England eKing Edward VII: Biography, urhulumente, ezopolitiko

Kweli nqaku siza kukhangela ngelo xesha eNgilani, xa kulawulwa nguKumkani Edward VII. Biography, Ukuvuma etroneni, ukumkani zalo mgaqo kakhulu umdla. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yenye yezona abaphezulu Prince embalwa Wales, owathi kamva waba ulawulo eli lizwe. Edward VII waba ubomi esisityebi kunene umdla, kodwa iinkcukacha malunga zonke ziya kucaciswa ngezantsi.

Esakhula prince kancinane

Edward VII wazalwa eLondon ngoNovemba 1841. Imfundo ye-Little Prince ibe ngqongqo kakhulu. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uyise wathi ekuthwalweni inkwenkwe imfundo ephucukileyo olufikelekayo kuphela kubantu nangokuhloniphekileyo. Hi ndlela leyi, le mfundo empahleni yakhe. Kodwa Edward waba kwi ingcambu akavumelani nale. Waya ekhaya, kunye tutors isikhulu zidla ingxelo noyise kakubi lo mfana. Emva kokufumana lokululeka kakhulu, ngokufutshane Edward yathotha.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi zaqalwa phantsi sizathu esihle kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, inkosana waba ochwayithileyo kakhulu yaye wayekuthanda ukwenza oko ebethanda, ngokunjalo abanawo. Kodwa isimiso sakhe ngemihla ukususela ebuntwaneni, lwalupayintiwe yi ngcaciso imfutshane. Zonke ezo iqanjwa iiklasi. Le eliphezulu eyayibenza Edward - yinto uhambo cwaka epakini. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, bekhwele izifundo kunye nokuhamba. Dlala noontanga elizayo ukumkani akazange avunyelwe. Kwanokuba ukufunda le ncwadi aye akhethwa ngononophelo. Ngokucacileyo, yiyo lonto ebuntwaneni bakhe ukumkani akazange ungathanda ukukhumbula.

indlalifa Omdala ukuya elukakayini England

ubomi ngakumbi Crown Prince naye kwangaphambili. Nangona Edward wayefuna ukuba lijoni, waya kufunda kwiYunivesithi sisigqibo kayise. Wayesiya ezagxila kumaziko kakuhle awaziwayo ezaziwayo. Oxford wamnika ukwazi Sciences zomthetho, e-Edinburgh, i-Prince waya ikhosi ye-chemistry mveliso e Cambridge wafunda iilwimi, imbali kunye noncwadi. Ubomi yindlalifa kwitrone ngexesha esifanayo kakhulu ziziganeko, njengoko watshoyo kwincwadi engobomi bakhe. EKing Edward VII, emva kokubona ubomi simahla, ngakumbi nangakumbi empompoza phantsi zokulolonga kubazali babo.

Ngowe-1860, i-Prince waya kwelinye kwilizwekazi American, ezizezi kumazwe afana Canada nase-United States. Olu hambo wamwisela inkululeko elide ilindelwe. Ekubuyeni kwakhe ke wafumana ileta evela Queen Mother, abazixeláyo ukuba ngoku omdala kwaye baphile ngaphandle ulawulo lwabazali. Wagqiba ke yokuhlala - Vaytladzh komkhulu, apho ibekwe okwilizwe Surrey.

Family Prince of Wales

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isikhulu yaba abafazi entle ngenkangeleko yaye abaninzi ababemhlonela. Ukongeza, ukuba ubuntu obuhle-natured, kunye zizwana yaba phawu yakhe ephambili. Edward VII waba yakhe nayiphi na inkampani. Kunye neenkampani ezinjalo kunye iintsizi Prince yaba mali esikhulu. Emva koko labhabha angabikho endlwaneni lwabazali, waba inkosikazi.

Prince senza a kunokuba engaqhelekanga ubomi intsapho yakhe. Onke amadoda kwintsapho yakhe wakhetha ukukhonza kwi Navy, ngelixa Edward babekhetha career yomkhosi, wahamba ukunxibelelana ngempumelelo kunye zabo amagosa noontanga. Konke oku kwakhokelela ukudideka lentsapho Prince. Kwibhunga usapho kwagqitywa ukuba umtshato wakhe ezayo.

