Wokuvala nxantathu eMoscow. umkhweli zendlela noHlengahlengiso eMoscow: Implications

Xa ikomkhulu Russia ipasisa ukulungiswa ezidolophini zothutho, ezijolise ukukhulisa inkqubo yemiyalezo. main indima yawo - ke ukuvalwa ngeebhasi eMoscow. ISebe of Transportation liye kwanciphisa inani lazo ukususela 400 ukuya 211, nto leyo phantse ezimbini amaxesha. Abasemagunyeni bathi kuphela ezo ndawo ziyadibana iindlela ibhasi asuswa. Noko ke, ngosuku lokuqala, abahlali abaninzi kwengqukuva wagxeka kuphuculo. Wokuvala nxantathu e Moscow, ngokutsho kubo, idale inkxamleko kuphela kunye nokunqongophala kolwazi malunga imiyalelo ezintsha sibi meko. Abasemagunyeni asizi ukuba ningayekeleli ezintsha ze ukuqinisekisa abahlali ekufuneka ukuba nje ukuba siqhelane ukuya trolleybuses ezintsha ipateni kwezithuthi kunye neebhasi.

Intsingiselo kuphuculo zothutho

Wokuvala nxantathu e Moscow Agasti 15, ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwe iinkqubo ukuphucula iinkonzo umkhweli. Ngale mini esixekweni wabonakala iibhasi blue with "izithuthi eMoscow" logo. Abantu abaninzi abazi nto malunga ekuqaleni inguquko. Abaninzi ekuqaleni zange baqonde, baphi na iiteksi eMoscow. Emva koko ke nohlolo ezimbi yaqala ukubonakala kwi Internet. nxantathu wokuvala eMoscow kwavusa wathabatheka kwizithuthi zikawonke. Noko ke, abasemagunyeni bathi abantu baziqhelanise nje ulwalathiso entsha yokuhamba. Unyamalale iiteksi e Moscow ngokupheleleyo ngokungqinelana kunye namagosa sicwangciso. Izithuthi entsha ukuhlawula zokuhamba uthathe angenelwe wabeka. Kwakukho ibhasi blue e Moscow, apho iindlela musa zilala, njengokuba kuye kwenzeke phantsi kwenkqubo endala. Ukuhlaziywa kufuneka kuphelisa iinkampani mthethweni kwimarike yezothutho kwikomkhulu. Oku kufuneka enze Moscow ekhuselekileyo kuba yokugqibela akazange ayeke kwiindawo ephosakeleyo, badlula imithetho yendlela kwaye uyala inshorensi ubomi kunye nempilo zabakhweli. iziphathi abaninzi zabucala ekhathalela inzuzo zabo kuphela. Ngoko ke, abahlali kufuneka bacele: "Nika minibus eMoscow" kwakunye nabakonwabelayo yokuseka umgangatho omnye. Ekuhambeni kwe ukulungiswa iindlela ezingekho mthethweni sele ziphelisiwe. ngoku iindlela bakhonza ziinkampani ezisibhozo kuphela apho waphumelela kukhuphiswano evulekileyo. Phakathi kwabo:

• "Avtokarz".
• "Alpha-Grant."
• "Gepart".
• "GorTaksi".
• "Inkampani Taxi №20».
• TC "Rico".
• "Transavtoliz".
• "Trans-Wei."

Kwenzeka ntoni nxantathu e Moscow

Yonke imiyalelo zoshishino ezizodwa ziye asindiswe. Irhoxisiwe iiteksi e Moscow kuphela kwiimeko apho phinda moya ekhoyo nezinye izinto ezithwala. Ngoku zonke iinkampani kusebenza kuphela xa izivumelwano karhulumente. Ngoko ke yintoni eyenzeka ngeebhasi e Moscow, kwithuba elide kukuphucula umgangatho nokhuseleko phezu ezindleleni. indawo ngasinye ngoku lilawulwa abasebenzi okhethekileyo. Lo mbutho iquka amasebe kamasipala kunye nabameli beenkampani ukuba bekwi zokuhamba. Ikomkhulu ucinga iziphakamiso abakhweli ukuhlangabezana izicelo zabo ngokwemigaqo kwakhona yomgudu-ufake eyeka ezongezelelweyo. Innovations ziye zaziswa kuphela Zelenograd, eMoscow New. Kwezi izithili ezimbini zenethiwekhi kuqhubeka usebenza phantsi scheme endala. Ukuzisa izithuthi umhlaba imigangatho efanayo - umsebenzi ebekwa phambi zonke megacities asakhasayo. Ekubeni uguquko Muscovites kusenokwenzeka ukwahlula nangoko a abathwali imoto osemthethweni kwaye wenze ukhetho esixhasa umboneleli ngenkonzo esemgangathweni.

