UMofokeng (umlaza). Njengoko wayedla ngokuthi umlaza uMofokeng

Yonke imihla, wakhangela phezulu ezulwini, sifumane ithuba lokubona enye indalo kakhulu entle - iinkwenkwezi. Ekubeni iminyaka yamandulo neenkwenkwezi utsale abantu. Nangona ezi ukukhanya kwasezulwini, ookhokho bethu wazama ukucacisa imvelaphi yabo bafuna kuzo into esemhlabeni. ukucamanga kwabo ujoyine Sisihloko iinkwenkwezi uzobe iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphila, izilwanyana kunye nabalinganiswa. Yaye kwakukho amagama namakroza ezahlukeneyo - ubra, Umhlaza Cassiopeia, Leo, njalo-njalo. Kwi June ebusuku eshushu, wakhangela phezulu, sinako ukubona indlela hero yamandulo uMofokeng engqiyame ngamadolo akhe. Le constellation sinako ukufunda.

Indawo esibhakabhakeni

UMofokeng - constellation ebonakala kuthi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. NgoJuni, ukuba libekwe phantse kwindawo liphezulu kwisigaba yasezulwini. Ezikufutshane apho izihloko inkwenkwezi ezi Boötes nekatala. Funda uMofokeng lula kwi-central inxalenye yayo - a trapezoid, oluthi luqokelelane yi iinkwenkwezi ezine. Le yinxalenye mzobo udla ngokubizwa ngokuba umntla lobugorha enkulu. Bukela le constellation bonke abemi kumntla ikhweyitha, kwi-South kunokuthi kubonwe inxalenye kuphela. Oku izibane compound zesibhakabhaka indawo enkulu, yaye iquka phantse amakhulu amabini iinkwenkwezi abantu ubuke ngaphandle koncedo nasiphi isixhobo. Enye inkalo ye uMofokeng kukuba iqulethe ngaphakathi ngokwayo enkcochoyini kwelanga lethu. Apex na indawo apho kumda wesangqa ye Velocity yethu inkwenkwezi ekhaya wakhe.

History of izovela

UMofokeng - constellation ogama imbali ubuyela kudala. Xa BC ngenkulungwane III. e. i ngeenkwenkwezi yamandulo yesiGrike uAratus akugqiba umsebenzi wakhe othi "ngendalo", nto leyo ithetha umzobo, umfanekiso ukudluliselwa ukubandezeleka umntu phezu kwamadolo. Ngoko ke, lo lekroza ka uMofokeng ebizwa ngamadolo. Igama elifanayo nanikwa ikhathalogu beenkwenkwezi Klavdiya Ptolemeya, owayebizwa ngokuba "Almagest". Kodwa kangangeenkulungwane ezimbini phambi kokuba amaGrike wayesazi ngale constellation of uMofokeng baza bambiza, yaye amaRoma - uMofokeng, unyana ka uthixo enkulu kweendudumo kaZeyus noku kufayo Alcmene.

Imvelaphi wasentsomini igama

Iintsomi zamaGrike isixelela neqhawe hero enkulu, obeyindoda demigod. Ukuba ubomi emhlabeni, wenza imisebenzi nemizabalazo abaninzi. Ezi ziquka nokuhlangula abantu nentshabalalo kusongela zonke izilwanyana ezoyikekayo. Iinkcazelo ezininzi ngokumangalisayo adventures uTshawe na ibali kuzo 12. Usixelela ukuba Umama ka uMofokeng, yothixokazi omkhulu zekhompyutha akazange ungathanda kakhulu kunene. Ngenxa yoko, wenza isono esikhulu, yaye kwafuneka ukuba kucanyagushelwe inkonzo yakhe Evrisfeya. Wazama charge uMofokeng umsebenzi engenakwenzeka, kwaye iqhawe ngembeko bonke badlula nezipasiweyo. Ekupheleni ubomi oothixo uMofokeng wagqiba ukuba ufanelwe ukuba ube ngomnye wabo. Ngaloo ezulwini kwakukho omnye umlaza loo kule mini endaweni yayo.

Le nkwenkwezi ezikhanya

UMofokeng - leKima, inkwenkwezi aqaqambe leyo Korneforos okanye β sakhe. Xa ukukhanya isikali obalaseleyo parameter ngayo ixabiso ka 2.8. Enyanisweni, oku akukho namnye, kodwa iinkwenkwezi amabini ebotshiwe ngumxhuzulane. igama layo liguqulelwe ngokusuka kwisiGrike njengoko omele club. Nokuqaqamba le nkwenkwezi izihlandlo 175 kokuqaqamba kwelanga. Umgama phakathi Earth and Korneforos nangoku 148 iminyaka elula. Omnye umqondiso beta uMofokeng kukuba iye iqabane olubonakalayo. Kuyinto ayibonakali iliso yabantu spectroscopic kuphela uhlalutyo isixelela ukuba khona kwalo.

