Alternator hayi ezibiza: izizathu. Kutheni na le generator ukungakuhlawulisi ibhetri?

Kweli nqaku uza kufunda malunga namatyala xa umvelisi imoto angasibaleli ibhetri. Breakage akumnandi, kodwa ingagcinwa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza alunakupheliswa. Lwanele ukuba ekuchithweni kwayo iseti screwdriver standard kunye nezitshixo kwakunye imitha - isixhobo sokubala nobungakanani ombane (ukuxhathisa, ombane, ngoku). Kakade ke, kwimeko ezithile iintsilelo ezithile unako kwaye Asipheleli isifo olubonakalayo. Kodwa yonke into iya kuxoxwa kancinane emva koko. Kwaye ngoku lixesha lokuba bafunde indlela imoto eyenziwa generator disassembly. Emva koko, oko disassembling kunye uxilongo zonke iiyunithi ziya kuqwalaselwa.

Kuthekani ukuba akukho ntlawulo?

Ngoko ke, ufumanisa ukuba Alternator imoto akukho ukutshaja. Kwangoko kuyimfuneko ukukhangela ngokuba ingcambu unobangela wale ukusilela, ngokuba ungaya kude ukuba injini nje uyala ukusebenza kuba umbane oko uya kufunwa. Ngoko ke, nokunciphisa umthamo ze battery, kungeso starter nakwenzeka incwadi ngexesha injini ekuqaleni. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukuba unalo wenkunkuma lisebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye isebenza ekusebenzeni egqibeleleyo, ibhetri phantse akukho mfuneko ukuba lihlasele. Nokuba ngeentsuku ezibandayo, nangona into yokuba amandla amaninzi ibhetri ukuze bawe, generator enesiphako ikuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukuba inqanaba ophetheyo isoloko ngentla-60%. Kodwa ngoku ufuna ukujongana umbuzo kutheni wenkunkuma akanayo imali, kwaye ibhetri lihlala.

I ezizuzwa esisiseko

Xa kunjalo, xa beqala ukubonisa generator kakuhle, kufuneka kuqala anikele ingqalelo lonke kwi-kwibhodi womnatha. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uwaphule iintambo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba excitation jiko le generator for ufakelo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba le generator inika intlawulo ngokwaneleyo kwimeko amandla ayo usezantsi kakhulu lilonke bonke abathengi. Oku kwenzeka xa sele ifakiwe kwisithuthi sakho, umzekelo, inkqubo isandi enamandla kakhulu, ukukhanyisa, kunye nezinye izixhobo, hayi zibonelelwa standard. Oku kukhokelela kukuba lonke uthungelwano ibhodi injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi okunikwa kwenzeka kuphela ukusuka wenkunkuma kodwa ibhetri. Xa oku ibhetri ngenkuthalo unika isigxina yayo. Kodwa akazange agcwalisiwe ngeli xesha. Ngoko ke, ebudeni wasele yeemoto emakhaya, njalo sinikele ingqalelo genset. Kunqweneleka ukuba kukho amandla reserve. Kuphela kule meko ukuqinisekisa isimangalo ibhetri epheleleyo ngakumbi, kwakunye umsebenzi ogqibeleleyo bonke abathengi.

Le search algorithm breakdowns

Ngoko ke, ngoku iinkcukacha ezingakumbi malunga nokhangelo njani zonke ezizuzwa generator. Ngapha koko, le sizathu kubalulekile kuwe. Alternator hayi zibiza - kuyinto nje uphawu. Xa kunjalo, ukuba isithuthi sifakwe umgangatho, abathengi umbane extra wena, unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuqalisa le generator ngokwayo isifo. Kwimeko enye, ukuba une abathengi zombane ezongezelelweyo, kufuneka ukuba babe kangangexesha elithile ukuze ukucima. Kwaye kufuneka lokuqhawula ngokwayo ukusuka kuthungelwano on-Yodi, kungekhona nje iqhosha. Kuqala yenza returns lomlinganiselo kwemali kwi-injini wayeka. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba umbane usetyenzisiwe ngexesha isithuthi sipakwe. Qaphela ukuba i alarm kufuneka uvalelwe ngeli xesha. Ngelishwa, ezininzi iimoto basekhaya kufuneka ukuvuza current encinane. Nangona kunjalo, kodwa ayikwazi ukubeka pack ibhetri, nkqu kwiiveki ezimbalwa yokupaka. Emva koko kufuneka ukudibanisa bonke abathengi umbane. Ngokufanayo khangela ukuvuza kwi abathengi iqhagamshele. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ukuvuza yangoku mkhulu kunene, khangela unobangela ukungaphumeleli ayikho wenkunkuma okanye ibhetri, oko kukuthi, nasiphi na isixhobo eqhagamshelwe imoto. Ungakwenza oku nkqubo emzimbeni.