Kutheni kufuneka iibhasi ezintsha?

Emva kokuba ibhasi yanyamalala Moscow, amagosa ukuba kungekudala ukuba uza kungena kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ingqikelelo ngokwayo. ezimotweni ezintsha ukuhlangabeza zomgangatho ofana ncam. Ukuba ujonga oko ibhasi irhoxisiwe eMoscow, oko kuqatshelwe ukuba akazange ahlangabezane neemfuno ezintsha. Ukongeza, ukuba akwazi ukuhlawula mzi amatikiti, njengoko "bamaZwe", "imizuzu 90" yaye "Enye". Ixabiso le yokukhwela Bamisa inkampani-othwala ngokwayo. Benza ngaphandle ithayimthebhile ecacileyo zokumisa zenziwa phantse na indawo olwaphula imithetho ezahlukeneyo yendlela kwi imfuno umkhweli. Ngoku le meko itshintshe kakhulu. I 'imodeli entsha inkonzo "Kwakhona yokumisa kwimfuno, kodwa ichazwe ngokucacileyo. Ekubeni kuphuculo iqalile nje, loo nto iye yaba ityala kwaye ngaphandle iimpazamo. Kwiindawo ezininzi, apho kwakungekho enye, ngeebhasi, ezimotweni, ezitsha oluhlaza, kodwa kukho izikhewu. Enye ingxaki kuba Muscovites kukuba abaqhubi rhoqo akukho kuphinda kuhlala kwiindawo zazo njengesiqhelo. Kananjalo imihla ekuqaleni kwakungekho zimpawu kunye amanani kweebhasi. Ngoko ke, lo yotshintsho entsha ekuqaleni uzuzele umfanekiso onganambithekiyo emehlweni abantu abaqhelekileyo.

Iimfuno nomgangatho

Nxantathu aba mode lingavumi nezingakhuselekanga yothutho. Endaweni yazo emva kokuba utshintsho iibhasi bekhululekile 20, 40 okanye abantu 85 beza. Emva kokuba ibhasi irhoxisiwe e Moscow, iziphathi lwasemthethweni lula azakubalulwa ilogo umbala oluhlaza ezimotweni zabo. Ukuhlaziywa kuya kwandisa inani lezihlalo abakhweli phantse a wesithathu. isivumelwano State ichaza udidi lezithuthi moya. Ngoku, xa ibhasi nganye kumisa validators, nto leyo evumela ungayihlawuleli amatikiti yokukhwela eqhelekileyo. Oku kuya kuvumela abakhweli ukuba abanekratshi ukusindisa malunga-30% yeendleko zothutho. Kwakhona amakhadi abo kwezentlalo iiveni ezintsha ziya kuba nako ukuzuza abamkeli. aphakathi kunye noomatshini umthamo omkhulu exhotyiswe ezithambekileyo ezikhethekileyo. Le yenye njengenyathelo lokuphucula umgangatho wobomi wabemi umngeni ngokwasemzimbeni. ibhasi nganye lusekiwe yindawo eyodwa strollers kunye ezinamavili. Oomatshini abatsha baxhotyiswa nenkqubo GLONASS, iikhamera, idilesi sikarhulumente izingxi, ulawulo imozulu kunye umgca ukubaleka screen, ebonisa ubushushu elingaphakathi, ixesha kunye negama yokumisa elandelayo. Kungekudala, kunokuba bamangaliswa apho ezi iiteksi e Moscow, abantu baza kuba nako ukujonga indawo nayiphi evenini entsha kwiSihlomelo "Yandeks.Transport".

