Yintoni fusion ezibandayo? fusion Cold: umgaqo

fusion Cold - ntoni na? A intsomi okanye ngaba yinyani? Le umgca lwemisebenzi yophando yabonakala kweli khulu lokugqibela leminyaka kwaye Iyandonwabisa neengqondo ezininzi ngenzululwazi. Xa olu hlobo fusion buhlobene intlebendwane yabaninzi, amarhe, intelekelelo. Uye abalandeli bakhe, ngolangazelelo ukukholelwa into yokuba ngenye imini enye ingcali yenzululwazi iya kudala ufakelo ukuba uya kusindisa ihlabathi ayikho kakhulu iindleko zamandla, ukusukela sesichengeni kwemitha. Kukho iqela, ngokuzingisileyo uyagxininisa ukuba mbumbulu. Ngelo xesha, kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane lokugqibela, iSoviet umntu cleverest Filimonenko Ivan Stepanovich phantse wadala reactor efanayo.

ukusetha yokuhlola

1957 kwaphawulwa kukuba Filimonenko Ivan Stepanovich wazisa uguqulelo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ngokuveliswa amandla ngokusebenzisa fusion enyukliya deuterium, helium. Kwaye ngoJulayi, ezingamashumi amathandathu anesibini, yena amalungelo awodwa abenzi umsebenzi wakhe kwiinkqubo ukukhutshwa thermionic kunye neenkqubo. Umgaqo esisiseko yokusebenza: Uhlobo yafudumala fusion enyukliya, apho iqondo lobushushu umbuso ka 1000 degrees. Lokuphunyezwa kwale lomenzi ebomini noHlahlolwabiwo imibutho asibhozo kunye nosomashishini. Wafa Kurchatov uphuhliso waqalisa cinezela, yaye emva kokufa Queen wada wayeka ukuphuhlisa fusion nuclear (umkhuhlane).

Ngowe-1968 yonke imisebenzi Filimonenko wayeka njengoko ngo-1958, uphando ukuchonga iingozi imitha apha izityalo amandla enyukliya kunye nezityalo wamandla oshushu, kwakunye nokuvavanywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. ingxelo kwakhe ukuya kwiphepha emashumi mane anesithandathu ukunceda ukunqanda le nkqubo, ebe inikezwa ukubaleka kwi Jupiter kunye rocket nenyanga ukusuka kwiziko senyukliya. Ngapha koko, nayiphi na ingozi okanye abuyele iziphekepheke dubulo kungavela. Wayeza kuba ngomthamo izihlandlo ezilikhulu amathandathu ngaphezu saseHiroshima.

Kodwa ke abaninzi awuyithandi i sigqibo, kunye Filimonenko walungelelanisa nentshutshiso, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile wasuswa emsebenzini wakhe. Ekubeni zange ayeke ngophando lwakhe, amangalelwe ngayo loku-. Ivan Stepanovich wafumana iminyaka emithandathu entolongweni.

fusion Cold and alchemy

Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, ngowe-1989, uMartin Fleischmann kunye Stenli Pons, esebenzisa electrode wenziwa deuterium, helium, njengoko Filimonenko. Zesayensi ziye zenza zayichukumisa le kuluntu lwezenzululwazi lonke namaphephandaba, ngaba zipeyintwe ngemibala eqaqambileyo lobomi, eya kubakho emva intshayelelo, kuvumelekile ukuba ukuvelisa fusion yenyukliya (umkhuhlane). Kakade ke, iziphumo physics ehlabathini lonke waqalisa ukuba ngokuzimeleyo iqinisekisiwe.

Phambili i Massachusetts Institute of Technology wayeza ukuvavanya le ngcamango. umqondisi, uRonald Parker ugxeke nokumanyana. "Fusion Cold - intsomi" - le ndoda yathi. Amaphephandaba balahlwa zesayensi Pons kunye Fleischmann lokunyanga ngaphandle kolwazi lwako kunye nobuqhetseba, njengoko theory asikwazanga ukuqinisekisa kuba njalo ifunyenwe iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Le ngxelo ithe inani elikhulu ilahleko. Kodwa ekugqibeleni amanga yenziwa, iinkcukacha lilungiswa. Ke kaloku, emva kwezi ziganeko physics ishiywe ekufuneni isisombululo Filimonenko ingcamango "fusion ebandayo."

