Le lelifa lemveli yendalo of Russia - kummandla naseNovosibirsk. Namafa kunye ezingcwele eSiberia

ihlabathi Unique endalo kummandla naseNovosibirsk. Region esisityebi izimbiwa kunye nezibonelelo zejoloji. Kukho linendawo olubanzi komhlaba, ngaphandle apho uphuhliso lezolimo, nabo wafumana iidipozithi ezininzi zesinyithi ezinqabileyo, eliyinjubaqa kunye nodongwe eliyinjubaqa. Zizityebi enezityalo nezilwanyana lommandla naseNovosibirsk ezinqabileyo. reserve federal ziya kwenziwa kulo nyaka kwezi ndawo. igama layo - "Barabinsk".

Eyona njongo iphambili nokudalwa izibonelelo ezilolu - ukukhusela izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ekutshabalaleni. Ukuze wenze oku, oko kukhutshwa isethi ethile imithetho, nto leyo echaza ngokucacileyo ukuba koovimba Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo wachithwa kakubi zonke izinto eziphilayo. Iingcali rhoqo igcine iirekhodi ukuba esisigxina amanani, iinkcukacha zemozulu kunye nolunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezisengozini. Abasemagunyeni siceba ukwandisa oovimba kummandla naseNovosibirsk.

Ngokutsho kwamanani asemthethweni, malunga 80 iziza zendalo ezikhuselweyo ibekwe kwiphondo. Abaninzi kubo uyilo landscape enqabileyo, ngokuba abayinika ixabiso eliphezulu eziphilayo. iindawo ezikhuselweyo ziquka eziliqela isengozini ezincancisayo, iintaka, izityalo kunye ezingenamqolo ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu.

Le zolondolozo lwendalo kunye zasendle unique iingcwele kwiNgingqi naseNovosibirsk

"Imilambo Umthombo Karasuk" - entsonkothileyo yendalo ukuba ukubaluleka enkulu zenzululwazi, zemfundo eziphilayo nobugcisa kunye nokusingqongileyo. Le ibekwe phakathi kwiilali amabini amagama Chulym namahlakani. Le ndawo iquka 1,200 hectares. Iluphawu mhlaba zone ekhethekileyo.

Ngamaxesha athile, kukho akhokelwa ukhenketho kunye nophando lwenzululwazi. abahlali bendawo zivumelekile ukuba ukuqokelela ingca, amaqunube kunye fish (zeCARP, zakhele, yayinguDace). Abakhenkethi banokubandakanyeka ekuzingeleni isixando (ukudubula).

"Kirzinsky" reserve (ummandla naseNovosibirsk)

Ebekelwe bucala ibekwe kwi Baraba ehlathini-emathafeni. Wadala ukuba ekulondolozeni imvelo yomgxobhozo, andisa kweentlobo umdlalo zezilo kunye nokufunyanwa isengozini amahlathi-emathafeni landscape. Ulikhaya muskrats, amaxhama, marten, weasel, weentaka, amaxhama kunye nezinye iintlobo ezixabisekileyo zezilo (iintlobo kwama-250).

"Dendrological Park"

Oku ilabhoratri ophilayo ngokwenene isifundo kunye nokukhethwa kwezixhobo kutyalwe izityalo ezinqabileyo. Oku yawangenisa flora ezizodwa eqokelelwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi (China, North America, Japan). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba a ecosystem yendalo Dendrologic ipaki (kummandla naseNovosibirsk). Reserve itsala kuphela izityalo ezingaqhelekanga (Securinega, nespruce oluhlaza, Anut Manchurian), kodwa kwakhona kwemithi yesiqhelo kunye Iaspen.

Reserve "May Morning"

Ummandla into bendalo 21.800 yeehektare. ukubaluleka yokuvelela kunye kwisiza - ebuhleni bayo bendalo. Apha kulapho kufumaneka khona iindlela ngokwelizwe kweentlobo ezininzi zeentaka. On nommandla wayo ibekwe edikeni izitya Small kufutshane zasemanzini kunye omanzi neentaka yokwakha. Kukho kwakhona benza nokuzala voles zamanzi kunye muskrats. Abasemagunyeni ekulondolozeni ngenyameko reserve "May Morning" (kummandla naseNovosibirsk). Ebekelwe bucala esisityebi hlobo ngeziveliso zendalo kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ngamazwe.

Le yinxalenye encinane kuphela iinjongo thaca eSiberia. Ukuthatha uyaqhuba koovimba kunye nemisebenzi yezoqoqosho, ngaba ukuwonakalisa iindawo ezikhuselweyo.