Yiyiphi imibuzo iphendulwe kunye ebelidlula izibaluli

Kwiilwimi abanayo imbono ecacileyo malunga nokuba ukuqwalasela gerund kunye ebelidlula abahlukene zentetho okanye nje eyodwa uhlobo isenzi. Nokuba ndlela, bobabini oxhulumene ngokuqinileyo kunye isenzi morphologically umqondo. Ixabiso kugqiba enoba le mibuzo iyaphendulwa umthendeleko, kunye gerund.

uMthendeleko

Le yinxalenye ntetho ayikho iimpawu ngomlomo kuphela, kodwa imiqondiso isichazi. Ngeelwimi kunika iinkcazelo ezahlukeneyo wobudlelane. UProfesa A. M. Peshkovsky isithi inxalenye olungumxube kwintetho, uV Vinogradov ubhekisela isakramente ifomu ezisebenzisa ngamazwi-izichazi ukuba sidibanisa Okukodwa yesenzi kunye neempawu isichazi. UMthendeleko, njengoko isichazi ibonisa lesiphumo into, kodwa hayi elula, kodwa ngumqondiso inyathelo, nto leyo eyenza kube ezifana nesenzi.

UMthendeleko Yiyiphi imibuzo iphendulwa

Ukusukela ukuba oku luphawu isifundo (nangona kwintshukumo), umthendeleko luphawulwa umbuzo: Yintoni (-s, -s, binnzana)? UMthendeleko Mfutshane phendula le mibuzo: Yintoni? yintoni?

Ngoku makhe sibone ixesha ebelidlula yintoni iinkalo morphological ilifa yesenzi, yaye yintoni - isichazi. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni imibuzo iphendulwa iSidlo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ntetho.

Iimpawu yomlomo iSidlo

Ngenxa isenzi, ixesha ebelidlula ngamnye ifomu, buyela, ixesha, ngokufutshane uze uzalise ifomu kwisixando sokwenziwa.

UMthendeleko ingaba iintlobo ogqibeleleyo yaye abangafezekanga: njengephempe log / bagawule isebe.

UMthendeleko azikho returnable kunye returnable: inkxaso inyaniso / ngokungxama ngesantya ngokupheleleyo.

Kunabudlelane kusetyenziswa amaxesha amabini kuphela - langoku nexesha elidlulileyo: edlala umntwana / ukudlala ivayolin.

participles Eyona neyokwenziwa

Kuxhomekeka ukuba okanye hayi into ngokwayo wenza isenzo okanye nokuba livuma sisenzo kwenye into okanye umntu uMthendeleko yahlulwe iindidi ezimbini: active and passive.

Kunabudlelane Real phendula le mibuzo: Yintoni (-s, -s, binnzana)? Intsingiselo yalo - ukugqithisa isifundo kophawu, apho inkululeko wenza isenzo. (Umzekelo: Abafundi watyala larch, ukunyamekela komtamariske).

Ekuhambeni kwexesha real, le ebelidlula alandelayo izimamva okwangoku ezibhaliweyo: -asch- (-yasch-) -usch- (-yusch-). Ixesha lokugqibela le communions abhaliweyo kunye -vsh- nesimamva, -sh-. (Imizekelo: ebalulekileyo, ukufunda, nomoya ixhomekeka, funda, wathwala a.)

ebelidlula UMSI uphendule imibuzo efanayo njengoko yokwenene, yaye bamele ebonisa isifundo phantsi amanyathelo yomnye umntu. (Umzekelo: Larch watyala guys ubanjwe kakuhle.)

Nantsi indlela yokubhala izimamva stradat. participles: -nn-, -enn-, -om- (-em-) -im-, -m-. (Imizekelo ebemzele ayifundeki, kuxhomekeke, funda, ehlanganisiweyo, wahlamba).

Isixando sokwenziwa afumaneka nolupheleleyo, kunye umthendeleko ngqo. Yiyiphi imibuzo iphendulwa oko? Oku: ntoni? yintoni? yintoni? nokuthi yintoni? (Imizekelo: njengomthi omiliselwe Abantwana besikolo, ijusi ukunxila izolo, ihempe esilukiweyo kwi ikhola, imifuno elinywa kwindawo egadini kulo.)

