Kummandla Divnogorie, Voronezh - ncomo endawo egciniweyo kunye nendlela

Kutshanje Divnogorie (kummandla Voronezh) zithanda ngakumbi nangakumbi zombini balapha kunye neendwendwe ezivela wasondela nakwamanye amazwe kude. Yintoni isizathu sokuba ithandwa kangaka? Kutheni flow kwabatyeleli, nto leyo mgaqo banako ukuya kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba, bulawulwa kanye apha? Zama ukuqonda.

Eli nqaku nje kuphela ukuxelela iinkcukacha kwindawo ezizodwa ngokwenene ezifana Divnogorie (mmandla Voronezh izaliswe iimfihlelo ezininzi iimfihlakalo, kodwa le Reserve ngokwenene kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo). Umfundi uya kufumana inkcazelo ebalulekileyo ngendlela ukuya khona, yintoni ukubona kwindawo yokuqala, wafumana ngokwakhe kule mimandla, yaye apho ingqalelo ethile kufuneka ihlawulwe.

incazelo jikelele

Ngokubanzi, eRashiya kukho ezimbini nje into yakhe umdla enegama elifanayo - i zendalo zakudala kunye yokwakha imyuziyam-reserve agudle Divnogorie. kummandla Voronezh, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba, isimiso, idume amagama euphonious nawuphi na umntu Russian.

Ebekelwe bucala ibekwe kumgama-10 km ukusuka kwiziko yesithili, phezu kodonga lasekunene loMlambo Don. Ukuze baye kufika apho ukusuka Voronezh, kufuneka boyise km 80 ukuya ezantsi.

Akekho umntu ingxabano into yokuba okwangoku indawo ozithandayo abahlali bendawo, ngenxa yesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya kude nekhaya, kuba Divnogorie (kummandla Voronezh). Ukuphumla kuyimfuneko ukukholisa abathandi yokuzonwabisa esebenzayo kunye nabalandeli zezenzi. Iindwendwe kusekho ezininzi kangako, kodwa amanani ithi inani lawo elimisiweyo imihla kamihla kwandisa kuphela.

Ithafa lonke ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha, njengoko ezi iinyanga zithathwa ukuba elihle kakhulu zeehambo, watyelela ngabantu abangaphezulu kwe-60,000 ngonyaka.

Njani igama

Njengokuba kakuhle kwakukho indawo ebizwa Divnogorie? kummandla Voronezh sele iminyaka emininzi uye ingqalelo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izazinzulu, zesayensi ikakhulu kunye izazinzulu zenkcubeko. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ndawo wafumana eli gama akukho ngozi. Oku kungenxa outcrops post-Cretaceous ukuba abantu balapha babebaqhula "divom" (mangaliso). Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala igama ibhalwe phantsi 1389 Ignatiy Smolyanin, lowo sikhatshwe Metropolitan Pimen, ukwenza ingxelo eneenkcukacha malunga elidlulileyo yakho.

Faka into

Divnogorie Museum (indawo Voronezh) ine indawo ^{km2 11.} Ukusuka kwindawo nje wejoloji kwimboniselo kucingwa unique ngenxa iidipozithi Cretaceous aye qhuma nommandla wayo. Ingongoma eliphezulu lehewu - m-181 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kweli nqanaba umlambo eqhelekileyo ngcu cwaka yeyela Don enkulu.

Ehlotyeni eziphezu komhlaba kule ndawo iseshushu kakhulu, kwaye le nto, ngathi okanye hayi, kuthintela kwezulu. Kanye ngenxa yale zasehlotyeni apha ngokoma kangaka. Ngaphakathi Ingxenye Cretaceous kufuneka angabi nemingxuma anokuthi lula ibonwe nkqu isandi indoda ehamba phezu kwamanzi. Indlela ukuba izazinzulu, isiphumo wembalela nga ngokukhuselekileyo kuthathwa inhibition of ukhukuliseko olubangwa ngamanzi ukuhla ngenene ingenzeka kunye lokungaphumeleli karst.

Kufumaniseke ukuba ukwakhiwa ngetshokhwe ezweni lehewu eliphezulu-15 - 20%, umaleko ephantsi ukuba Ebubanzini 80 m - 100%.