Ukuba akukho ngoku ukuvuza kwimo bengasebenzi

mandundu kakhulu, ukuba ukuvuza yangoku ukuze yicime engekhoyo, kodwa lemisebenzi ibhetri. Ukuze wenze oku balujongisise ngenyameko ngakumbi le generator. izizathu ukusilela kunokuba kakhulu kunene. Ngokufuthi, akukho umfownelwa okanye siswele kakhulu, kwiyunithi brush. Ngelo xesha, Kakade ke, lo wenkunkuma akuthethi Ndiyakuthethela ibhetri. Oku kwenzeka xa ibrashi igugile phantse ngokupheleleyo. Kukho inokuba ukutshatyalaliswa excitation jiko. Kananjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho into kule kwisekethe jiko phakathi amathuba. Le plane liwe masivalwe emzimbeni. iziphene manye amaxesha ezisegumbini stator. Uye engathi ezintathu, nto leyo nayo unamakhefu, elifutshane ukuya phantsi okanye phakathi engathi. Kwimeko ukuba iyunithi rectifier iqulathe enye okanye ezineziphene ngaphezulu ode semiconductor, le generator akayi kuvelisa umbane yayo output. Kwaye ke, iindidi xi ngomatshini benokuzama impembelelo yayo. Umzekelo, imeko drive ibhanti. Simele sithethe ngazo zonke umonakalo ngokweenkcukacha.

contact eyanele

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukuba kukho nongcoliseko okanye ukuthambisa ajikeleze iibhrashi kunye amakhonkco kwi plane, kungaphela okomzuzwana okanye ngokusisigxina qhagamshelana. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba brush kumnini entwasahlobo sibi. Kunye iibhrashi zabo uncedo acofiweyo phantsi plane ukuya amakhonkco. Ngenxa yoko, ukwandisa uxhathiso iyonke endle jiko, okanye waphula ngokupheleleyo kwisekethe yombane. Kulo mzekelo, i wenkunkuma unika intlawulo obuthathaka okanye azisebenzi. Ukuze ubuncothule lembandezelo, maxa wambi kuzisula nje brush, ilaphu iintshengece-free. Kunqweneleka ukuba yokunyakamisa kuyo sesinyibilikisi okanye ipetroli. Kakade ke, ukuba iibhrashi bubudala, kufuneka kufakwe ezintsha. Kwimeko emakhonkcweni igcwala sele yenzekile kufuneka icocwe yi isikhumba yeglasi.

Ukutshatyalaliswa engathi

Not nice kakhulu, xa ngequbuliso kwabakho ukutshatyalaliswa yasendle jiko. Ukuba kukho ukusilela enjalo, le generator akayi ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo, njengoko kungekho mhlaba otsalayo. Isibakala sokuba siseko ukusebenza kwawo nawuphi oscillator ke kukho ehambayo emagneti. Ukumisela nandzu kunokuba lula kakhulu. Okokuqala, ukuba ngexesha touch operation kule istili wenkunkuma, bekuya kuba shushu kakhulu. Okwesibini, kwidashboard kufuneka ukuba zikhanyise ibhalbhu nge zizotywe kuyo ibhetri. Oku kubonisa ukuba akukho ntlawulo phaya kwibhetri. Unako ukusebenzisa imitha ikwimo uxhathiso. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko kukulinganisa ixabiso ukumelana phakathi amakhonkco. Kodwa loo nto zonke izizathu zokunikela Alternator embi.

