Iinkolelo Greek: Daedalus kunye Icarus. Isishwankathelo imifanekiso legend

Inkolelo kwixesha ngoku into kwamnandi, etsomo, kangangokuba wayengekho leyinene yenene yembali. ilizwi lethu "intsomi" livela kwigama "myuthos" Greek. In amaGrike amandulo, yaye amaGrike njengoko bathi bona, oko kuthetha "ilizwi, intetho okanye incoko, injongo, izafobe, udaba, ingxelo, amabali, iinguqulelo, ibhayisikile, umxholo webali." Ngenxa yoko, igama waba amanani ngaphezu 'intsomi' mihla. Xa sifuna ukuthi eneneni kungqinwe amaxwebhu kwimbali into apho, ngoko thina badla Isichazi "bangafi". Umzekelo, yayingeyiyo neqhawe (okanye uMofokeng, njengoko ngokuba Roma) - umntu wasentsomini, iqhawe yeentsomi ezininzi zamandulo. Kukho kwakhona igama elithi "neentsomi" (kwakhona of imvelaphi Greek). Siza kubabiza ngokuba yingqokelela yamabali zabantu, kunye nolwazi kwishishini, inzululwazi ojongene ne iintsomi.

Sengqondo zeemposiso of Ancient Greece

Phantse bonke abantu neminyaka yokuqala igcinwe ngokwesithethe apho ihlangene zembali nenyani elibuntsomi emaphupheni. Kwezi ntsomi ayisekelwanga kuphela phakathi kwabantu kodwa izidalwa emangalisayo - iziqhamo ingqondo yemveli. Le oothixo ongafiyo abangabantu, izidalwa ongabonwayo. Kukho imiqondiso Akumangalisi. Kumaxesha amandulo, abantu baqonda iintsomi namabali ezizizo malunga ukuba yintoni ngaphambili. Kodwa ngaba kwekhulu, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba eziguqulelwe kwi ngantsomi abafazi eqhelekileyo endala '. Sele abantwana abancinane bakholelwa kwenziwayo. Legends baqala ukutolika ayikho ngengqiqo ngqo kunye yokomfuziselo. Iinkolelo baba incarnations amaphupha abantu. Umzekelo, umsebenzi "Daedalus and Icarus" ibonisa ngokucacileyo umnqweno ukubhabha. Noko ke, kukho, nokuziphatha kwayo. Inkolelo "Daedalus and Icarus" ifundisa ukuba nkqu eziphakamileyo alinakuzuzwa nga ukuphambukisa phantsi.

Iinkolelo njengesiseko inkcubeko zamandulo zamaGrike

E Greece yamandulo (okanye Hellas) iintsomi ziye ngokusekelwe imikrolo, uncwadi, ukupeyinta, imidlalo yeqonga. Ke benziwa kudala ngaphambi kokuba kwalutyhutyha unobumba - oonobumba Greek. Le tale efanayo malunga uthixo okanye iqhawe unokubakho kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo kunye notoliko: ixesha sendawo (kwenzeka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo) kunye copyright (bonke kwakuxhomekeke ceba okanye abaliswayo). Akukho ngaphandle, yaye imveliso "Daedalus kunye Icarus". iintsomi ezifanayo avela kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo kunye nabantu. Akubalulekanga nje ukuba isizwe esinye Ndingaboleka enye okanye enye lamandulo. Oku kwenzeka xa abantu ezahlukeneyo ngelo kwisigaba efanayo yophuhliso, baye bahlala kwiimeko ezifanayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukufana yeentsomi sichazwe yi kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo nomini yokuqala, imvelaphi oqhelekileyo ezi ndawo, ezifana amaGrike, Roma, amaCelts, amaJamani, nokuxubana, Iran, amaNdiya. umdla kakhulu ilivo yamandulo yesiGrike "Daedalus kunye Icarus". Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo enikezelwe kuye, kwakunye nesishwankathelo ingafunyanwa kweli nqaku.

kela Greek

Phakathi koothixo abancinane (nguZeyus, Poseidon, Hero, Hestia, Demeter, kunye nabanye) kunye aphezulu - Titans - kwakukho elishumi eyoyikekayo imfazwe. Ekugqibeleni, lo kuqala a kukhululwa storukih komhlaba kunye Cyclops waphumelela yokugqibela yaye bahlala phezu kwentaba Olympus. kwakukho okuninzi yeentsomi malunga izenzo woothixo - kuluncedo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha eziyingozi kubantu abafayo. Bafana abantu enobuhle zabo nezingalunganga.

izidalwa ayibe

Kudla iintsomi ezi zizidalwa fantastic - kwanezilo. Hi xikombiso, le ntsomi yamandulo yesiGrike "Daedalus kunye Icarus" uthi, ukongeza lwendaba engundoqo, kwaye labangcangcazelisi Minotaur - eziphilileyo uKumkani uMinos. Fantasy amaGrike amandulo udale centaur - amahashe demi-enesiqingatha, eloyikekayo Gorgon eneenyoka endaweni iinwele, hydra headed anesixhenxe (iphupho uMofokeng), inja elineentloko ezintathu Cerberus elimgcinayo engcwabeni eHadesi, etc ...