Eyakhethwayo okweqanda yaseYurophu, kunye nomtsalane kakhulu. Alexander ndathandana yindlalifa (igama kuyo). Yaba uluvo olumandla ngenene, kunye nokuxabisana. Wedding phakathi akwa wathabatha izishumi ngoMatshi 1863 kulo ibandla St George e Windsor. Emva komtshato esi sibini safudukela Sandrigem. Emva kwexesha elithile, le ndawo iye nto ibalulekileyo ebomini lwezentlalo eNgilani njengabalawula koroleva Viktoriya, unina ka-Edward, waqala ukuphila engasese emva kokufa komyeni wakhe, eyabakho 1961.

Isimo kubantwana amaqabane

Esi sibini waba nabantwana abahlanu: oonyana ababini - Albert Victor and George, neentombi ezintathu - Louise, Victoria kunye waseMagadala (kwakukho omnye ebantwaneni ezintandathu, wokugqibela ezelwe, kodwa wafa ngosuku emva kokuzalwa). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuzalwa nabantwana abachatshazelwa ubomi Alexander, yaba ngaphantsi kuphuma, kunye nomyeni wakhe ezimbalwa kokuba lupholile, nangona abantwana ebathanda wahlawula ingqalelo kubo. Kodwa ke inkosazana ababefundisa ngokwakhe ukuba anikele ingqalelo kuso. kunjalo Edward wayemthanda abantwana lakhe liphathwa ngesisa esikhulu ngokwayo Alexandra, bazijizeke kuye ngezipho zexabiso kunye ngokunika ingqalelo yakho epheleleyo.

A inkosikazi yindlalifa itrone iye yaba ngundaba-. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, ukongeza oliqhophololo elifutshane elide nokubambana zidlula kunye manenekazi, waba kwinkosikazi abasisigxina, yaye olo lwenu beluludala elide ngokwaneleyo.

Ukuvuma sobukhosi

Kwitrone kaKumkani Edward VII kuphela emva kokufa kanina, xa kwathi ngo-1901 kwafika. Ngaphambi koko, akazange kuyiphazamisa kwimicimbi karhulumente, njengoko unina babecinga unyana wakhe wokuthatha kakhulu. Eneneni, akuzange kube njalo. Ngexesha kwakhe ezamahala, xa umsebenzi wakhe mazingapheleli kwimisebenzi eli lizwe wempangelo, wazuza abafowunelwa abaninzi luncedo, ngokunjalo ezihla zinyuka. Udlale indima emva kokuba Ukuvuma etroneni.

UKumkani waba indlalifa kwiminyaka-59 ubudala. Lo msitho le ibekwa kwenzeka yesithoba Agasti 1902. Noko ke, ndaba kwakulindeleke ekuqaleni uJuni 26 kulo nyaka, kodwa yaba ukuba Edward bahla- of appendicitis, ngoko ke msitho elinye ixesha kangangeenyanga ezimbini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eli ixesha lokuqala.

Wonke kulindeleke ukuba yindlalifa kwitrone Albert Eduard I, kuba igama lakhe yokuqala Albert (it njengoko umntwana wonke ekuthiwa Bertie). Noko ke, abaninzi Kwaba igama waseJamani, ngoko ukuze impixano, indlalifa itrone leyo isithsaba Edward VII. Weza ke evela kwenye indlu, nangoku amandla sele kudlule House of Saxe-Coburg ne Gotha.

imisebenzi King ezopolitiko

Kwakulawula uKumkani Edward VII yabalasela uburharha elungileyo kwaye ufuna uxolo kweli lizwe kwakunye nehlabathi jikelele. Wakwazi ukuqhuba imicimbi yangaphandle karhulumente, njengoko kakuhle ulwimi amacebo kunye innuendo na ethandwayo kakhulu ekuhlaleni ozakuzo, apho ushishino ebalulekileyo kuqhutywa ngale ndlela. Ukongeza abafowunelwa kunye iintloko karhulumente, ikhadi lakhe ixilongo yayikukuba umlawuli kahle iilwimi ezininzi. Konke impembelelo ngendima yayo kwezopolitiko ehlabathini. Nangona unina, Victoria, bakholwa unyana wakhe ukuba abe zingakhathaliyo kakhulu.

