Oothixo yaseScandinavia

intsomi kubaphangi ibizwa ababhali omkhulu waseRoma. Caesar (1 c. BC. E.) Yaye UTacitus (1 c. BC. E) sathetha ngeenkolelo izithethe ezingcwele.

Ngoko ke, ngokutsho ubungqina babo, amaJamani ubefike kuqala uAshera engcwele, elijikajikayo koothixo babo kunye nezicelo. Kwangaxeshanye, bafika uAshera ngemixokelelwane.

BaseJamani akazange okwenkawu kwizipho koothixo. Kwathi kanti, izazinzulu evela kwakusenziwa amadini ngezilwanyana, imiphunga bezisuswe, isibindi, intliziyo. Izidumbu zazitshiswa esibondeni. Igazi eziqokelelweyo lachaphazela ebantwini.

Kamva, amaJamani baqalisa ukwakha iitempile (eziphakamileyo zonqulo, iitempile). Zaseka amanani Freyr, kohor, kwedin (oothixo Vikings). emi Le tempile kangangeenkulungwane ezintlanu eSweden (Uppsala). Nangona izilwanyana umbingelelo siqala ezintlafunweni. Igazi eziqokelelweyo ichatshazelweyo abantu etempileni (ngaphandle nangaphakathi). Kumgangatho yeetempile ukuba enze umlilo, sibeka kwibhoyila apho inyama okuphekiweyo yomsondezo. wabasikelela ukutya.

Emva ukwamkelwa Christianity oothixo yaseScandinavia yayisathe ixesha elide abantu ebengekazukiswa. Umzekelo, amabanjwa lokusila njengesipho kwedin, iinkokeli bazisa endlwini imali ukuthandazela bebeba. Xa ukumkani ngenkulungwane 10 Danish kwelinye icala iinkozo kubalwa ihamile kohor kaThixo, kwaye elinye - ikrele St Peter. Kangangeenkulungwane, oothixo yaseScandinavia okhankanywe izaci nezafobe. Inkqubo yokuqokelela imifuno abantu bawisa yomabophe, ngaloo ndlela ukunika izityalo amandla. Kangangexesha elide abantu ubuyeleyo oothixo ukuba esi sifo, ukuthintela uqhwithela okanye iindudumo, thumela imvula.

I-Christian Church, kwezinye iimeko eyaneleyo ukusebenzisa eqatha. Izithixo neetempile kwatshiswa, abantu abazange bavunyelwe ukuba benze imikhuba yamandulo, ukucengceleza isifungo. Kukuhlangula abantu ubuqaba ecaweni waza wanceda imithetho yokumkani. Noko ke, abanye oothixo yaseScandinavia nangoku eyangena ubuKristu. Umzekelo, eSt uYakobi waba Aqui. Abanye oothixo Viking zaba ziidemon. Siyakhuselwa kwaye ezinye nangeeholide. Ukuqhubeka ukuba badumise isithixokazi Umhlaba, kubhiyozelwa -ikhweyitha zadityaniswa Christmas.

oothixo yaseScandinavia "ukungafi" kunye udumile kuluncwadi yobuhedeni, umculo, ukupeyinta, kunye nomsebenzi ngomlomo.

One - unkulunkulu ochopheleyo. Kwiintsomi kubaphangi luphawu yamandla ophakamileyo nobulumko, ukutyhala, ngoko ke uthixo neendudumo Aqui. Lowesibini ebhudla izizwe yaseYurophu Indo-. Ukuthatha kwindawo yokuqala, wathabatha enye imisebenzi iTorah ngokwayo, ikakhulu ngokuba saint umxhasi amajoni. Ngokutsho Kwiintsomi yaseScandinavia, isithixo ephakamileyo yababephethwe ulwazi malunga bayahlelwa ihlabathi liphela.

ubhalo okungaqhelekanga waba Loki. Le uthixo umlinganiswa uthandwa kakhulu epics aseScandanavia. igama lakhe kuthiwa ezikhankanywe ezahlukeneyo genres iintsomi, kuquka amazwi kunye namaqhalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umfanekiso Loki kakhulu impikiswano. Wayebalasele ngokunyanga, ubuchule obuthile, uburharha (kaninzi ngolunya). Kubo bonke oothixo, Loki nguye kuphela awabonana phantse onke amaqhawe kwiintsomi.

Bi amelwe uqhwithela, iindudumo. Ngokungafaniyo bambi neendudumo, asinguye intloko yedwa na oothixo. Bi sophawu waba isando yakhe. Le isixhobo Uyoyikeka yonke imimoya emibi. Uphawu yesibini Torah impahla yakhe, nto leyo ezirhuqwa zeebhokhwe.

Frey wayenguthixo kwelanga, imvula ehlotyeni ochumileyo. Kwakhona axhasa nabakhweli, namahashe, yena ngokwakhe enguMsindisi wawo amabanjwa. Bathi Freyr yaba ikrele. Susa ukusuka esingxotyeni, izixhobo kuzisa loyiso kuphela. Noko ke, le tempile elimiliselwe imbeko Freyr, ukwenza izixhobo bazihambele. Ixhoba kula iitempile wazisa amahashe zeenkomo. Freyr mfanekiso oqingqiweyo ukusuka logs yonke. Kodwa kanye njengokuba kwizithixo nezinye izidalwa, imifanekiso zakhe batshiswa emva kokufika ubuKristu.