Cavitation fusion

Kodwa ke ngo-2002, ngomhla kwisifundo wakhumbula. zesayensi American Rusi Taleyarkhan noRichard Leahy wamxelela ukuba ziphunyezwe phakathi nuclei, kodwa isicelo ngexesha elifanayo ifuthe cavitation. Oku xa amaqamza sukube uzikise egumbini engamanzi. Bayakwazi kwenzeke ngenxa wawo ukuya kuvala ingxingwa amaza yesandi ngokusebenzisa ulwelo. Xa amadlu iimvaba, ngoko isixa esikhulu wamandla.

Oosonzululwazi bakwazi ukubhalisa i neutron esinika amandla, apho eziFihliweyo kunye helium esiyiyo, nto leyo kuthathwa imveliso ye Fusion yenyukliya. Emva ekungqinweni ukuguqula olu lingelo engabafumananga, kodwa ukuyibona akayi.

Siegel ukufunda

Bona eMoscow waza wasithiya emva ngeenkwenkwezi kunye ufologist Siegel. ifundeke zibanjwa kabini ngonyaka. Banjengeziko ngakumbi intlanganiso lezifundiswa kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo ngenxa yokuba izazinzulu neengcamango zabo yeengcinga apha senze. Kodwa ukusukela ukuba zinxulunyaniswa ufology, izithuba zabo zingaphaya efanelekileyo. Noko ke, maxa wambi ukunyuswa theory umdla. Umzekelo, Academician A. F. Ohatrin ingxelo microleptons zakhe izovela. Kuyinto amasuntswana ukukhanya kakhulu eziziziqalelo ukuba babe iipropati inoveli ukuba asikwazi bachaza. Ukuziqhelisa, uphuhliso wayo zilumkisa yenyikima ezayo okanye ukunceda kwezimbiwa ukuhlola. Okhatrin uvelise indlela uphando zomhlaba, nto leyo ibonisa kuphela iidiphozithi yeoli, kodwa amalungu imichiza.

Iimvavanyo emantla

Surgut kwimingxuma ezindala bathwalwa uvavanyo ufakelo. Ubunzulu kweekhilomitha ezintathu lokungcangcazela generator iye isusiwe. Oku iqhutywa intsimi microlepton woMhlaba. Emva kwemizuzu embalwa imali lehlile yeoli zeparafini kunye itha, kwaye viscosity yaba ngaphantsi. Umgangatho uvukile ezintandathu ukuya elinesibhozo ekhulwini. Le ubuchwepheshe kwiinkampani abanomdla amazwe. A zokuma Russian nangoku musa ukusebenzisa le misebenzi yoyilo. URhulumente nje uziqaphele kubo, kodwa ngaphaya ukuba akukho liye.

Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko umsebenzi Okhatrin kwimibutho angaphandle. Kutshanje, Academician elide benza uphando eziluhlobo ezahlukeneyo: ifuthe kwi umntu nkundla. Abantu abaninzi bathi ukuba umntu isiziba UFO ukuba yantlitheka ngomnyaka wesixhenxe-asixhenxe Latvia.

Umfundi we Academician Ivan

Anatoliy Evgenevich Akimov uyalela iziko ahlukeneyo lwenzululwazi "uveze". Yena olukhula enye umdla, kwakunye Okhatrin. Wazama ukutsala ingqalelo karhulumente ngomsebenzi wabo, kodwa oku kwaba kuphela iintshaba ngaphezulu. Uphando lwakhe kubangelwa i pseudo-science. Commission yonke nxamnye ngomgunyathi iye yamiselwa. Nkqu kuye iyakungeniswa ukuze iqwalaselwe umthetho osaqulunqwayo ngokhuselo psychosphere kwabantu. Amanye amalungu bakholelwa ukuba kukho wenkunkuma ukuba asebenze kwi psyche.

