Division - lolo iyunithi yokulwa? emoyeni Division

Ukufunda iincwadi, ebukele iimovie okanye ukudlulisela ngemibandela zomkhosi, umntu oqhelekileyo ijongene rhoqo amagama kwiiyunithi ezahlukeneyo yomkhosi akucaci ngokupheleleyo. ukuqonda nangoko Nayiphi umkhosi ungantoni na, ukuba uhlobo yesebe inkonzo amelwe le yunithi wamajoni, yintoni na inani lamajoni, apho imisebenzi kwi edabini. Empini lwazi akazazi ngenxa yokungazi. Icandelo ibhekisa abo amagama angaqhelekanga umntu avareji.

Igama elithi "division"

Division - yenye iiyunithi ezithile ezinkulu emkhosini. It idibanisa iingalo ezahlukeneyo inkonzo, kodwa omnye babo siyema. Isakhiwo, umz, itanki kunye nokwahlula esihambayo ezihambelana ngokupheleleyo omnye komnye. Umahluko kuphela kukuba ngaphakathi etankini iquka amabini okanye amathathu webutho, itanki enye ezinenjini. Kodwa esinenjini - kanye okwahlukileyo. Le nto ndiyibhalayo ababini okanye abathathu nomkhosi ezizimoto butho kunye itanki enye kuphela. Kodwa ngaphandle kwezi regiments Division ibamba iinkampani ezininzi kunye ithathele nezinye izixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, imoto inkampani, okanye ukhuselo Ibutho kwemichiza.

umkhosi Modern Russian ubunjwe lwabiwo, njengokuba enomjukujelwa, itanki, emoyeni, moya, zokudubula kunye nomkhosi ezizimoto. Division for kwamanye amasebe nkonzo hayi ukuyilwa mkhulu. Kukho kuyanda a webutho, okanye izicima. Icandelo umphathi - ngumntu obalulekileyo ebomini bakhe. Ukuze babe zomkhosi elikwinqanaba uMajor General.

nokuswela zembali

Le kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini yabalasela mpumelelo ezintle zabantu abaninzi kwinzululwazi. Kodwa ke inkalo eyoyikekayo kule ekhulu iimfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi umlinganiswa, ukucaphukisa iindinyana ezingaphezu kwesinye ilizwe. Kweli xesha abantu lemfazwe kulinganiswa umkhosi wamajoni isakhono kwamanye amaqela ithi amandla. Sisigcina-lizwe ngalinye yayisekelwe kule ukuyilwa emkhosini, kungekhona wokhuselo nje. Inani elikhulu amaqela sandise ukufaneleka kwayo nayiphi na ilizwe phakathi kwamanye amazwe. Division - na ingqikelelo eziphilayo. Oko kukuthi, kwilizwe ngalinye inani labantu kunye nezixhobo, ukwakha ulwahlulo, kwaba ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, Uthelekiso amandla wamajoni mazwe kule asisiseko langoku sigaba uthathwa ukuba ayichanekanga.

Kwisahlulo eSoviet Union ebudeni bemfazwe

Division eSoviet Union ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II wayengomnye iiyunithi ezinkulu emkhosini. Inani le yunithi ezithile kulo lonke Red Army kuyo imfazwe wababala amaqela 132. Inani abasebenzi ngamnye kubo 15 lamawaka. Man. Kwezikhali kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa yezahlulo kuphela kunguhata kancinane nezibonisi efanayo yomkhosi waseJamani. Kwakhona, ngasinye apho luqiniswe amatanki 16 nezithuthi vehicles, nelenyuse kakhulu ukulwa ngamandla. Ngenxa kwicandelo ixesha nayo ibekwe yinxalenye amahashe, inani apho yafikelela abantu 1100. mali Ukunqongophala yomkhosi kwakhokelela ekwehleni kwinqanaba sesahlulo amandla njenge iiyunithi ezithile yasemkhosini. Kodwa ke imfazwe banyanzelisa lizwe ukuqinisa zonke iinzame, kwaye zemali ngokunjalo. Division wafumana izibonelelo ezilahlekileyo, kuquka ukugqitywa kwabasebenzi. Oko kwanceda ekusombululeni ezintle imeko ngaphambili.

Webutho, kunye nokwahlula - yintoni umahluko?

Njengoko kumaxesha Soviet, kwaye webutho mihla umkhosi Russian licandelo key yasemkhosini. Xa siqwalasela webutho, ngecala kwezoqoqosho, ngoko nangoko kuyacaca ukuba yena ngokupheleleyo self-eziqulathwe kule nkalo. Amaninzi, umphathi regimental nguye Colonel. Lisalawula ingalo aze anike igama webutho, nangona iqulethe isebe ngaphezu kwesinye. Ezinkulu kwaye ikakhulu ukuyilwa kwicandelo. Webutho, yinxalenye nesakhiwo sayo, ukuxhumana nezinye regiments, ithathele kunye neenkampani ze. Mu kuya kwa nshita ukubusa kwicandelo ethile imikhosi exhobileyo libizwa kakhulu. Nezikhundla zabo butho lungaquka abantu 200-900 abasebenzi.

