Constellation - a ... umlaza amakhulu. Njani na umlaza

Ihlabathi liye izinto ngokwaneleyo, imiba ngezimanga ezibangela ndakuyibona. Fumana ubuncinane nesibhakabhaka esimnyama. Kunjengokuba kungakholeleki nanjengoko enkulu. Funda iinkwenkwezi yaqala kwi VI kwiwaka. BC. e. Noko ke, baqalisa limanyane kumaqela. Constellation - ayikho nje Sisihloko iinkwenkwezi, kodwa inxalenye zezulu. Baphi na iinkwenkwezi? Kukho iintsomi eziliqela, umphakamisi isigqubuthelo le mfihlakalo.

Imbali ukuvela kweenkwenkwezi

iinkwenkwezi ezininzi, ingakumbi eqaqambileyo, ezintle, wafumana amagama. Noko ke, akukho namnye izazinzulu nanamhlanje Undixelela ukuba avela ngaphi na. Ngokutsho legend mnye, iinkwenkwezi - amehlo zamakhwenkwe osindileyo esibhakabhakeni. Wabanjwa intaka waza wamxelela ukuba itayi umdiliya kuyo umthi onamandla kunene ezulwini. Bathi, bakukwenza yonke intaka, abafana baqala ukuba ukwenyuka. Noko ke, kwaqatshelwa unina zabo saqala ukucela abantwana ukuba abuye. Ke oonyana baba abangevayo ezi zicelo. Waza unina waqala sikhwele ukuba babuyele umntwana obubi. Xa inkwenkwe yokugqibela wenyukela ezulwini, ndiwanqumle emdiliyeni, kwaye mfazi bawa phantsi, ibe izilwanyana. Ukususela ngoko, abafana baye kohlwaywa yonke ebusuku ukubukela izenzo zabo evela ezulwini. Neenkwenkwezi - kuba amehlo abo.

Kukho nenye ilejendi ebalisa malunga imbonakalo iinkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni. Ithi ukuba kudala akasekude ilali ezincinane edikeni apho mermaids ubomi. Emini ukuba uqubha yaye udlale iintlanzi nezinye izinto eziphila emanzini, yaye ebusuku waya kunxweme, njengomculo nomngqungqo. Hi ndlela leyi, mermaids akazange imisila. Oku kwahluka amantombazana eziqhelekileyo. Le lali babekholelwa ukuba ukujonga ukucula mermaids dancing awukwazi, ngoko musani ukuphuma ebusuku waphuma endlwini. Kodwa omnye umfo omncinane yagqiba ekubeni umngeni le nkolelo. Wehla ke waya elwandle ebusuku, wazimela emva komthi. Emva nje kokuba mnyama, ichibi waqalisa ukuya kuvela ukusuka intombi-ntlanzi yasentsomini. Bathi sasincokola ubusuku bonke, kwaye nokufika ilanga babuyela echibini. Kwaye ngesiquphe omnye kubo (lowo wezayo yokugqibela) waphawula inkwenkwe leyo. Ayizange ibe ukuthetha ngayo bonke abahlobo bakhe, kodwa yena wayefuna ukuba baphile emhlabeni, kunye nabantu. Wagqiba kwelokuba aye kusasa uze ukhangele kule lali. Ndaya sikamamlambo ehlathini imini yonke, kodwa lali, akayifumana. Kuthe nje ukuba kuhlwa, wabona izikhanyiso iifestile izindlu, yaye ndaqonda ukuba wasondelelana kakhulu iphupha lakhe. Kwaye ndaqonda ukuba kungekho manzi kube nzima ukuphefumla, ngoko ukuhlala phakathi kwabantu nto leyo ithetha ukuba. Ubukrakra bhongo ekhala sikamamlambo kunye ayekelele phezu kwamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, i-drop akazange zizakuwela umva edikeni, waza wenyukela ezulwini waza wajika neenkwenkwezi njengophawu amaphupha ayengenakuzaliseka. Kwaye flyspeck nganye entsha ekhazimlayo esibhakabhakeni - oko iphupha umntu, nto leyo umiselwe ukuba afe.

