Stone uboya - iinkcukacha kunye nohlaziyo. Ukuxinana uboya bezimbiwa

uphuhliso lwakutsha nje zokwakha mihla ukufikelela ezingcono iziphumo kwaye ufumane izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze ukukhusela ngokuchasene neziphumo ezibi lwangaphandle yokusingqongileyo. Enye yezi uboya abangelwe ngamatye. Ngaphezulu kule kamva.

inkcazo ngokubanzi nqaku bathi

Lo ngowona material ethandwayo. Le efunyenwe ngokucinezela amatye abangelwe kunye nezongezelelo Umatshini hydrophobic. Le nkqubo ayikho inzima kakhulu. Stone okanye abangelwe, umqhaphu ixesha elide, umlilo, anxibe impahla enganyangekiyo. Isebenza ukuba izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye noluntu, kwakunye nezibonelelo zokugcina abantwana. Le nto iye ukusebenza liphezulu kunye nomgangatho lwenziwa ngohlobo GOST eqhelekileyo.

Itheyibhile yeengcombolo ezivelileyo

Stone Iwulu uhlobo lwe ngezimbiwa. Inzuzo ephambili yale sibase ukuba kukho izinto nokusingqongileyo, ekubeni yenziwa iliwa otyhidiweyo gabbro-abangelwe. Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo abantu balapha sibonwe Enyanisweni mlilo, apho kumabhodlo imicu owomeleleyo elide wafunyanwa. Ngokwesiseko uboya abangelwe kamva yasungulwa. Le datha oluthembekileyo.

Awona macandelo ukuba abe yokugquma esebenzayo (uboya rock) iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yokuhlanganisa. Babambelela imicu kunye. Ezi ziquka zokwenziwa, asphalt, yokuhlanganisa edityanisiweyo (nentlaka urea nodongwe bentonite). La macandelo ukuchaza imveliso loxinano ezifunwayo kunye nemilo.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zoboya ilitye

Kulo mba, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinomdla. ezizezi:

• Eyona iphambili kwaye engundoqo umbandela incombustibility. Ubungakanani yale parameter inika umqobo ukuba akwazi ukumelana ubushushu enkulu kangangoko - 1000 ° C. Le ndawo ingundoqo udidi lomlilo ukhuseleko. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezinzima rockwool ukudala umqobo ukuba akwazi ukukhusela isakhiwo sicatshulwa ngakumbi lomlilo.
• Ukungavumelani kwe conductivity thermal le nto incinane ngokwaneleyo. ukubaluleka kwayo siyifumana uluhlu watts 0,032 ukuya 0,048 imitha nganye. Oku kuvumela umbandela ukugcina ubushushu ngemini yengqele kwaye ugcine igumbi epholile ehlotyeni. Oku kuphunyezwa lilungiselelo umbhodamo le imicu abangelwe usambathisa.
• Ezona mpawu Amandla mbandela ukuba umncede axhathise deformation phantsi ucinezelo kunye nengxabano. Rock uboya bezimbiwa okwazi withstanding umthwalo omkhulu. Amava kunye nezifundo lubonakalise amandla compressive umbandela - 5 ukuya 80 kPa. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwabonisa ukuba le mathiriyeli iya kuthatha iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kokutshintsha ubukhulu kunye nokumila.
• Iipropati ukwambathisa ive ukuvumela ukuba ufunxe ingxolo, ukunciphisa ixesha reverberation. Oku kunceda ukukhusela nxamnye amaza umsindo nje kuphela iindonga elinye igumbi ekwanti, kodwa kwakhona indawo asebumelwaneni.
• Le shrinkage yi uboya rock encinci (5%). Uqinisekisa kwakhona ukuhlala phakade ezo zinto zifundwayo kunye luthintele iibhulorho thermal kuvela yayigcinwa isakhelo.
• Stone uboya mathumbu Ukwakhiwa (kongezwe lwelimestone okanye charge) unalo impahla hydrophobic. Ngoko ke, wathi ezisongwayo ngokuphawulekayo ezifanelekileyo amagumbi ezimanzi (iibhate okanye ama). Water ukufakwa kule meko nama-2%
• Stone uboya iye ngokupheleleyo nomphunga permeability. Ukufuma phezu komhlaba yokugquma aluyiyo i condensate, kuba akukho manzi kwaye igcina ubushushu. Of umoya ofumileyo ongaphakathi endlwini imveliso ngaphandle nayiphi na imiqobo. Permeability zokufunda malunga 0.3 mg.
• Resistance rock wool bume ezikhohlakeleyo, njengoko kubonisa, kubalulekile. Ayizi ongabolanga, lokungunda okanye ngundo, yaye akoyiki kweempuku ezincinane, ekubeni kakhulu okuqinileyo. Xa umfowunelwa kunye ezintsimbini uboya ilitye akuthethi imizila irusi ushiye. Ngoko ke, lo ezisongwayo lisetyenziswa kufakelo mveliso kunye nobugcisa wadibana bume entsimbini.
• Imvelo. Le uboya iveliswa ukusuka izimbiwa zendalo. Oku kubalulekile. Xa imveliso abangelwe ifayibha liqhagamshelene nentlaka formaldehyde eyenza umbandela eshinyeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, le ezingcolisa ezi nentlaka bangabi nangoku kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. uboya Stone abangelwe akubangeli komzimba. Imicu musani ukubacaphukisa isikhumba.
• Ukuxinana uboya rock kakhulu phezulu (kg-30 ukuya ku-100 / m³). Olu phawu ivumela umbandela ukugcina ngqongqo kwaye ukuxhathisa deformation.

