Lobushushu Isipholisi gauge: indawo, ukuhlolwa, indawo

Injini yemoto mihla isebenza kwi imiyalelo unit olunye ulawulo-elektroniki. Eli ziko umyalelo ukutshintsha ngamnye parameters ngokusekelwe yolwazi evela boluvo ezahlukeneyo. Enye izinto ezichaphazela ngqo ukusebenza injini, umenzi woluvo yi lobushushu isalathisi njengesipholisi. Yena libamba adlulisele iimpawu nobushushu, ukuze ikhompyutha wayitshintsha injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi.

Yintoni na le woluvo ubushushu njengesipholisi

Isiqalelo i iyunithi eyodwa kunye nezindlu kumsonto, nto leyo kwiglasana ebethelelwa kulo injini (ngamanye amaxesha - ubushushu okanye radiator) kwaye ukudibana ngqo nge injini njengesipholisi. Ngexesha ukusebenza, injini ukufudumala, kunye nokubanda, ngokulandelelana, ayaphola. Ajikeleza ngamajelo ezizodwa kwibhloko cylinder, ulwelo itshiswa, nale ubushushu kwi radiator. Woluvo ibhaqa ubukhulu kwamanzi okupholisa. Le nkcazelo kufakwa kwikhompyutha ngohlobo zokufudumeza engangqalanga enjinini. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo malunga nendlela lobushushu ezisetyenziswa ukulungisa inkqubo yokutsha ulawulo injini lwangaphakathi. Kufuneka iqondwe into yokuba eli woluvo azihambisani ngqo iqondo lobushushu metal injini (kuba phi na), kwaye iqondo ngokushushubeza le therethrough ulwelo aqukuqelayo.

njani indlela impendulo

Inkqubo yolawulo injini - inkqubo self-yokufunda bhetyebhetye, nto leyo eyenza ukuba Ipharamitha itheyibhile ephindaphindayo dynamically, okt, zisekelwe kwiziqulatho abenzi boluvo ngexesha real ... Ngokumalunga inkqubo motor yenza izigqibo malunga nokuba le yunithi ukufudumala okanye, icala, ubushushu isekhona azonelanga ukuba imo amandla ubuninzi.

Yintoni umsebenzi woluvo

• Iqondo lobushushu njengesipholisi - ngomnye wemiba ezichaphazela ulungiso-injini. Ngenxa imiyalezo evela lwesi sakhi etshintsha parameters zilandelayo:
• Ukutyebiseka umxube amafutha. Ukuba uphawu woluvo yi lobushushu njengesipholisi ephantsi, ngoko ke software ubala izibaso ukuya nemilomo phezulu. A injini abandayo ihamba ezinzileyo kwi bengasebenzi eliphezulu.
• Ucinezelo ixesha. ECU ilinganisela phambili engile esekelwe umthwalo injini yangoku kunye neqondo ubushushu. On pops ezibandayo injini kuya kuba ngaphantsi. ukusebenza engafanelekanga womenzi woluvo kuya kuchaphazela le parameter. Oku, kuya kukhokelela ekubeni ukusebenza engazinzanga motor kuzo zonke iindlela, ukunciphisa amandla nokunyusa amafutha.
• Imisebenzi okupholisa fan. ulwelo lobushushu yokusebenza High (nokubanda) anike umyalelo ukucima fan uthule ezipholileyo. Ukuba ukusebenza Ufundo ayilunganga Ingxenye zinokungalungi. Xa nobushushu ifeni abanakuthabatha inxaxheba ukusukela, ngokutsho woluvo, kukho ubushushu encinane. Kwaye naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo kakhulu ukuya deformation yentloko njengesilinda.

Uphi na lo element

Fumanisa apho woluvo lobushushu njengesipholisi nto ibonakala ngcono. Isiqalelo bunikwa iindawo ezimbini - ibhloko injini okanye izindlu thermostat. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, ngaphandle kokuba inkcazelo enokuthenjwa malunga zokufudumeza motor. Umzekelo, umenzi woluvo ubushushu njengesipholisi "Reno Logan" okanye "Renault Sandero" ibekwe kufuphi ekupheleni yokuqala lombhobho kwibhloko njengesilinda. Le element ezimbini. Yena unika umqondiso kwisibonisi kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo kunye nenkqubo lekhompyutha. Ukuba le woluvo lobushushu "Opel" njengesipholisi, kwezi izithuthi, ilungu imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phakathi itanki radiator engundoqo. Kwi ezimilise V-ukutshiswa kwangaphakathi injini nabenzi boluvo ezimbini. Beka enye yebhanki nganye cylinder. Ngamanye amaxesha ngokuqukwa heatsink fan isebenzisa zincwadi Womenzi yesibini efanayo. Iqhuba umsebenzi omnye - ukutshintsha fan ivuliwe.