Ukuba sithetha yeengcinga zenzululwazi, ukuba zinxulunyaniswa imbonakalo iinkwenkwezi kunye ucinezelo of condensations gas-uthuli ngamafu eziphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho inzululwazi ukuchaza phi na egazi ngamafu eziphilayo, yaye kutheni zixinaniswe. Izimvo ahlukana. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba amafu ngemolekyula yi lo mhlaba otsalayo, ethe kulo bagqalwa yi ucinezelo. Ngaloo iindawo apho endle uqalisa buthathaka kwaye enze egazi, leyo ke umphakathi pre-ogcwele. Kuthekani kubachasi babo? Bathi ukuba ezingundoqo prestellar - sisiphumo zingagilani ngempazamo lokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi bahlupheke. Nam ke kuqala okanye nenguqulelo yesibini ubungqina obaneleyo, yaye ngenxa yoko akunakwenzeka ukuba yintoni isizathu ngokwenene inkwenkwezi.

Namakroza - enye izipeksi imincili

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, lekroza - liqela elithile leenkwenkwezi. Okwangoku, izazinzulu zithi ubukho 88 amaqela ezinjalo. Siza aziyi kuthathelwa ngqalelo ngamnye kubo kwaye kugxininisa kakhulu idumileyo. Makhe sithethe ngendlela ukubonakala ngathi kukho leKima, igama apho yomlomo wonke. Abaninzi kuthi baye beva yaye badla kwintetho yakhe la magama, kodwa wonke umntu akwazi ukufumana izihloko ezithile inkwenkwezi kwimephu esibhakabhakeni. Akumangalisi oku, kuba isibhakabhaka ebusuku zigcwele ngokoqobo kunye nentaphane amachaphaza kwelihlo, ndinihlanganise ibe imilo ethile hayi kunzima kangakanani. Imilindo yahlukile kwimilo, inani leenkwenkwezi ezithi zenzeke ngayo, ubukhulu kunye nobudala. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, wonke umntu ibali. Amagama iinkwenkwezi kunye namakroza, esinokucinga, njengoko umgaqo, inxulumene iintsomi iintsomi. Ezinye zazo siya sinikela ingqalelo wakho kancinane, kodwa imfundiso ngoku kancinane ngakumbi.

ngezigaba

Kukho umlaza ezinkulu nezincinane. Iqela lokuqala luquka i-Big Dipper, uMofokeng, Pegasus, Aquarius, Bootes, Andromeda. To lwesibini - i-Southern Cross, Chameleon, Flying Fish, Ezincinane Dog, Bird of eParadesi. Kakade ke, siye ngokuba kuphela iqhezu edume kakhulu.

itshathi ngeenkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni yahlulwe 2: ngasezantsi nasemantla (efana ikhweyitha). Ngoko ke, lo lekroza bokwahlula akumzantsi wasentla. Yintoni eyona idumileyo. Lo wasentla isibhakabhaka umlaza onentsingiselo enkulu. Southern kwakhona bekusoloko yimbalasane oomatiloshe. Hi ndlela leyi, indlela yokugqibela ithathwa ukuba embindini kumnyele wethu, kwaye yokuqala - udini lwalo. Nalo ka-Northern saseNtla: .. Big kunye Little Dipper, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, inamba, Cygnus, s, Bootes nabanye ukuya ezantsi unguye Southern Cross, Centaurus, kubhabha, Isibingelelo, South Triangle, njl Night Sky Map umdla, kunye cluster inkwenkwezi nganye mhle ngendlela yabo.