Lijongene ukunyhashwa

Ngokucacileyo umsebenzi abathwali iminyango elandelayo. Zonke ibhasi blue e Moscow, leyo ichazwe iindlela ngokucacileyo, ingami kwi inkqubo engqongqo. Kuba waphula umthetho contract karhulumente anikezelwa ngaphambili plagiarism. Ekupheleni kwale nyanga ukuba ushwankathelwa, kwaye eli nani kuchaphazela umvuzo yenkampani. Ukuba ezintlanu iinyanga zilandelelana Carrier wamkela amanqaku 500, isivumelwano luyekisiwe.

malunga abaqhubi

Zenethiwekhi abaye baphumelela kwi kukhuphiswano evulekileyo, ngokwabo ukumisela iimfuno abasebenzi baqesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo uthathe abaqhubi kunye iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kokuba ingozi yemoto uqhuba iintlobo zezithuthi. ke kufuneka bazazi iziseko lesivumelwano karhulumente, elawula imisebenzi kwinkampani eenqanawa. abaqhubi Bus umthamo omkhulu aphakathi ezifunekayo ukufaka ithambeka nokunceda abemi umngeni ngokwasemzimbeni. Awanalo ilungelo lokuthengisa amatikiti sendleleni, ukuhamba ngesantya iikhilomitha kwama-60 ngeyure nganye kwaye uyeke kwindawo non-kulawulwa. Noko ke, eMoscow kusekho ukunqongophala abaqhubi, ngoko ngokufuthi kufuneka bahlale abo kuqhume afumanekayo.

izithuthi lwabahambi

Xa sibonile ukuba yeyiphi ibhasi irhoxisiwe eMoscow, yaye kutheni oko kwenziwe, umbuzo uvela ngoko nangoko wokuba, inguquko enjalo kwimimandla ziya kwenziwa. Ummandla eMoscow - liqumrhu eyahlukileyo i-Russian Federation. Okwangoku, esi uguquko ayigqitywanga. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, iteksi "eMoscow Balashikha" ihleli. Kusengqiqweni ukulindela ukuba ezinye iinguqulelo, kodwa zizinto yesifundo ekwabelwana kwaye ingqukuva. Ngokusemthethweni, basaqhubeka abayazanga.

Iingxaki kokwenziwa iinguqu

Xa engundoqo nenguqu yenkqubo yokuthutha nokunyamekelwa kwezi ukhuseleko Muscovites. Ngoko ke, kunzima ukuba uphikise nesibakala sokuba ingcamango yokuba ubuxoki kwi intliziyo uguquko elungileyo. Kodwa ulwazi ngesiquphe kwaye azigqibeleli babekhwele wadala umfanekiso onganambithekiyo inkqubo entsha lisathukuza yayo. Umhla Ukucinywa nxantathu elide wahlala ayaziwa. Isibakala sokuba-Agasti 15, 2016 le nkqubo indala liyayeka ukuba khona, akukho mntu waziyo. Oku kwadala isidubedube. Ukongeza, le shedyuli ngqo of intshukumo ngemihla ekuqaleni nako ukuma kuyo. Abantu abakakulungeli ukuba zokumisa amatsha ukunqongophala kwezithuthi kwezinye iindawo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka siqonde ukuba oku kuphela lokuqala ukuphunyezwa iinguqulelo. Imisimelelo rhoqo ulungiswe kunye neendlela kuqwalaselwe ukuqaliswa lula ngakumbi zabakhweli oyekayo.

iya kuba Zingaphi iimoto?

Ngo-Agasti 15, 2016 370 iindlela zivaliwe eMoscow. Njengenxalenye efandesini 63 lwenziwa iinguqulelo. Ngenxa yoko, esi sixeko ngoku bakhonza iindlela 211. Uninzi iindawo ezizodwa ziye zigcinwe, kodwa ngoku kusekho ezinye izithuba. Lo ukuncipha iindlela kwaphunyelelwa ngokususa ezazihamba ayangenana. ngamathuba movement akazange aye anda, kodwa iibhasi ngokwabo siyiqhele kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngowe-2015, ngeebhasi luncedo kubantu 520.000. Esi sixeko malunga 4,500 iimoto. Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti 216, iindlela 320 wahlala e Moscow, bakhonza ziinkampani zabucala. Ngaphezu koko, 37 of kubo Zelenograd kunye Moscow New, ezimbini indawo nohlaziyo ayichaphazeleki. Kwi asele iindlela 282 isebenza iimoto 2400. Ukuhlaziywa wangena ukusebenza ngomhla we-15 Agasti. ezimotweni Blue iza kuhamba kwiindlela 208. iindawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini iza kuqhubeka ukuba sinikezelwe phantsi scheme endala.

