King George 5

isiqingatha George ubomi yokuQala (1865-1936) weza ngenkulungwane XIX, okwesibini - phezu XX. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe (1910-1936) wazibonakalisa ukuba enzima kakhulu kuba UK kunye nehlabathi jikelele. Georg 5 wazibonela leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, yaye ngaloo mihla, xa aqhawukayo, eYurophu iyasondela isoyikiso elitsha elikhulu-impi kunye Wesithathu.

Ukumkani kwafuneka ukuba ubungqina ekuweni emphaya amathathu - Russia, Germany kunye Austria-Hungary. Ngelo xesha kwilizwe lakhe, ziyashukuma isizwe Irish, bafuna urhulumente India. Britain waqala ukunika indlela kwisikhundla sobunkokheli phezu kolwandle kwabonakala ukujingxela kwisiqalo le ngoozwilakhe elitsha eYurophu. Kodwa, naphezu kwayo yonke le nto, Georg 5 ngesidima wathabatha ixesha iminxeba emininzi. Kuyo wahlala kuphela memory kakuhle bakhaya.

Childhood noSapho

George wazalwa ngomhla 5 Juni 3, 1865 usapho Prince Edward kunye nomfazi wakhe Alexandra of Denmark. umakhulu wakhe waba koroleva Viktoriya, ngubani obumntwisiweyo lonke ixesha. Ngaloo mini, yena wabhala kwidayari bakhe, ukuba nothuke zocingo ezimbini malunga nesimo sempilo lomtshakazi.

Alexandra wazala umntwana ngaphambi kwexesha, iinyanga ezisibhozo ekhulelwe. umcimbi bodwa aguge unexhala amalungu osapho, kodwa uloyiko lwabo zange kungafunyaniswa. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, i-George elizayo ebezisoloko ixesha, ngokungafaniyo ukuzalwa kwakhe ngokungxama.

Utata wakhe, lowo udla ngokuba Bertie (Albert uhlobo igama yobhaptizo), waba yindlalifa kwitrone ixesha elide kakhulu - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 59. Oku kwakuhambisana nomakhulu obude kukaVictoria, owafa ngowe-1901. Yena eyi-82.

Indlalifa Edward VII wayeza kuba nonyana wakhe omdala Albert uVictor. Georg 5 yesibini, ngoko bafumana uqeqesho emkhosini kwi Navy. Nangakumbi, lo mfana abhalisela kwinkonzo wenqanawa "Britannia", apho watyelela amazwe amaninzi.

yindlalifa

Ngowe-1892, siqhambuke kunawo yelizwe bhubhane yomkhuhlane. Enye amaxhoba ayo Albert uVictor. Wafa ngesiquphe. Emva koko, wabheka kwi imeko osentlungwini eGeorgia. Kodwa yayingekho bonke. Kwaba ngoko wagqiba ukuba umtshakazi abafileyo indlalifa ukutshata George. Yaba Mey Tekskaya.

Le isiko lomtshato amalungiselelo kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo kwi intsapho yasebukhosini ukuba aphathwe umsebenzi, kunokuba ukhetho uthando. Ngoko ke, kukho inani elikhulu yasebukhosini of the World Old babeza ngamnye nezizalwane. Umzekelo, Nicholas 2 no-5 Georg babengabazala komama. uyisemkhulu eyayiqhelekile ukumkani Denmark, Christian IX. Enye Umzala George waye waseJamani Kayzer Vilgelm II, umzukulwana kwabangelwa ka Victoria.

umshado

umgqatswa Okokuqala kungenzeka ukuba indawo umfazi wakhe Victor (umkhuluwa) yaba Alisa Gessenskaya. Yena ke intombi ka-Grand Duke Ludwig IV. Ukongeza, waba ngomnye umzukulwana kukaVictoria, abahola igama elithi "ugogo yaseYurophu". Vala ukuhlobana phakathi ukutshata engenzekayo bangaphazamiseki yi abalawuli Europe - kwaba isiko. Ngeendlela ezininzi, le nto abantwana imitshato enjalo bazalwa abagulayo - umbulo, njengokuba usazi, oku kungakhokelela okulungileyo. Ngoko ke waba Alice, lowo wala eGeorge waba ngumfazi uNicholas II. Naye wayeza kufa kwi Ipatiev kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kwakunye nabantwana babo, kubandakanywa hemophiliac nyana Alexei.

Ekugqibeleni, usaphila Victoria ligqibe ukuba umzukulwana wakhe Meyi Teck. Yaba umfazi amanene ukusuka kwisebe kwicala IsiNgesi ohlanga. Emva kokufa Victor, watshata George. Umtshato kwenzeke ngoJulayi 1893. umba Dynastic kwalungiswa. Umfazi ka George 5 waba ngumhlobo wakhe kwaye umcebisi ebomini.