• Le ukwambathisa Kulula ukuthutha. Le nto iveliswa ikakhulu kwi amacwecwe. Kwi esakhiweni imveliso unikelwa zipakishwe polyethylene. Lwenza lula kwakhona kunye nokugcinwa.

isicelo

Stone zoboya - ubushushu ubhetyebhetye kakhulu nokusetyenziswa izakhono zayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Le nto lisetyenziswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Lwefacade kwakuxhomekeke umoya.
• Usambathisa thermal yeendonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle esakhiweni.
• Kulo Isihlomelo isakhiwo, balcony kunye loggias.
• Kuba ubushushu kwendlu, nelembande, isilingi.
• Phakathi kweendonga izinto ezahlukeneyo: izitena, ikhonkrithi, ilitye, iinkuni, ngesinyithi.
• Kuba ukufudumala umgangatho nophahla.
• Kuba bodwa izinto lula, amaziko, imibhobho.

Ukufakelwa uboya ilitye

Le nkqubo ilula. Kukho ethambileyo, nzima yaye semi-slab uboya ngamatye. Oku lula ufakelo le nto - ayifuni izakhono ezizodwa, iingcali, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa izixhobo ephucukileyo okanye oomatshini. Stone uboya nga njo le ngcina ezizodwa zokwakha okanye apha usebenzisa izikhonkwane. umaleko Emva koko, omnye umqobo umphunga ibhuqiwe, kunokuba badlule ukugqiba.

Council

Xa usebenza le nto kungcono ukusebenzisa umqhaphu-igozi umhlabelo okanye imaski yokuphefumla ukuthintela inhalation eluthulini.

Eyona engundoqo Iikhrayitheriya ukufunyanwa kwezinto

Musa ukulibala ukuba xa uthenga imveliso elikhankanyiweyo Kufuneke uyijonge ngobunono isiqinisekiso umgangatho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izikhombisi umxholo formaldehyde baba engephi. abavelisi abangelwe uboya eyaziwa kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubukho ubumdaka eziyingozi kuloo mbandela kwinqanaba lisezantsi. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba athenge isifudumezi echazwe mveliso, wavunywa kwimarike lokwakha.

iziphumo

Abangelwe okanye ilitye wadding - yimveliso afunyenwe ematyeni zokunyibilikiswa kongezwe yokuhlanganisa mixube. Le izinto yokwambathisa nokusingqongileyo ekhuselekileyo kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Noko ke, loo nto ibandakanya formaldehyde kunye phenol. Kule inkqubo entsha, ezi ongeziweyo ukuba volatilized ukusuka ukwakhiwa yonke usambathisa. Stone noboya, izimvo zazo HIV, yinto izinto ezibalaseleyo ithandwa kwicandelo lokwakha kunye nokulungiswa.