Ukwehlisa advertising izithuthi

Inkqubo zokuhamba entsha isebenza nokususwa kwiintengiso ebandakanya wonke. Ukuchithwa usebenza nentengiso kwi iingcango, iifestile, inxalenye engentla lomzimba, izihlalo kunye iibhasi phantsi. Ntengiso kuvunyelwa kuphela kwimeko. Ukongeza, abaqhubi baye balelwa ukubeka ad hoc emaphepheni. Ifomati kunye ad umbhalo ebekwe liSebe lezoThutho. Abaqhubi asaba ilungelo qhoboshela umatshini, abasebenzi stickers ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphambili, abaninzi abakhweli walatha nohlobo atshabhisayo yokugqibela.

Ukudambisa ezothutho

abantu abaqhelekileyo abazange Akukhathaliseki njani ngeebhasi amaninzi eMoscow ngasekhohlo. Ngakumbi umdla kubo kufuneka ulinde ixesha elide kangakanani. traffic lokuphumla inkoliso ngeebhasi ezintsha hayi bandile. Yena malunga 15-20 imizuzu. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iindawo apho ibhasi kuya kufuneka ulinde isiqingatha seyure.

impembelelo elindelekileyo kuphuculo

Ukuba ujonga ratings, iiteksi eMoscow ngathi abemi abaninzi kwikomkhulu. Abantu abaninzi bathi ukuba lula ngakumbi iibhasi ezintsha oluhlaza. Noko ke, ngoSeptemba-Oktobha, abantu baqala kancinci bakuqhele kwinkqubo entsha. Oku kungqinwa yimbonakalo ingxelo entle ngayo. Abantu bonelisekile ezibhasini ezintsha ecocekileyo, abaqhubi enembeko kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa zokuhamba eqhelekileyo. abaxhamli abaninzi yanelisekile, ngoku akukho mfuneko yokuba uye phantsi sikaloliwe, okanye ukufuna netroli ofanelekileyo nokuhamba.

Buyisela ibhasi eMoscow!

Namhlanje singakwazi uchaze ukuba uguquko kuphela kwi isanda, ngoko ke asikwazi ukwenza isigqibo ocacile malunga nokuba sele wenze umzi olukhuselekileyo. Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2016 kweli eyinkunzi baye babanjwa ngaphezu kwama 3,000 iibhasi mthethweni. I ezintsha sakutshanje ukusungulwa ifomu enye kubaqhubi updated nxantathu blue. Malunga namawaka amabini iimoto exhotyiswe neqhosha elicofwayo. Kuyinto ecaleni esihlalweni umqhubi ize isincede ukuba aphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko zongxamiseko kule ndlwana. Uphawu inikezelwa kwiziko zokusuphavayiza ekude. Ekubeni zonke iibhasi ezintsha baxhotyiswe nenkqubo GLONASS, amapolisa lula kwimaphu kunye ngokukhawuleza uye kuloo ndawo, kwakunye nezinye iinkonzo ezingxamisekileyo. Ingxaki ephambili yale nkqubo omtsha kukuba yinxalenye indlela kwaye musa ukuba iimoto ezintsha, yaye irhoxisiwe yakudala. Oku kwadala yingxaki enkulu kubantu abahlala kwezi ndawo kwesihloko. Enye ubunzima zabakhweli kukuba ezibhasini ezintsha musa ukuma kwindawo ukuya apho asetyenziswa kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo iyaqhubeka ukuba ilungiswe, ngoko ke kulindeleke ukuba kuya kuba lula kakhulu kwixesha elizayo.