Kakade ke, ezi mpawu aba kumkani. Ke kaloku, akufika etroneni emva kokufa nonina, italente yakhe ozakuzo aphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo. EYurophu yena ingqalelo ukumkani-uxolo. Akazange afune imfazwe. Oku kungqinwa kwimeko ilandelayo. Ngowe-1903, xa kwakukho kungquzulwano ngezixhobo, kwacaca isiFrentshi uMongameli Eduard Laube akazange ukuqala ngokupheleleyo imfazwe phakathi France kunye Great Britain. Le ntlanganiso nempembelelo lo mgaqo-nkqubo yamazwe amathathu, ngenxa komdibaniso amazwe amathathu sele yenziwe - i Entente. Oku kuquka i-UK, France naseRashiya.

ungquzulwano ezincinane kunye ukugxagxiseka kobudlelwane phakathi eRashiya England sele yenzekile ngexesha lemfazwe Russian-Japanese. Ngeli xesha, nangona sivumelwano, i-United Kingdom uye walungiselela iinqanawa zalo Japanese. Kuphela xa ndandineminyaka emithathu emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, kwafika amaqela kwisivumelwano. Korol Eduard waya eRashiya iintetho Nicholas II, yaye beza kwisivumelwano okwanelisa omabini amazwe.

Plus, kwakukho ukuba uKumkani eNgilani ezinxulumene nazo phantse zonke ngookumkani e Europe, owayelawula ngelo xesha. Maxa wambi sasibizwa "Malume of Europe".

Awards Edward ezinye izithuba

Edward VII, ukumkani eNgilani, ngexesha ebomini bakho ufumene iimbasa ezininzi. Amabini anesibhozo Meyi 1844, yena wawongwa Order of St. Andreya Pervozvannogo, yaye ngowe-1901 wafumana Royal Society of Arts wasebusika Albert.

Ukongeza, ukumkani iNgilani waba inkosi ozukileyo United Grand Lodge of England. Makhe nje athi yena ukubusithelisa uthando lwakhe Freemasonry, iintetho ngamanye amaxesha wenza esidlangalaleni ngalo mbandela. Nokuba ngo-1908 uKumkani wavula Summer Olympic Games, eziye zabanjwa eLondon.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bokumkani waniphawula zizifo rhoqo - bronchitis ngokukodwa. Kwakhona ngokufuthi waba obhabhama ukukhohlela kabuhlungu kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo. Kakade ke, sonke oku kuchaphazela nemeko ngokubanzi eziphilayo. Yena uya buthathaka ngosuku, kodwa zabanjwa. Ekufeni kwakhe, le elandelayo wawuzinyaswe nentsapho yakhe yonke, nkqu nenkosikazi yakhe yakutshanje Alice Keppel (ngokwemvume the Queen). Edward VII wafa yesithandathu ka May, 1910 e- Buckingham Palace. Umngcwabo wathatha indawo itheko elikhulu, kwakukho noluntu abaninzi abanyanisekileyo, njengoko ngokwenene ukumkani abafileyo uyathandwa yaye uyahlonelwa bonke.

Interesting izibakala nobomi uKumkani eNgilani, Edward VII

Ukumkani, ukongeza wezangaphandle, waba nomdla kakhulu kwimiba aselwandle. Ngokucacileyo, akukho ngozi igama lakhe - "King Edward VII of" - yathiywa inqanawa yaseBritani, la manqaku baphuma kuloo 1900. Le nqanawa ke abandakanyeka kwimilo eyahlukeneyo lwaselwandle, yaye baba yinxalenye Atlantic Fleet.

Kwakhona yaba umphathiswa wokuqala esibhedlele, leyo ibizwa ngegama lakhe (King Edward VII). Hospital isekhona. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekuqaleni isibhedlele waba emkhosini, kwaye ithe yamilisela omnye uKumkani yawo intanda - Agnes Kaiser. Ulwalamano lwabo zange ayeke de afe Edward kaThixo.

Ukongeza ukutsala imicimbi emanzini, ukumkani awayezithanda kunye nabasetyhini. Mhlawumbi ke uthando lwakhe olulandelayo emva imicimbi zokuhamba emkhosini. Ukususela mzuzu Yabeka unyawo kwindlela geqe, oko bekusoloko oyintanda, maxa wambi eziliqela ngexesha. Eyona idumileyo ke umdlali linguLillie Langtry, kunye noSara Bernar. Kwakhona, waba nakunxibelelwano Alice Keppel, naye kwaphela nokufa nokumkani.

isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, ukumkani iNgilani yaba nobomi lixakekile intle into ngobomi umdla. Edward VII, owathi ukususela ebuntwaneni Wayengqongwe inyala, emva kokuba zonke incasa ubomi zange khe ayeke izipho zakhe. King kunokuba yindoda yoxolo, ngubani uyathandwa yaye uyahlonelwa amaninzi, oku kubonisa ixesha lokufa kwakhe, xa intsapho yakhe bahlanganisana ukuba ahlawule irhafu.