Span - oku kangakanani? Yintoni leyo? Lithetha ntoni igama elithi "intshi"?

Ngamanye amaxesha namhlanje uyakwazi ukuva amazwi ulwimi Old Russian. Bona ke ngoko ngokunzulu wangena ebomini bemihla ngemihla ukuba ngaphandle kwabo, kuba buthuntu kunye enemibala. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusebenzisa amagama, sidla Aniyiva eyona ntsingiselo yawo.

Makhe kweli nqaku liza baqonde ukuba yintoni na kweminwe ilizwi, bungakanani na ubude bayo, yaye apho wenza kule kota.

Meaning, kunye neendidi zaphetha

I nokuxubana lo gama waba neentsingiselo eziliqela. Zontathu ( "unyawo", "ibhrashi" yaye "umlinganiselo amancinane ndawo") yokuqala kwasasazwa kakuhle ziwuphose - kwezinye neziyelelane.

Ixabiso lokugqibela - umlinganiselo ubude - sasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kakhulu kwaye iye yasinda kuzo namhlanje. Xa ingqiqo kweminwe yawo yamandulo - umgama phakathi iincam ubhontsi wakho Uvalo, ezo ezahlulwe kumacala ahlukeneyo.

Ukuba usithelekise neminye imilinganiselo ubude e Rus Ancient, lo mfanekiso ulandelayo. Span - a weshumi ziifatom, ikota iyadi okanye intshi ezine. Ukuba sithethe ngayo kumlinganiselo wasentshona, kuya kuba intshi esixhenxe.

ixabiso elithelekelelwayo umlinganiselo ubude - 18 cm. Kodwa kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwiindibanisela, siza kuxubusha le ngakumbi.

etymology

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba eli gama livela kwi Proto-Slavic ingcambu "pod", apho kamva bafudukela ngeelwimi ezininzi.

Intsingiselo basic, inxalenye yona ingcambu, zezi zilandelayo.

amagama Lithuanian kunye Latvian ezinxulumene sentlalo zizibatha nemigibe. iilwimi West lenqaba amazwi ezifanayo "ezintlanu", "ikota iyadi" yaye "yokunabisa".

Oko kukuthi, kunokubonwa ukuba kubude - umlinganiselo yobude, ukulinganisa ukuba ufuna into olule. Enyanisweni kuvela iminwe esandleni. Oku nelithi elithi "kwikota".

Imbali ingenzeka

Nakule ezikhumbuzo Russian zoncwadi elide eso sisetyenziselwa kwixesha lokuqala kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Noko ke, nkqu sentengo kwaba nzima ukufumanisa ude ufumane ungeno zabanquli kwiLizwe oyiNgcwele.

La maxwebhu imilinganiselo Holy Sepulchre ezirekhodiweyo. Nabasemzini, ukuba ePalestina ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ukusuka yeshumi kwinkulungwane yeshumi, ebizwa amanani afanayo. Ngenxa kule kokuba ziqala, yintoni na le kweminwe. Le indlela lendela wahamba nje kugoba kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kodwa ukulungisa oko kubhalwe ukuze ugcine idata izizukulwana ezizayo!

Siya kanjani ukuthi elandelayo, zonke kwindoda eziqhelekileyo iindidi ezintathu. "Big", "ezincinane" kunye "kunye somersault." Eyokuqala yaba nama imashumi mabini anamithathu, bekufika yesibini - elinesibhozo, kwaye eyesithathu - ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe okanye amashumi amathathu ananye isentimitha.

Abaninzi baba nomdla, kutheni "a somersault." elula kakhulu. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba kwindawo yokuqala ukuseta ekupheleni ubhontsi, ngoko nxiba kumgama iphezulu ekupheleni umnwe (apho malunga ne-18 cm). Ke ngoko, ngokungathi ngokuqhubeka ezaqala inertia, khupha nocikicane index wasibeka ecaleni apho isikhonkwane. Thina umlinganiselo, ngoko omnye phalanges amabini okanye amathathu. Kubonakala ukuba uhlobo somersault.

Hi ndlela leyi, umlinganiselo entsha ubude echazwe Academician Rybakov, ukufunda ukwakhiwa. Ngo-Russia, i izitena Walinganisa kanye zabhalwa somersault.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane yeshumi, oko ngokuthe ngcembe anyamalale ukusetyenziswa zasezidolophini. Kuhleli emizaneni (abakhankanywe neerekhodi Ebubanzini umaleko kwekhephu emasimini) kunye neenkonzo zenkolo (ixabiso elilinganiselweyo imifanekiso ezicaweni).