Scientist Ivan Stepanovich Filimonenko nokuvula yayo

Nantso ukuvulwa yamachiza bethu bengafumani phambili yenzululwazi. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba xa umenzi we esosini enamaphiko, nto leyo izanyazanyiswa ahlabe ngemagnethi. Bathi ukuba sixhobo yenziwe enokuthi phakamisa iitoni ezintlanu. Kodwa abanye bathi kwipleyiti akuthethi ukubhabha. Filimonenko wadala isixhobo ukuba kunciphisa umsebenzi izinto ezithile. nezityalo sebenzisa amandla Fusion ebandayo. Benza amaza erediyo engasebenziyo kwaye avelise amandla. Inkunkuma evela ezinjalo kwizityalo - a hydrogen neoksijini kwakunye ngomphunga koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Generator fusion ebandayo ukunika amandla ityala, kwakunye ukucoca echibini, elunxwemeni apho aya khona.

Kakade ke, umsebenzi wakhe inkxaso ukumkani Kurchatov, ngoko imifuniselo ziye zaqhutywa. Kodwa nako ukuzisa lafikelela esiphelweni esisengqiqweni. Ukufakelwa fusion ebandayo wayeza kuvumela nyaka ngamnye ukuze ugcine malunga neebhiliyoni amabini, anamanci engange. Imisebenzi academician saqalwa kuphela yee-. Le 1989th saqala ukwenza AMAGQABAZA ▸. reactor arc for fusion ebandayo radiation ingcinezelo zadalwa. Kwakhona, kummandla eChelyabinsk yayakhiwe nezityalo ezimbalwa, kodwa ayisebenzi. Nangona e Chernobyl akazange asebenzise ufakelo ne fusion yenyukliya (umkhuhlane). Isazinzulu kwakhona ugxothiwe emsebenzini wakhe.

Ubomi kwiphandle

Kwilizwe lethu Ndandingazimiselanga ukuba ukuphuhlisa kwesayensi oosonzululwazi Filimonenko. fusion Cold, ukufakelwa leyo igqitywe, ukuba athengise amazwe. Bathi ukuba ngeminyaka umntu bazisa Europe Setup Filimonenko. Kodwa oosonzululwazi amazwe zange isebenze, kuba Ivan Stepanovich ngokukodwa akazange agqibe i data kwi wona unako ukwenza reactor Fusion ebandayo.

Wenza amaxabiso, kodwa - a ngokuthanda uhlanga. Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba ukuphila ubuhlwempu, kodwa kowabo. In Filimonenko uye emyezweni wayo, nto leyo izisa ukuvuna amaxesha amane ngonyaka, njengoko yamachiza isebenzisa umboniso, leyo owadalwa nguThixo ngokwakhe. Noko ke, akukho mntu ungena imveliso.

hypothesis Avramenko

Le Isazinzulu ufologist wazahlulela ekufundweni plasma. Avramenko Rom Fedorovich wayefuna ukwenza plasma generator njengendlela eyenye imithombo yamandla mihla. Ngowe-1991, elabhoratri, wayenza imifuniselo malunga nokumiselwa imibane ibhola. A plasma, leyo luphinde ludubuleke ngaphandle kulo, sebenzisa amandla kakhulu ngakumbi. Izazinzulu ukuphakamisa le plasmoid esetyenziselwa banqande imijukujelwa.

Iimvavanyo zaqhutywa kwibala yoqeqesho yasemkhosini. Impembelelo plasmoid enjalo unokumnceda ekulweni izijikelezi ezisongela intlekele. Development Avramenko zange kuqhubeka, yaye kutheni - akukho bani owaziyo.

ubomi Real imisebe

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane eyadlulayo, kwakukho umbutho efihlakeleyo "Red Star", nto leyo ikhokelwe JS Filimonenko. Yena neqela lakhe wachitha nokuphuhlisa uludwe ubomi ukubonelela namagqiza iMars. kuye yena iphuhlise fusion (kubanda) ukuba ufakelo yayo. Nevuthisayo ngexesha yena, wayeza kuba injini ngenxa nangeziphekepheke. Kodwa xa reactor iqinisekisiwe fusion yengqele, kwaye kwacaca ukuba akwazi ukunceda, nasemhlabeni. Ngesi wokuvula, ungenza yokungenelela i ezineeathom kwaye uphephe ibhombu yenyukliya.