Prince of Wales

Koroleva Viktoriya wafa ngo-1901. Edward wanyukela kwetrone kunye nonyana wakhe uGeorge wafumana iwonga le yindlalifa. Kunye naye, ngokwesithethe, loo mntu duchies eziliqela kunye isihloko Prince of Wales. Kwathi ngomhla isikhumbuzo seminyaka engamashumi amathandathu kayise.

isimo sakhe entsha lwafuna ukubulawa iseti umsebenzi karhulumente. Ngokukodwa, nesikhulu wathetha ePalamente, waya amathanga India kunye Australia njalo njalo. D.

Ukuqala kobukumkani

George waba ngukumkani ngowe-1910, xa kokufa kukayise, Edward VII. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho ubudlelwane kakhulu kamnandi. Ngokomzekelo, Edward ngeleta wavuma ukuba kunxulumene unyana ngakumbi njenge mzalwana. Nokuza ku amandla Korol Georg 5 ashintshe ubuntu bakhe kunye nemikhwa. Inkonzo kwi Navy wenza nabalulamileyo yawo ebomini, kodwa isigqeba kuyo yonke imicimbi emayela ityala. Ukuthabatheka lo kumkani ibe ngumdlalo ngelaphu, ukuqokelela izitampu kunye polo.

impi

Ebusa kwaba du-waphila elifutshane. Kwanaxa Edward waqalisa ukuba kwaqala ngongquzulwano eJamani, leyo esongela ijike ibe imfazwe enkulu. Eyamangalisa kakhulu kukuba ekutshintsheni iziganeko ayikwazanga bayeka nkqu amaqhina eentsapho ezininzi phakathi izindlu zasebukhosini eYurophu.

Oku kwenzeke ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba i-UK ngoku beye besiba lobukhosi siseko, kwaye George akazange abe igunya lokuchitha izigqibo yePalamente kunye iNkulumbuso. Zonke angenza Korol Georg 5 emfazweni elandelayo - kukuba ukumela uphawu lwamandla, nokukhuthaza abemi kunye ezibenza. Uhlale wanikela iintetho kwaye bathatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso zomkhosi.

Abantwana George 5 (oko kukuthi, oonyana omdala) waya ngaphambili, anokuba kuyingxaki enkulu ukuba namnye kubo wayithimba. Indlalifa Edward waba lomlawuli-abaziintloko eFransi, yaye kamva wafudukela kwinkonzo igosa kwelo kwiMeditera. Unyana wesibini Albert (kamva George VI) saba phezu Navy isikhundla uLieutenant waza wathabatha inxaxheba Idabi ebaluleke yiJutland.

NeNgonyama kwinkonzo lizwe

Xa kwacaca ukuba ungquzulwano urhuqa kwi, kwaye amaJamani besondela eParis, e-UK aduma abavakalelwa anti-German. Abahlali abaninzi lizwe ngeengcambu aseJamani ukuba babe ngamaxhoba yokuhlasela ngabemi ovuthayo. Oku kwakunjalo nje kuphela elula IsiNgesi. Umzekelo, Louis of Battenberg, ngubani na inkosi wokuqala Admiralty, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukurhoxa. I kuphela Isizathu ayizange ivele waseJamani.

Azichaphazeleki koku, yaye indlu yakomkhulu. Njengoko sisazi, House of Saxe-Coburg ne Gotha Georg bevela eJamani. Prime Minister Asquith wacebisa irhuluneli ukutshintsha uhlobo isihloko ukuba sibe yimbumba kunye noluntu. Ngoko Vinzdorskaya ubukhosi apho, nto leyo yasekwa nguKumkani George 5. Igama lanikwa imbeko komkhulu, apho kwakuhlala khona loo kumkani.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, ukumkani batyelela iziseko British emkhosini 7. Uchithe angamakhulu amane amawaka uhlolo iimbasa zangasese elambatha kunye namagosa. Nini kuqhuma siqithi, ngoko nangoko waya kwimimandla echaphazelekayo. kwakukho kuliwa eFransi, George watyelela umkhosi izihlandlo ezihlanu. Kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha lokufika lakhe duhopodemnoe isiganeko, abaxinezeleke amajoni bahlala emingxunyeni kangangeenyanga. Kwenye yezi ntlanganiso, ukumkani zikhwele emahasheni, kunye nehashe lakhe, boyikiswa mngeni wamkelekile, yaye wabhukuqa umkhweli. George waphuka ithambo lakhe zangasese yaye nako ukuma ngeenyawo zalo kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa. Le ukwenzakala kamva amaxesha amaninzi wamkhumbuza ngokwakhe.