Division isicima

Umlamleli phakathi webutho, neyantlukwano na iqela. It kumazwe amaninzi yehlabathi nezaziwa njengokuzibuza main emkhosini. Kubume bayo ufana kakhulu webutho zokucima, kodwa ke inani leeyunithi enqila likhulu kakhulu. Abasebenzi isicima - 2-8 amawaka abantu .. Ikakhulu ukwakheka Committe, kwakunye kwi webutho, Colonel izenzo. Division - yinto ukwakhiwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. It has ikomkhulu layo nokunxibelelanisa imisebenzi zomkhosi, iiyunithi kunye namalungu. Le Brigade kuqwalaselwa ngakumbi ukubunjwa bhetyebhetye yaye kulula, ngokuchaseneyo kwicandelo. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni umkhosi Russian watshintshelwa isakhiwo Brigade. Division wahlala kuphela amasebe ezimbalwa yasemkhosini.

ukwahlukana umyalelo

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, xa eqeqesha kwicandelo limi Major-Jikelele. Le irenki zomkhosi yinto eqhelekileyo kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini jikelele, kuquka i-Russian Federation. Maj engena amagosa aphezulu. Kwi ileli omsebenzi kubhaliwe ibekwe phakathi kwe sikhulu kunye sombutho-jikelele.

division Indawo umphathi emva yotshintsho imikhosi exhobileyo ngo-1924. Yaba isithuba umyalelo isampula. Ngo-1935, isihloko zabucala "Division Commander" yaqaliswa emva kokuba isigqibo CEC, oko kukuthi, lo mkhosi wethu. Le Isakhiwo oluneqela RKKA Divisional ebiphezu Kombrig (Brigade) kunye ngezantsi angaphathi umphathi (umphathi yokuhlala). Le isihloko yayikhona kuze 1940, xa uyekwa kwakhona abe nje umsebenzi.

Baye nabalindi Division - ntoni na?

Guards Division yayigqalwa omnye iiyunithi ezininzi elite emkhosini. Le misebenzi ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye kunzima siphathiswe kuye. Guard njengenxenye elite umkhosi bubonakala xesha yobukhoboka. Le mbono "Guards" ku eduze kwixabiso mihla yayisetyenziswa yokuqala ngenkulungwane XII eItali. Oku igama amajoni akhusela kwebhanile karhulumente. Le ezintsha Iwendawo noPetros I. Wadala Yabalindi regiments yokuqala ngo-1690.

Ngexesha amaqela beMfazwe Yehlabathi Okwesibini, enabizwa Yabalindi, ingqalelo ezona units zomkhosi. Isihloko "Guards" oko Ikhutshelwa nenkalipho kunye ubuqhawe, kwakunye ubuchule ukulwa kakuhle.

NgoSeptemba 1941, ngokomyalelo USSR yaBantu Commissar nokuba amaqela nomkhosi baguquka egumbini logcino lwezigidimi. Emva koko, lo mhla labaLindi. Umzekelo, i-42th Guards Rifle Division isikhundla sakhe esiphakamileyo ilifa Yokuqala Guards Rifle Brigade. kwisahlulo ngasinye Wanikelwa kwebhanile, ezazikade ebaluleke ngokukodwa kubo. Ukongeza, le ingqalelo imali yenkonzo kule ndima lenyuka. abaphathi umholo 1.5 eziqhelekileyo - 2 amaxesha.

Ngo-1942 kwakukho umthetho omtsha, leyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukho nebheji olukhethekileyo "Guards" yasekwa. Kwangoko wathi ngqee kwicala lasekunene esifubeni.

amabutho emoyeni

Indize Division yinxalenye luhlobo elikhethekileyo imikhosi ukuba bayakwazi ukusebenza emva imigca yotshaba. Olu hlobo imikhosi wadalwa ukuze sixhathise utshaba, utshabalalisa kuquka izixhobo zenyukliya kunye namaziko umyalelo kunye nolawulo. Indize, owenza ngasemva, yaye kufuneka incede amandla emhlabeni, Noomateloshe. Izixhobo kula maqela-the-art, iintlobo izixhobo - ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze kwakhona iimpahla ezinqwenelekayo kwiimeko ezininzi ezinzima (yemozulu embi, vula kwendawo, ubumnyama ubusuku nemini ukukhanya, indawo ephakamileyo) indize asebenzisa izixhobo emoyeni. Division emoyeni kunye Brigade iyunithi engundoqo yolu hlobo amajoni.

Loxolo, indize aliyeki ukuze baphumeze inkonzo yabo. Senza neendidi zemisebenzi ezikuvumela ukuba agcine umgangatho yokulwa ukulungela empi, kwakunye nokuvuselelwa umphakathi azenzileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba xa kunokwenzeka imbambano zomkhosi na isimo abantu ophezulu ukulwa ukulungela ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukusuka kungasentla kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba iCandelo indize - yinto umyalelo egciniweyo leyo zingafumaneka xa ufuna ukwenza i operation ukufaka utshaba kunye nokuba umoya okanye ngasemva.

Ngoko ke, ukwahlukana ukuma enkulu Committe elolu hlobo kuzo zonke iintlobo mkhosi. Nangona umkhosi Russian mihla kwaye bashiya isakhiwo wethu, amanye amazwe kunye nemibutho, ezifana NATO, isebenzisa inxaxheba kwezi nkqubo. Ukulwa indlela ukwahlukana ayikho lula. Oku kwaba ezininzi iimfazwe, kodwa i zolwakhiwo ebalulekile emkhosini.