Iintsomi nesayensi

Amagama phantse yonke imilindo yeenyanga ngendlela enye okanye enye uhlobene zeemposiso zamaGrike. Constellation Andromeda elifika kwinkumbulo yethu kwebali Perseus, waza wanika igama Sisihloko zeenkwenkwezi, kwakunye nabazali Andromeda - Cepheus kunye Cassiopeia. Pegasus - na ihashe enamaphiko, apho uTshawe Bellerophon abaphikisa chimeras. Dipper Big - le Uphunguphungu Callisto (unina Arcade, umseki the Arcadians), Ursa Minor - Uphunguphungu cynosura. Aries - nenkunzi yemvu apho Phrixus kunye Helle waya Colchis. UMofokeng waba umlaza (uMofokeng), Orion - The Hunter, ngubani iqabane-Artemis. Lira - a cittern Orpheus, njl Nkqu iiplanethi kwenkqubo elanga ngamagama abo ngokwenene ezifunekayo kuzo iintsomi ... Okulandelayo iya ukuxelelwa i kwebali Daedalus kunye Icarus. Oku a tale esisilumkiso.

"Daedalus and Icarus": isishwankathelo. tie

Kanye, kumaxesha amandulo, wayephila eAthene, artist abanetalente, a umkroli nomakhi Daedalus - unyana ka indlu yakomkhulu. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba Athena wayeke wamfundisa zobugcisa ezahlukeneyo. Daedalus wakha iinqaba ezinkulu iitempile yantlitha yonke ukuvumelana kwalo. Kubo, wakrola umzobo yamaplanga woothixo ongafiyo, intle kangangokuba abantu kamva kwiinkulungwane ezigcine zabo.

Yeso Daedalus ukuba umtshana wakhe, Tal, elivisayo. Njengoko lo mfo wajonga ithambo intlanzi, wakhangela ngenyameko ukusondela kuye yaye kungekudala wayikrola isarha - into entsha ngabantu. Kwakhona owavela yevili wombumbi, ukuze kube lula lokubumba izitya. Tal kwakhona owavela ikhampasi.

Tala ukufa ekuthinjweni

Athene wafunda unekhono zomfundi Dedalova kwaye kufanele wayekholelwa ukuba kungekudala uza Zizigqithile lokugqibela utitshala wakhe. Nendlela kakhulu gqitha eAthene iindaba ukuba Tal, ehamba kunye Daedalus phezu Acropolis, wamwisa yawa endaweni ephakeme. Ekufeni kwakhe, abantu baseAthene ummangalelwa utitshala kunye artist wagwetywa baya kugxothwa. Daedalus sabetha ezantsi kweKrete, apho uMinos walawula. Apho watshata. Yena unyana, Icarus. Noko ke, Daedalus ibisikwayimfesane ngenxa ezweni lokuzalwa. Waza ke ukumkani inkathazo. Umkakhe wamzalela unyana endaweni rhamncwa - i Minotaur. Neyazo wakha ekulo ukuba rhamncwa ukuze ayifihle emehlweni abantu.

Daedalus kunye Icarus (isishwankathelo): The eya ekhaya

Kwadlula iminyaka. Daedalus and Icarus babekulungele eAthene. Kodwa uMinos akazange avumele kumninindlu. weza Daedalus kule meko yazenza kwaye amaphiko unyana wakhe njengentaka ukuze aphaphazele esibhakabhakeni, ulwandle ukuba bawavale. Master wafundisa unyana wakhe ukuba ukubhabha Ukohlwaywa ingaphumi phezulu kakhulu, kungenjalo ilanga kuya kunyibilika amafutha (component uyilo amaphiko). Low phezu kolwandle kwakhona edadayo zange waxelelwa ukuba amanzi akuthethi umanzi contraptions eziphaphazelayo. Master wafundisa unyana wakhe ukuba babambelele kwemin segolide. Kodwa ukuba anifumananga ulwimi olufanayo Daedalus kunye Icarus (imifanekiso ngamaphiko kunokubonwa kweli nqaku).

Ukufa Icarus

Ngosuku olulandelayo amhluba esibhakabhakeni esingenamafu blue. Akukho namnye ebhotweni umlawuli abazange bayibone loo nto. Waphawula ukubhabha a afumanane entsimini, umalusi, ngubani eqhuba umhlambi, wabona weentlanzi. Bonke Babecinga ukuba hambisa oothixo engafiyo. Ekuqaleni Icarus ngokuthobeka emva kuyise. Noko ke, imvakalelo okubhabha, engayaziyo Akumangalisi, ndamzalisa uvuyo olungathethekiyo kunye. Ngapha koko, ntsako lowukulu - sokujingajinga njengentaka enkulu, amaphiko ezinkulu uzive ukuba bathathe uze ngaphezulu.

Icarus afa kukhohlwa amlumnkise abazali yakhwela phezulu kakhulu - up ukuba ilanga segolide. Ngesiquphe waqala ukuva nangoloyikiso olukhulu ukuba amaphiko azikho ngokuqinileyo balibambe, njengokuba ngaphambili. Hot sunbeams wax zabo zanyibilika, kwaye crumbled phantsi iintsiba. Ke kaloku lo mfana wazama ukuba itshangatshangiswe ongenawo izandla. Wabiza uncedo kayise, kodwa weva utatomkhulu wakhe. Koko ixesha elide yaye eyifuna wakhangela unyana wakhe. Kodwa ndafumanisa kuphela uboya emimangweni. Ngenxa yokuqonda oko kwenzekayo, yena lindikhohlile. umzimba Icarus wangcwatyelwa yi uMofokeng, nolwandle, awangena kuwo yena wawa, yayibizwa Icarian.

Daedalus naye ixesha elide kwaba esasiseSisili, uze emva koko bafudukela eAthene, apho waba ngunozala sodidi Dedalidov amagcisa.