Natasha Steinberg. Xa ebona umfazi wakhe elizayo okokuqala kwiminyaka emithathu ngaphambi komtshato, ngoko nangoko Gavrilin wayecinga ukuba uza kutshata naye. Kuba inxenye yakhe, yaba uthando bubuhle. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho esikhulu umahluko ubudala, kodwa valeriy Aleksandrovich wakwazi umdla, ukonwabisa aye awe uthando Natasha, naye waphila iminyaka phantse mane.

abantu abanetalente awukwazi kuphila ngonaphakade; ke ndiyemka, eshiya inkumbulo iminyaka. Ngowe-1999, 28 Januwari akazange abe Valery Aleksandrovich Gavrilin. "Heritage Gavrilina" uhlala emva kokufa kwakhe.