Circuit phakathi amathuba

Ophakamayo, ukuba kutshatyalaliswa ucingo yokugquma umphandle, nto leyo inxeba coil. Qaphela ukuba ubukho wesiphaluka inter-track kwenzeka kakhulu zokufudumeza coil. Kule meko yangoku ndiyaphela excitation jiko, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwandisa. kuyimfuneko ukuba ibattery ngokupheleleyo wenkunkuma ukuba ukuxilongwa, andule ke ukusebenzisa loo multimeter ukulinganisa kweelana Ikhoyili. Ukuba iyahluka ukusuka umgangatho, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba kukho kwisiphaluka phakathi amathuba.

oyinkampani fault komhlaba

Xa kunjalo, ukuba kukho isiphoso jiko phezu emzimbeni, eyeka genset ukusebenza. beesekethe kwenzeka ngokufuthi ndawo apho onke iziphetho. Ezi ziindawo apho ukusongwa leyo soldered kumakhonkco zoqhagamshelwano. Ukwenza lihlole plane jiko, kuyimfuneko ukuba kubekho isibane ombane yokusebenza 220 volts. Kucelwa niqaphele ukuba onke amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Kuya kufuneka ukuba kwelinye ukugcina kwesibane siqhagamshelwe kubonelelo amandla. A terminal yesibini eqhagamshelwe ngekhonkco iziliphu. Ucingo amandla yesibini ekufuneka edibene umzimba ivili. Xa kunjalo, ukuba kukho isiphoso emzimbeni plane jiko, isibane iya kuba qiniseka ukutshisa. Ukuba ingxaki ayikho ngoku, ngoko ke isibane akayi kukhanyisa up. Kwaye ukuba kukho, ngoko uyakwazi ukuqonda isizathu sokuba le generator akuthethi Ndiyakuthethela ibhetri.

Iingxaki stator

iingxaki ezifanayo nga kwenzeka engathi stator. Ngokukodwa, ukuba kukho short circuit interturn, apho kuya kubakho isigxina ibhetri. Kakade ke, le generator angasebenza, kodwa likaxakeka. Okokuqala, kuba ngamandla kakhulu ziya kuwa. Okwesibini, ukuba abize ibhetri akuyi kwenzeka. Okwesithathu, kukho zokufudumeza ngokugqithisileyo izindlu generator. Kwakhona, ukusongwa kungenziwa earthed. ubushushu obugqithileyo, ukuhlaba umkhosi, ukuncitshiswa amandla - zonke ezo mpawu ukuba lokuba breakage le plane jiko. Ukukhangela lwenziwa ngendlela efanayo njengoko kunjalo kunye plane jiko. Ukuze ukulungisa, indawo yonke coil eziphosakeleyo. Maxa wambi enje ukuba umbane terminal positive uvaliwe emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi iiterminal ze battery kwaye mfutshane circuited. Oku kudala ingozi ukuba umlilo esinokubakho. Kakade ke, lo wenkunkuma angasibaleli kule meko.

Indlela ukususa le generator?

Udinga i iseti zilandelayo izixhobo:

1. Ayanda ukuba likhule.
2. izitshixo ezimbini 17, 10 no elinye 13.
3. igrisi gaze ezifana WD-40.

Le yokugqibela kuyimfuneko kakhulu kwimeko apho umvelisi bengenzanga, yaye ingxoxo le eninzi irusi kunye nokungcola. Ukuba kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba iyure enye phambi kokuqala imisebenzi aphathe wajula igrisi lonke unxulumano. Oku kuya lula umsebenzi. Ngelo efanayo ixesha imali ingqalelo imeko bhanti, kufuneka ibe akukho amanxeba okanye enye umonakalo. Ukuba kunjalo, qiniseka xa Wahlanganisa ke enye entsha. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le generator akuthethi oko kubalele ngenxa ibhanti kakuhle okanye uphelele.

Uyeke terminal ibhetri "-", ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhubeke umsebenzi ngakumbi. Susa nut edibanisa i "+" ngocingo uye generator 31. Xa uxhulumaniso kuhlelwa phandle, uqhubeke. Iqhosha 17 unscrews ukusuka nut ngesibopheleli eliphezulu kwaye ihamba ekuyeni injini generator. Kulo mzekelo, imeko ibhanti iba buthathaka kwaye ngokukhawuleza zisuswe. Ngoko ukhulule kwamanani nut asezantsi, kwasiso ubambe yesibini iqhosha 17.