Ezinye i "ikhampasi yasezulwini" ibonisa yonke imihla 365 konyaka, yaye ezinye ingabonwa kuphela kwixesha elithile (umzekelo, Hydra, Lion kunye Big Dipper zibonwa ngokucacileyo April). Ngoko ke, umbuzo ukuba bagcine xa namakroza, ngokuchanileyo ukuphendula kunokuba kuphela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: yonke ebusuku. Ezinye izihloko iinkwenkwezi ukubona ayizange yenzeke. Umzekelo, lekroza Southern saseNtla akusoloko "avele" kubahlali ezinezinga wasentla. Nangona Leo efanayo ingafunyanwa kwi-Northern saseNtla kwentwasahlobo kwi South - ekwindla.

Constellation Ursa

Constellation, neqaphela isibhakabhaka nkqu nabantwana - i Big Dipper. Lelona elikhulu lesithathu kwaye imilo ukhamba. Kunjalo, sicinga njalo, kodwa le yinto nje ukubonakala ibonakale. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba Big Dipper yenziwa iinkwenkwezi 125. Igama le constellation efunyenweyo ngenxa yayo ukwakheka kwalo. Kwaye ke imbonakalo yesibhakabhaka unyanzelekile, ngokutsho legend, kuZeyus.

Xa lokuduma uwathanda Callisto ezintle. Noko ke, umfazi Iyandikhathaza kaZeyus. Xa ukuziphindiselela, wancothuka iqela lakhe njengebhere phantse wambulala unyana wakhe - Hunter Arkas, wabuyela ekhaya yaye ndabona irhamncwa. I ukunqanda lo Zeus ngokwakhe. Wasibeka Callisto esibhakabhakeni kunye Arkas nenja yakhe. Ke kaloku unyana kufuneka bakhusele unina ezulwini. Arkas wajika waya umlaza Bootes, kunye inja yakhe - i Dipper Little. Nantso ilivo umdla enjalo.

Constellation Ursa ibekwe 70 ukukhanya-kwiminyaka ukususela Earth. Iliso lenyama ukwahlula iinkwenkwezi-7, leyo ke eziphambili. It Dubhe, Paradise, Gamma Ursae Majoris, Megrez, Alioth, yeMitsare, Benetnash. Bakha ukhamba, apho ibonakala ngokucacileyo esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Zonke ezi iinkwenkwezi, ngaphandle Dubhe - oku eshushu iingxilimbela ezimhlophe. Dubhe - le nkwenkwezi elikhulu-orenji.

Ecaleni kwe Big kunye Little Dipper na. Eyona nto iyimbalasane kule constellation kukuba liqulethe North Star - edume kakhulu kwezulu lonke. It is a supergiant. Ngaphezu koko Polar, lekroza iquka Beta Ursae Minoris, Ferkhad, Delta, epsilon, zeta, yaye oku Dipper Minor.

Qho ebusuku ungabona esibhakabhakeni i uhlanjwa umlaza. Photos of the Big Dipper okunene efana umphandle isilwanyana. Ukuze ufumane i-North Star, kufuneka ukudibanisa engqondweni ke endpoints emphandeni enkulu nokwandisa oku intambo. ubude bayo nama ulingana imigca-5 unxulumanisa njengeenkwenkwezi Big Dipper.

Orion

Enye amagugu nesibhakabhaka esimnyama ke umlaza Orion. Le yenye yezona sikhulu kakhulu umdla. Ngokutsho ilivo, lekroza oko usisimntwiso le umzingeli Orion. Waya kanye ukuya ehlathini Kiferona. Noko ke, ilanga lishushu kangangokuba zonke iingcinga ngazo guy kuphela ukhangela njengomlambo amanzi abandayo, apho akwazi ucimayo unxano yakhe. Orion wafumana othile kunye ekufutshane wabona nomqolomba elimangalisayo lukhuselwe nge ngobunono. Xa lizingela weza esondela, wabona ukuba ulele uArtemis kunye Oophunguphungu zakhe. Isithixokazi ukuzingela ngeli xesha wayefuna ukudada echibini, yaye Oophunguphungu ababona Orion, zadanduluka, phambi kokuba sivale indlovukazi yakhe emehlweni ofayo. Noko ke, Artemis unomsindo waza wajika e Orion deer, zimshiya ngayo ingqondo yomntu. I indulumbane ukubaleka umzingeli, yaye emva kwakhe, bawasukela inja yakhe. Orion wayefuna ukuba bamemeze kubo ukuba - umnini kubo, kodwa ixhama njani ukuthetha? Siye wabanjwa up nezinja wakhe wandiqwenga manikiniki. inceba Ngoothixo ingozi washiya esibhakabhakeni xa umlaza. Musa ukulibala zinja.