uhlobo

isivamvo lobushushu Isipholisi i isalathisi thermistor. Itshintsha ukuxhathisa yayo ngokuxhomekeke ubushushu yamanzi ngalo ekuthe qatha qha. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokunciphisa ukuxhathisa yayo ukufudumeza ephezulu. Ngamanye izixhobo, izinto ezisetyenziswayo, zisekelwe kwimigaqo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa izithuthi thermistors ezinjalo leyo ilula kakhulu kwaye athembekile. Ixabiso isivamvo lobushushu fluid okupholisa iyahluka, kuxhomekeke kwibanga kwisithuthi. Kwi-avareji na 400-500 engange.

uxilongo ukusebenza

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba iyunithi isixhobosovavanyo lwemifanekiso iqala ayikhulise ngokucacileyo okanye understate ubungqina. Phambi kokuba khangela woluvo iqondo lobushushu njengesipholisi, qiniseka ukuba ityala ngenxa iingxaki nto kanye oko. Ukulungiselela le njongo kuyimfuneko ngaphandle gqolo zonke ezinye izinto. Oku ikakhulu ngxaki iintambo. Kwakhona, nobuninzi injini ukuzifudumeza ukusebenza kubangela iingxaki thermostat kunye ukubonakala ezipokothweni umoya zokudala. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukusebenza utolo okanye isibonisi kwi lenjongo isixhobo kuphela ngenxa orientation umqhubi kwimeko ye ECU ufundo zidla lithatyathwe ngqo kwisixhobo sokulinganisa.

Health lokuqinisekisa Methods

Ngoko ke, indlela ukukhangela woluvo lobushushu njengesipholisi? Ekubeni ke thermistor, ngoko banesifo ohmmeter (multimeter kwindlela ohmmeter). Kuba sensor nganye (okanye uhlobo) sikhona ukuxhathisa xa ithelekiswa lobushushu. Ohlanganisa multimeter, uxhathiso eliqingqwe degrees-20, kwaye element koko ithotywe kungena kwitoti ngamanzi abilayo. Resistance kufuneka lehle kakhulu, ngokutsho etafileni apho amaxabiso zixeliweyo nokumelana. Ukuba baye phesheya, lo woluvo kufuneka itshintshwe. Kwakhona sokuhlola ezixabisa out element isekethe elifutshane. Ukuba iinkcukacha ezikhoyo akafanelekanga ngokucacileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe.

Ukutshintsha i element ngezandla zabo

lobushushu Isipholisi gauge ukutshintsha nje ngokwaneleyo. Nangona ukuba injini nganye indawo yayo yahlukile, umthetho-siseko jikelele iyafana. Ezitshintshwayo element kungcono ukwenza eyakho izandla zakho phezu injini kubanda. Ukhulula iingcingo ukuba ukusonta ukhulule woluvo. Into entsha kuyimfuneko ukuba sihlale siphaphile ukuze kuphoswa eninzi nokubanda akhutshwe apho emngxunyeni.

Qaphela ukuba inxalenye yangaphakathi ye-O-metal okanye isangqa sobhedu apho inqweneleka bafaka. It ifike ne woluvo. Emva kokususa woluvo endala kwiglasana ebethelelwa endaweni yayo entsha, pre-eninzi ukunxiba lo msesane sealant kunye nesabelo azinamsonto. Kungenxa yoko le nto imoto ngexesha lomsebenzi kufuneka kubanda. Le zinendlela eshushu qhumisela ngakumbi amanzi abilayo. Wena ke amisa isikhubekiso endaweni uze uzaliswe nokubanda ephosiweyo.

ngenxa

Njengoko kubonisiwe, amacandelo inkqubo yolawulo njengesipholisi ubushushu sensor gauge elula, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. On oko kuxhomekeke ukusebenza rhoqo oluthembekileyo injini.