Ngexesha lokulawula Ivana Groznogo kumaxwebhu ngokusesikweni kubonakala igama elithi "intshi". Linganisa ubude ngoku elingana omnye weshumi ziifatom ezilishumi. Kodwa ubomi bakhe esemthethweni wayemfutshane, yaye kungekudala ubude efanayo ubizwa ngokuba "kwikota".

Ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo yokuqala, uPetros Enkulu "gawula" iwindow eYurophu, yonke into yatshintsha ngendlela Koloni. Ukusukela ngelo xesha, ubude ilingana neesentimitha ezisixhenxe iinyawo ezintandathu - iinyawo ezisixhenxe.
Kodwa kweminwe ngesandla ezithandwayo uye waphila ukuya kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kuphela kwaye lwapheliswa kuphela ngamaxesha Soviet.

Noko ke, eli gama zwa ngoku. Kodwa namhlanje, uya ukuva lo mbuzo kwabo yile: "A span - oku kangakanani?"

inkqubo amalungiselelo

Ukuba uzama ukufumana umdlalo, ungenza wenze imbasa encinane.
Enyanisweni, eRashiya kwakungekho inkqubo wokugqibela, njengoko baye ngoku. Ngoko ke, le ndlela iya kuba nomdla kwabo uzame ukuqonda imithombo yamandulo ebhalwe yembali.

Ngoko ke, simele sikhumbule ukuba ngexesha Ivana Vasilevicha Groznogo sakhe - a weshumi ziifatom, nto leyo yayiquka akuyona ezintathu. Ukuba ziifatom ezilishumi, ngasendleleni, kwaba we - meters 2 13 neesentimitha - kwaye isleshi esiya - meters 2 48 cm.

Ngoko, kwenzeka ukuba intshi - ikota ye inch. Foot (iinyawo) - malunga ezimbini besandla, ngengqiniba - linobude beemitha ezintathu - ezine umlinganiselo (polsazheni) - ezintandathu. Versta efanayo malunga namawaka amathandathu nezipani (nangona ofuna ukulinganisa iikota sekhilomitha?!)

isayensi Modern iye intshi ngokusemthethweni - na ubude 17,78.

An into umdla kukuba indlela efanayo yokulinganisa umgama lungenzeki rhoqo kakhulu. Isithethe IsiNgesi i "Span" (malunga 23 sentimitha), ubude ukusuka ekupheleni Ucikicane ukuya ubhontsi.

Xa izizwe zaseAfrika isilinganisi nocikicane ngomnwe aphakathi, kunye nexabiso ibizwa ngokuba "Ungur."

Span ezincwadini nomculo

Lo mmiselo ke wabhekisela ubude ngababhali ezahlukeneyo. Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, nto "kwavela" kwimisebenzi Vladimira Vysotskogo, le ngoma: "Siya ukutshintsha Umhlaba."

Kwakhona ifumaneka kwi ngangomolulo imveliso, "Indlela Steel yaphazamiseka" Nikolaya Ostrovskogo and "Ntombi I Yomphathi" Aleksandra Pushkina.

Ukongeza, kukhankanywa ngababhali ezifana Voronel, Ladin, Ilichevsky, Grigoriev, Vyazemsky kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Hayi njalo, nangona kunjalo, kwi imisebenzi olungu - umlinganiselo ubude. lihambisana Ngamanye amaxesha ngezandla, iinyawo, okanye intwana encinane somhlaba, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla.

References ku lwemveli

Xa lwemveli eli gama lisetyenziswa kwimeko eyahlukileyo.

Kwi ethile icala - yinto encinane, ukuba sithethe ngale ndawo. "Musa ukunika intshi komhlaba."

On the enye - umlinganiselo wokukhula. "7 buchopho." Oku akuthethi ukuba intloko yomntu ngaphezu semitha ukuphakama. Ebunzini wayedla kubizwa elivisayo. Kukholelwa ukuba imitha 1 30 eesentimitha - malunga nokukhula konyaka-ezilishumi inkwenkwe eRashiya yamandulo.

Kwakhona, la mazwi ukuthini akwaziqonda yimizekeliso okanye ibe ngumntu okrelekrele kakhulu. "Ukuba ibunzi enkulu, oko kuthetha lukhulu intliziyo entlokweni yam", ngaphambili wacinga. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho amazwi anjalo.

Ngoko ke, eli nqaku sele ufundile nje ngokubaluleka ubungakanani intshi, kodwa imbali imvelaphi yayo, ulwalamano kunye namanye amacandelo kunye nemizekelo ingqondo yemveli.

luck ezilungileyo kuwe, abafundi abathandekayo!