Le constellation southern 2 iinkwenkwezi eziphambili - Betelgeuse kunye Rigel. Bona ezinye ezikhanya esibhakabhakeni. Ngakumbi umdla, nokuba ngaphandle ilitha nto okunye esifana. Rigel - yinto eshushu inkwenkwezi ezuba-omhlophe, Betelgeuse yaye libhekisela kumntu supergiants epholileyo ebomvu. Ukuba sicinga ubungakanani imizimba yasezulwini, i Betelgeuse inkulu kakhulu. Kodwa ke iqondo lobushushu kuwo angaphantsi kakhulu kunalowo Rigel. Ngoko ke, ukukhanya, andithethi nto nje eqaqambileyo ezintweni kuyo. Inkcaza apha sukube amafu, eziyiyo ihombo kwale umlaza. Photo Orion ukhangela zintle kakhulu. Vumelanani ukulandela uhlobo lolwalamano phakathi iinkwenkwezi ngamnye ukuhlanganisa kubo lube yinto ethile, kufuneka ube ngqondweni enamandla. Yaye abantu esisetyenziswe imephu zezulu kangangoko 88 kumacebo!

Constellation Canis

Ukuvela yale lekroza esibhakabhakeni enxulumene ilivo zamaKroza. Ngenxa yokuba waba lizingela 2 hound ozithandayo, imilindo yeenyanga esibhakabhakeni, kakhulu, 2 - Big Ke Small Dog. Ukuzihlola ngokufutshane ngamnye kubo.

Canis Minor incinci noko. Oku zinokuhonjiswa star Procyon. Sikufutshane kakhulu ilanga, ngoko umi esibhakabhakeni. Ngemvelo yazo, Procyon - a subgiant elityheli.

Canis Major ise ikhweyitha esemazantsi. yomhombiso yi Sirius eluhlaza namhlophe. Le nkwenkwezi uyakwazi ukutshintsha umbala ukusuka oluhlaza bomvu yenye ezikhanya kwaye inkulu kule umlaza. It ndingade kuqwalaselwa eyona esibhakabhakeni. entle kakhulu kwaye blue star eshushu Mirza. ukukhanya kwayo itshintshiwe qho kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Noluhlaza Sisihloko imizimba yasezulwini iminyele ezininzi mafu. Kubonakala kakhulu kwi umlaza Canis Montenegro.

dada

ukubonakala kwakhe Swan isibhakabhaka kunyanzeleka onamandla kuZeyus. Ngokutsho legend, ngenye imini wabona uthixo yamandulo yesiGrike ephakamileyo ubuhle Ledoux. Owayengumfazi kaKumkani Tyndareus of Sparta. Kodwa kuthetha ntoni na emehlweni kaZeyus? Leda bachukunyiswa ngoko ukuba wagqiba ekubeni enze wakhe kwinkosikazi yakhe. Zinjengonomgogwana ngayo umfazi nje onekhwele - zekhompyutha. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuhlangana ubuhle beNdudumo lathumela elimile nedada emhlophe. Kwaye emva komzuzwana umfazi wazalelwa unyana kunye nentombi. Oothixo bahlile kuhlwayeleka umfanekiso nenkuku yamanzi esibhakabhakeni engumqondiso kothando kuZeyus Leda.