Inkwenkwezi enkulu

Iinkwenkwezi inkulu ezaziwayo lekroza ka uMofokeng - star UW Kwakhe. Le ise emantla-mpuma kwincopho ekuthiwa-uMofokeng umntla okanye yegumbi. Esondele ngaba π kwakhe. UW sakhe inkwenkwezi variable kunye ixesha elide zotshintsho le isilungiseleli seglosi, leyo leentsuku 100. Ngeli xesha, ukuba unako ukutshintsha ukuqaqamba zawo magnitudes 0.9 (8,6-9,5).

alpha uMofokeng

UMofokeng - leKima, nto leyo engundoqo isikhanyiso Ras Algeti okanye α sakhe. It has a ubukhulu 3.1-3.9. Lo mahluko ubangelwa kukuba oko uyakwazi ukutshintsha ayenechaphothi yayo kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-90. alpha Ukugqama ubekwa kwindawo yesibini emva Korneforos. Kuyinto ezintathu kuqulethe supergiant ebomvu kwaye inkwenkwezi, nto leyo nayo yahlulwe nenomlanga emhlophe natyheli yellow ingxilimbela. Ras Algeti Arabic lithetha "yintloko uguqile," njengokuba kubhaliwe ibekwe intloko uMofokeng. Umgama ukusuka Sun ukuya inkwenkwezi - 380 ukukhanya-iminyaka.

pearl uMofokeng

I uMofokeng has Sisihloko iinkwenkwezi ngobambana ebuhleni bayo. Kuyinto Likhonkco lonke Northern saseNtla. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-M13 okanye iibhola ngaphezulu uMofokeng Cluster. Kwafunyaniswa ngo-1714 yi E. Halley. Sikhoyo kwi ngasentshonalanga embombo phakathi η kwaye ζ wakhe. Ukuze ubone le simanga semvelo, ungasebenzisa nasiphi na isixhobo, nokuba ngokusebenzisa zizibonakude okanye iteleskopu encinane, kwaye ukuba unethamsanqa, ungabona wenze ngaphandle nezixhobo.

M13 ngokumila ungqukuva, Kukhazimlayo ngokungaqhelekanga. Ukususela embindini ukuya kungqameko ukukhanya ezisebenzisanayo dims kancinci. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, Nani linganisani usebenzisa nantoni na kodwa ngcono umgangatho isixhobo, kokukhona uya kubona. Le nto ndiyibhalayo isibini zeenkwenkwezi ezilikhulu lamawaka. Umgama ukusuka Earth ukuya M13 yi-25 amawaka. Light-iminyaka. Phantsi ingqalelo eneenkcukacha yesihloko kungabonwa kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba ye elijikelezayo, leyo ayinayo inkwenkwezi enye. Izazinzulu ziye kodwa ikwazile ukufumana njani le ukusekwa, kunye nohlobo zalo engekasonjululwa.

Messier 92

emangalisayo yaye kungakholeleki abaninzi umlaza nethala uMofokeng. Stars kulo zingummangaliso kwaye zahlukahlukene. Umzekelo, owesibini, iklasta akukho umdla ngaphantsi globular M92 okanye Messier 92. discoverer balo E. aziyihambeli, owathi ngo-1777 arhola ingqalelo kuyo. Kodwa ngowe-1781, engazi yokuvulwa yokuqala, njengokuba kwathi ngaloo mihla, yena bafumana Sh Messier. Wenza M92 ikhathalogu, yaye ibizwa ngokuba emva kwakhe. Umgama ukusuka Earth ukuya M92 - 26 iminyaka eliwaka ukukhanya .. Xa iimeko zivuma, kuyenzeka ukubona ngeliso lenyama. Ngobukhulu ngayo incinane M13, kodwa le iklasta kwakhona nezidanga Northern saseNtla Hercules.

Cluster NGC 6229

Ukuba usondela shazi ukusuka M92 ulwalathiso North-West, unako bakhubeke phezu komnye cluster star NGC 6229, ukwalathelwa yesibini - GCL 47. Kwakhona bagcine nabani usebenzisa iindlela ezilula. Ndafumanisa le Iqela globular William iHerschel ngo-1787. Its okubonakalayo ubukhulu ka-9.4 ubukhulu. Inguqulelo yokuqala "ikhathalogu entsha jikelele" lunika iinkcukacha ebekhona 6229.

Fu "Turtle"

Sokonakaliswa Nebula "Ufudo", okanye NGC 6210, ifumaneka kwi kumntla-mpuma inxalenye uMofokeng. V. Ya. Struve wayivula ngo-1825. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kumgama 6.5 amawaka. Light-iminyaka kude. Ukuze ubone ubuhle kule into, udinga iteleskopu. Ngamntu yakhe iglasi ivula ubuhle engaqhelekanga kunye iridescence umbala oluhlaza-blowu. On a magnitudes isikali "Turtle" index umntu ixabiso 8.8. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba le nebula ibamba incinane kakhulu irhasi nebular, i njengesiqhelo ezi izinto ezingcwele. Eli liziko NGC 6210 yinkwenkwezi, yena ke kuye kwakhiwa.

Ngoko abantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo babeyazi Sisihloko inkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni, yaye ngokufuthi ibizwa engalunganga, njengoko kunjalo ngoku. Ukuba ucela njani ukuze kubizwa umlaza ka uMofokeng, wafumana amaxwebhu abonisa ukuba igama lakhe owayesakuba - ngamadolo. Le hero ukuba mkhulu emehlweni umntu oqhelekileyo, kuba yena yaye wacela ukuba yonk 'into ekuthiwa woothixo. izazinzulu Modern kwakhona ngokusondeleyo wafunda eli umlaza ibangel 'umdla. Bafunda izinto ezininzi ezinomdla, umzekelo, ukuba le nkwenkwezi inkulu kwi lekroza ka uMofokeng - UW Kwakhe. Kodwa nje kuphela umbandela bomntu kule cluster, nto leyo eyenza sibe kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ukukhangela kude kungena phezulu ezulwini.