Iimpawu asilogama in iSidlo

Njengoko asilogama, ixesha ebelidlula unako yokutshintsha phezu amanani, ukuzalwa kunye iyunifom ngokupheleleyo - amatyala. akuyi kuba nzima ukufumanisa ukuba imibuzo iphendulwa ebelidlula ezisetyenziswa kwimeko ethile apho. imizekelo:

• case Nominative: (? A) umntu yokucinga, iikhompyutha eziphathwayo (? yintoni) Iwagquma ekubhaleni.
• Genitive: indoda (? Ntoni) Ndicinga eziphathwayo (nayiphi na?) Abhala.
• Dative: indoda (? Ntoni) Ndicinga eziphathwayo (njani?) Ngaba sibhalwe.
• Wesenzo: kwabantu ndiyacinga, iikhompyutha eziphathwayo (yintoni?) Iwagquma zokubhala (yintoni?).
• Instrumental: indoda (? Ntoni) Ndicinga yokubhala (yintoni?) Abhala.
• Izithetha ntonye: umntu Ndicinga malunga eziphathwayo (nayiphi na?) Abhala (Yintoni?).

Iimpawu zokubhala kubulala imali

UMthendeleko, apho kukho igama oxhomekeke yi participial. Yena umi ngaphandle ngeziphumlisi xa kukho emva igama elichaza oko. (Umzekelo: Oak ekhula ndililolo ethafeni, waba kum a CTLI.)

Participial ufuna iikoma, ukuba ibekwe phambi amagama ocacisa. (Umzekelo: ikhula Wedwa kwi oki sobala kum a CTLI.)

UMthendeleko Syntactical isici

Le yinxalenye ntetho likholisa kwisindululo nje inkcazelo. "Isalamane" kunye isenzi ebelidlula kwenza libe nako ukubonelela yinxalenye isivisa kuyinyaniso, oko ifumaneka uhlobo kuphela elifutshane umthendeleko. A participial, nto leyo isakhiwo ayahlukahlukenanga, usondeze lonke liphela lilungu izindululo ngokubanzi kunokuba naliphi na ilungu eziziisekondari.

ixesha ebelidlula

Le nxalenye sokuthetha khuphela ukucacisa ixesha ebelidlula indlela esebenzayo (Dea + ebelidlula). imibuzo yakhe kufana imibuzo izenzi, kunokuya asilogama, njengoko umthendeleko. Task gerundive - ukubonisa amanyathelo ezongezelelweyo isenzi ezikhoyo ubukhulu becala libekwe. Esinokubangela ukuba uthi Uyabahombisa isenzi gerund: ". Yena waye ehamba, ujonge imithi yasekwindla" Kule nxalenye yale ntetho yokuhlalisana iimpawu yesenzi kunye sisihlomelo. Xa isenzi ebelidlula esifana isibakala ukuba nezolo, uye iintlobo ogqibeleleyo yaye abangafezekanga. Ukufana ne isihlomelo ivakaliswa ukungaguquleki kwecebo layo.

Imibuzo ebuzwa ukuba gerund

Ento uhlobo hetisekeke va impembelelo epheleleyo ezongezelelweyo, kwaye ke ngoko zibandakanya lo mbuzo, "Yintoni ntoni?". (Umzekelo :. Ukudlala ipiyano, umbulelo, wazikrazula lisebe) esiyiyo, badla yeentonga ifomu esithi ogqibeleleyo, apho ezidityaniswe suffixed morpheme -ukuba, -vshi, -shi. Ngamanye amaxesha ento izikhova. uhlobo akhiwa esiqwini yezenzi elizayo, ngoko wasebenzisa ehla- nesimamva (s).

Ento uhlobo abanesono ukubonakalisa ifuthe olongezelelweyo, apho nangoku ihlala, oko ayikagqitywa. Ngako oko umbuzo: wenza ntoni?. (Umzekelo :. Ukudlala ipiyano, umbulelo, ngomsonto nihlinza) Olu didi ento yenziwa ngokudibanisa kwi siseko izenzi kude kunye abangafezekanga ehla- ifomu Isimamva (s). A isimamva -uchi inceda ukudala gerund Nesov. iintlobo zezityalo ezivela isenzi 'ukuba': ntle.

Iziphumlisi osemqoka ebelidlula izibaluli kukuba usoloko ime phandle kwisibonelelo ngeziphumlisi. Ngaphandle kwakho ungatsalela umnxeba kuphela ezo, igrafu, apho waya isihlomelo, kulo mzekelo bebekwe emva kwesenzi nokubandakanya lo mbuzo: njani?. (Umzekelo: Abantu babukela cwaka.)

imali participial

Gerund plus igama oxhomekeke - ebeka ebelidlula ngomlomo. Kwi incwadi yena, ibe gerund enye, usoloko limi ngeziphumlisi. Ngaphandle amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo ukuba babe phraseology. (Umzekelo: Umsebenzi silungiselele emkhonweni.)

indima Syntactic ku ento kusoloko efanayo - imeko.

Siye safumanisa into imibuzo iphendulwe kwaye ebelidlula gerund, kwaye wabona ezinye iindawo ezithile zentetho athwale ezi kwiimo ezikhethekileyo yesenzi.