Kodwa wadala fusion abandayo ngezandla zakhe, Ivan Stepanovich Filimonenko wala ukuba kufakelwe kwisixeko komhlaba sokusabela lwenkokheli zombutho zeli lizwe. Intlekele Caribbean ibonisa ukuba eSoviet Union kunye United States babekulungele inxaxheba imfazwe yenyukliya. Kodwa abazange bayenze into yokuba akukho enjalo eyayiza kuba nako ukukhusela nxamnye radiation setting.

Ngelo xesha, ukuba enxulumene kakhulu enegama Filimonenko Fusion ebandayo. -Reactor izinto eneji ezicocekileyo ezaziza kukhusela ubunkokheli beqela bangangcoliseki kwimitha. Ukwala kubanikela ezandleni abasemagunyeni zophuhliso lwabo, ISAZINZULU wanika ubunkokeli "inqala 'eli lizwe, ukuba kuza kuqalisa imfazwe yenyukliya. Ngaphandle ukufaka komhlaba komhlaba ukukhusela lwenkokheli zombutho aphezulu ekuhlaselweni zenyukliya, kodwa radiation kamva kwakuza bavuka kungekudala. Ngenxa yoko, Ivan Stepanovich waluthethelela ihlabathi ukusuka imfazwe yenyukliya wonke.

zisabonakala sesayensi

Emva kokuba sentsilelo sisazinzulu kwakufuneka ukunyamezela akukho namnye iintetho malunga kuphuhliso lwabo. Ngenxa yoko, Filimonenko emsebenzini umsebenzi wakhe, anqunyulwe onke izihloko kunye ngezomkhosi. Yaye walawula iminyaka engamashumi amathathu yemvelo bangenakuzisa fusion abandayo an imagi eziqhelekileyo, kunye nosapho abahlala kweli lizwe. Zonke Filimonenko uvula akwazi ukwenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso yenzululwazi. Kodwa ke, njengokuba kwenzeka kwilizwe lethu, yayo reactor fusion abandayo yenziwe kwaye avavanywa practice, iye olityelweyo.

Ecology neengxaki zawo

Namhlanje, Ivan Stepanovich lijongana iingxaki bume, nguye abachaphazelekayo ukuba ntlekele esondelayo on Earth. Ukholelwa ukuba oyena nobangela komgangatho wemo engqongileyo - kwizixeko umsi elibala ezinkulu. Ngaphandle igesi exhaust, izinto ezininzi ayikhuphi izinto eziyingozi ebantwini: radon kunye Interface. Kwaye alahle lo yokugqibela wabadlali. Kwaye fusion ebandayo, umgaqo yayo ukutsala imitha, kuza kunceda ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo.

Ukongeza, iimpawu isiphumo Fusion abandayo, ngokutsho izazinzulu, kungonga abantu kwizifo ezininzi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo eyandisiweyo ubomi babantu, ususe zonke amaziko radiation. Kwaye ezifana Ivan Stepanovich uthi gqitha lukhulu. Bona afumaneka kuzo zonke inyathelo, kwaye nkqu nasekhaya. Ngokutsho kuluntu lwezenzululwazi, kumaxesha amandulo, abantu babephila kangangeenkulungwane, yaye bonke ngenxa yokuba kungekho radiation. ufakelo sawo ukuyicombulula le ngxaki, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba oko ngeke ngokukhawuleza.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba yintoni fusion kuyabanda, yaye xa uvuka xa kuthethwa uluntu, kakhulu efanelekileyo. Kwaye ukuba akukho nto intsomi, kodwa yinto ebonakalayo neyinyani, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngqo onke amandla kunye nezibonelelo isifundo kule ndawo ye physics yenyukliya. Ngapha koko, ekugqibeleni ebeka ukuba wayeza kuba nako ukuvelisa impendulo bekuya kuba luncedo kubo bonke abantu.