Lo mlawuli yaba ubuso ubuxoki. Ngokomzekelo, wayeka ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala, ulwa butywala emkhosini. enye inyathelo lakhe ibalulekileyo ukuxhasa inkulumbuso kwimbambano kunye benkululeko malunga nokuba sokuqala ukuya phambili ngaphandle nakanjani. Iingxoxo lwenziwa yaye, nabo bonke kulilize, kwada uPhilip bungayelelani Asquith, emva koko inyathelo yaba bill.

Le yokugqibela ubukhosi enkulu European

Xa ekwindla ka-1918 kwaye kwacaca ukuba Amanyeneyo woyisa yoLamlo Union, eYurophu phantse akukho ukumkani. Phambi kokubhiyozela soMhlekazi Russian ukuba adubule. Nicholas 2 no-5 George baba kuphela abazala. Baba kufana ngokuphawulekayo, ngokungathi amawele, leyo oqaphelekayo ingakumbi photo (bona. Ezantsi). Izalamane of uNicholas George 2 5 ngakumbi nzima ubomi yokugqibela.

Xa wazidla Romanov, wazama ukuya eNgilani, kodwa ongafumananga mpendulo ukususela kwixesha umzala wakhe, koko waya eSiberia. Apho wadutyulwa. Kwafika Ukufa Nicholas 2 Njengokungeniswa, apho kufumaneke lonke eNgilani. Georg 5 wavakalisa ubukrakra yakhe kwidayari yakho.

kwempi

Ukupheliswa yookumkani yaphela nenkqubo republic yaba nzima odolo UK. Noko ke, British uthando ukumkani wabo, ukuba ichazwa qho amawaka imiboniso, ingakumbi emva kokuba uloyiso kwabo. Xa okumiselwe post-imfazwe eYurophu, umongameli US, Wilson waba ngumsindisi wehlabathi, nomnikelo edumileyo "amanqaku 14" zakhe kwisixhobo kwelizwe elitsha. George V kula manyathelo phantse akazibandakanyi, inxaxheba kwimicimbi yangaphakathi, kwaye enkundleni yaseYurophu wathumela abalungiseleli yomkhosi yinkulumbuso.

King nomgcinixolo

Lo kumkani nezepolitiki mntu ephucukileyo. Xa iPalamente waqalisa umzabalazo phakathi kwamaqela ezikhoyo, waba ngumlamli, wehlisa iinkanuko.

Kwiminyaka engama-20 ngamandla, wezaBasebenzi wafika okokuqala, wasala yena inkqubo, oko kukuthi yobusoshiyali. Ukukhusela ikwimfuno zabasebenzi ugqibele sele kwi imeko njengesiqhelo Europe - iflegi obomvu phezu ibhotwe Vinzdorskim. Ngoko ke ukumkani izama ukufumana izinto avumelana ngazo kunye bang ukuze esigaba hayi bosulelwa inkanuko revolution. Nangona kunjalo, i-Labour Party kangangeenyanga eziliqela ngo-1923, xa isininzi epalamente, waqonda ukuba semthethweni Soviet Russia, nto leyo iindaba ezimbi eyenzelwa inkosi, lowo kwanyanzeleka ukuba ushenxe.

Etshaya ecaleni abasebenzi ecaleni kunye iinzame abavakalelwa wesizwe kwi amathanga kunye Ireland. EYurophu ngelo xesha, uthi abaninzi bafumana ulongamo (umzekelo, kwi emanxuweni Empire Austria-Hungarian). Xa kuqhambuka olunye ungquzulwano Georg uzama ixesha ngalinye ukuba uxolo phakathi kwamacala. Ngokomzekelo, wathabatha xa bengena umkhosi e Ireland.

Njengoko kubonakala Georg kakhulu sengozini. Wadala lo British Commonwealth, leyo wabanika okuzimela enkulu. It ukhona namhlanje.

Umsebenzi uxolo na isithsaba neendlalifa zakhe bazama ukuchazela Korol Georg 5. Photo of losapho lobukumkani ukholisa ukubonisa ukuba engqongwe abantwana abaninzi, abazukulwana, omnye wabo umlawuli yangoku of England Elizabeth II.

ukufa

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, George ubunzima lukhulu. Ngo-1925 waqalisa bronchitis enzima, nto leyo ibeka ubomi kumkani. Kamva, umseki i Windsor ubukhosi ndinesifo ubovu unepleurisy. Kanti ke, ngo-1935, waphawula wentlokoma yesilivere karhulumente wakhe.

Kwaye ngoJanuwari wonyaka olandelayo wafa Sandrigemskom komkhulu, ngoxa ilizwe lonke wayephulaphule i-BBC, leyo kusasazwa iingxelo malunga nempilo kakumkani. George baba luphawu uloyiso ukumkani langoku siseko apho umlawuli waba kuphela isihloko, kodwa akazange athathe izigqibo ezibalulekileyo (lo msebenzi ugqithele iPalamente). Kule fomu kwenkqubo British yezopolitiko isekhona namhlanje.