Le constellation osemantla inomnye igama - Northern EMNQAMLEZWENI. Ningawufumana khona kufuphi Cepheus. iinkwenkwezi zalo ezigqame - yi Deneb, Albireo kunye Sadr.

Leo

Amavo malunga namakroza ichaze ukuba eyaseNemea Lion nguye kwase ye iNgonyama, ngubani na ikhoyo. Xa isilwanyana ufakwa abantu uloyiko kukududuzela. Ukuze ukohlukana naye, ukumkani Eurystheus wacela uncedo ku uMofokeng. Yena ngoko nangoko wangena search of the eyaseNemea Lion. yonke imini wachitha befuna kuba phezu iziporho, kodwa onke lamalinge akanamsebenzi baba lilize. Kamsinya nje ebusuku wawa emhlabeni, ingonyama wamnika yena ukubhonga eloyikekayo. Akumthathi elide ukuba uTshawe ukuya sisikhundla werhamncwa. Xa sisondela, wabona 2 waphuma umqolomba apho eyaseNemea Lion waphila. Esinye seziphumo uMofokeng babeka amatye, yaye kufutshane omnye bazifihla yena. Xa isilwanyana ngathi uMofokeng waqalisa hlambi kuye ngeentolo isaphetha. Noko ke, bona bounced ulusu ngwenya ngaphandle ebangela kuyo nayiphi na ingozi. Emva koko ke hero ngokungenaloyiko wakhawuleza ukuya irhamncwa, wazikrwitsha kuye. A hit eyaseNemea Lion esibhakabhakeni wabulela zonke Zeus efanayo abafuna ukuhamba abantu sikhumbuzo ubuqhawe sonyana wakhe.

Le constellation osemantla ngokwenene uthanda ngemfano ingonyama ngobuyakayaka anoboya. Ingaba ufuna ukufumana phezu imaphu isibhakabhaka ebusuku? Waza wajonga phantsi ngezantsi kancinane imilenze nemazi yexhama of the Big Dipper. Le constellation liqulathe iinkwenkwezi ezimbalwa eliqaqambileyo. Noko ke, eyona nto Regulus. Kancinci potusknee - Denebola kunye Zosma.

Virgo

Xa sibhenela neentsomi zamaGrike, kwase ye lekroza Virgo na uthixo wenzala, Demeter. Yaba intombi yakhe Persephone, uyise kaZeyus ongusomandla. Persephone inencasa kwaye wathanda ubomi. Noko ke, uZeyus wathembisa ukumnika emtshatweni kwelabafileyo. Kuthe nje kuvele ixesha, uthixo lemimoya Persephone laxhwilwa kususwa ukuya kummandla imithunzi. Iintsuku kunye nobusuku iinyembezi Lila Demeter. Ngenxa yentlungu wayengakwazi kucinga ngayo nantoni na ngaphandle intombi yakhe. Siye baqala ukuncipha zonke izityalo, kwaye umhlaba wabaselela indlala. Usindiso kuphela zonke izinto eziphilileyo bekukho ukuyibuyisa Persephone kunina. Zeus koko wacela Hadesi ukukhulula le ntombazana. Andikwazanga kuzibamba kodwa bethobela umlawuli lobumnyama. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba yokulahlekelwa ukuba imginye imbewu nomrharnate ezintle, nto leyo luphawu ekuqhubekekeni komtshato. Ngenxa yoko, Persephone andizange ndizilibale indoda yakhe. Persephone, uZeyus wayalela ubomi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 2/3, yena nonina kwi Olympus, kwaye 1/3 - kwelabafileyo. Ebona intombi yakhe, Demeter yatyatyamba ngovuyo, yaye babuya endle eluhlaza kunye iintaka bacula. Kodwa kanye bahamba intombi kwindoda yakhe, Demeter waba buhlungu, waza emhlabeni lafika ixesha lokuba bhuqe.

Le constellation ayikwazi ingabalelwa ezikhanya. Nangona kunjalo, imilinganiso yalo mihle ngokwaneleyo. Oku ibekwe ukuya ekhohlo ULeo kunye Bootes ngezantsi kwaye ngokumila egosogoso ye Ikwadrilatherali. Le nkwenkwezi ezigqame e Virgo yi Spica. Abanye ophantsi kuye kule nkalo. Okubaluleke kakhulu - kwaye Porrima Vindemeatriks.

Ophiuchus

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, amagama ezininzi iinkwenkwezi kunye namakroza ezidibene iintsomi zamandulo. Ophiuchus kungekho ngaphandle. Le constellation ukuya phambili inkumbulo UAsclepius igqirha, nyana ka-Apollo. Ngenye imini wabona inyoka bazisa imifuno entombini yakhe. Ngaloo wafunda iimfihlelo yokuphilisa kwaye avuse abafileyo. Zeus woyika ukuba bonke abantu baya kuba engafiyo ayixhelele igqirha umphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, wayishiya indawo nesibhakabhaka esimnyama.

Le constellation mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. bembonakalo yayo kufana buyimilo, kuba akukho uhlobo ecacileyo. Le ibekwe kufuphi uMofokeng. Ophiuchus iqulethe 3 iinkwenkwezi eziqaqambileyo: Rasalhague, Tsebalray kunye Subic.

Pegasus, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Andromeda ne Perseus

Kukho banentsomi yokuba zibophelela namakroza ezintlanu yonke. It Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Andromeda, Pegasus kunye Perseus. Kudala-dala imithetho elingumTiyopiya ukumkani Cepheus. Yena waba umfazi omhle, uKumkanikazi Cassiopeia. Kule umtshato intombi, Andromeda, leyo ngaphezu nditsho nomama wam ebuhleni. Ngenye imini ukumkani isifuba ubuhle intombi yakhe, engqongwe ngabantu Nereids. Siye wammonela ohlala kwakhe ulwandle wasentsomini yaye bakhalaza yamandla Poseidon. Nkosi yolwandle nabahluphekayo Ethiopia love umlomo wakhe kwaqhambuka umlilo. Ekuphela kwento kungonga ilizwe kwintshabalalo, - umbingelelo Andromeda. Emva koko ebotshelelwe liliwa Cepheus intombi yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha kwi Pegasus sahanjiswa Perseus. Xa wabona intombazana, weza elisebenza kunye rhamncwa baza bambetha. Bonke abadlali iphambili yale lamandulo baye bafudukela esibhakabhakeni. Ukususela ngoko uhombise isibhakabhaka star umlaza Pegasus, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Andromeda kunye Perseus.

Pegasus emise njenge sikwere kwaye iqulathe inkwenkwezi Alpheratz, nto leyo e Andromeda. Ngaphandle kwalo, kukho 4 ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ngakumbi ezulwini. Kuyinto Markab, Sheat, Algenib kunye Enif. Andromeda umlaza ubunjwe 3 iinkwenkwezi eziqaqambileyo: Alpheratz, Mirach, Alma.

Centaurus

Le umlaza esemazantsi. umatshini kwayo Chiron centaur, unyana ka-uthixo ixesha Chronos. Waye ngumfundisi sisilumko. abafundi bakhe baba Achilles, uJason kunye nabanye. Ngenye imini umhlobo wakhe uMofokeng likhuphe random lutolo ngxwelerha Chiron. Oothixo, xa umvuzo ngomsebenzi wakhe, wagqiba ukunika indawo centaur esibhakabhakeni nje umlaza.

Akukho namnye na iyayithanda nesibhakabhaka esimnyama. Constellation - na into emangazayo njengoko intle. It has imbali yayo kunye nobomi babo. Ngelishwa, sinomdla kancinci kulo, ngoko kude ayaziwa zonke ntsomi ezintle malunga namakroza. Ezinye nakwiinkwenkwezi zinkulu yaye eqaqambileyo, ezinye - kancinane, kodwa ukuba ungabi ngaphantsi ezintle.