Ngowe-1860 yinxalenye yommandla laqhushumbiswa. Oku kwenziwa ukuze benze ngohlangothi eyimfuneko zikaloliwe. Ukususela ngoko, ukonakaliswa neegusha iifama ziye zabangela umonakalo noqhekeko kulo myezo.

Divnogorie, ummandla Voronezh. Indlela yokuhamba

Ukusuka Voronezh ukuya reserve ethile kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba malunga ne-100 km, kulandela emendweni "Don" M4. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuya kufuneka ukuba jika ngasekunene kufutshane Isalathisi ithuba kwi Liski. sele Abaqhubi Eminye ekhokelwa yi imiqondiso "Ostrogorsky", edlula i ibhulorho enkulu phezu koMlambo Don kwaye ihamba ecaleni kwendlela. Phambi kokuba afikelele w / e intshukumo, kufuneka nisinga ekunene. Kanye ngeli xesha, yaye kufuneka akhokele isalathisi.

Kuyo yonke mntu indlela ukuba, emisa ukubuza abadlulayo-ngokuthi: "Anazi na apho Divnogorie (kummandla Voronezh)? Indlela yokuhamba yakho ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka? "Naphi na apho kukho amagosa amakishayo indlela eya kulo myezo.

Ukongeza, le kaloliwe ukusuka eMoscow ukuya myezo kusenokwenzeka ukuba uloliwe. Noko ke, emva kokuba imfuneko itshintshele uloliwe.

Ukuze achithe ubusuku, xa kuyimfuneko, umi ehotele okanye kwifama Divnogorie in Liski.

Le lesikhumbuzo odumileyo bokwakha

Kungaphikiswa ukuba, ngokubanzi, ilizwe lethu idume kakuhle yaziwa ukuba icawa umhlaba lonke, iitempile kunye izakhiwo zodidi oluphezulu. Akukho ngaphandle kunye Divnogorie (kummandla Voronezh). Le isigodlo, ebizwa kwingcinga - oku esinye isiqinisekiso yale ngxelo.

Ukwakhiwa ibekwe-18 km ukusuka kwidolophu Ostrogozhsk kunye km 7 ukusuka kwidolophu Korotoyak, kanye kwindawo apho ibekwe intaba chalky nemihlathi ezingaqhelekanga. Mbali wafumanisa ukuba weemonki yasekwa malunga 1640 iimonki Joasaph noXenophon. Ngowe-1826, esi sakhiwo beziphantse ngokupheleleyo ukuba babuyiselwe, yaye kamva kwagqitywa ekubeni niwuzalise imifanekiso kunye nepropati ye Korotoyak Ascension Monastery wayo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, loo ndawo yonqulo uphambili Cathedral le Dormition Church Divnogorsk eMonastri yi saseSisili icon ngokungummangaliso nguMama kaThixo, nto leyo uboniswa etroneni kunye oMntwana. Iingcali zithi oko wake kwi indlela lwamaGrike baseByzantium. Abahlali eziqhelekileyo engcwele okokuqala zibonwa kuphela ngo-1092 Ngokutsho legend, emva kokuba kuthinjwe eConstantinople, icon uthuthwa eRashiya Divnogorsky eMonastri sele ezizizwe abasunguli balo.

Ukongeza, ngaphakathi ikholam Cretaceous kwi kumathambeka aphezulu nentaba ibandla aqingqiweyo of St. I. Baptist. Ngaphezu isakhiwo nomphakamo sasikufuphi kumi isibingelelo. KweTrone ombiwe ngamatye. Kwicala lasekunene ekungeneni kukho umqolomba. Apha, wonke umntu uyakwazi ukubona iintsalela wabaseki weemonki.

Abo balandela emazantsi eli engcwele wonke Orthodox iindawo umntu uya kujonga omnye ecaweni, okanye mandithi eseleyo kuwo. Ngoku kukho kuphela indlwana.

ezikhumbuzo zemvelo

Ebekelwe bucala nangoku ugcinwe necropolis kunye amabhodlo nenqaba of the Ages Aphakathi - Mayaki zokuhlala kunye Mayatsky ngodongwe ezintsonkothileyo. Ezi ezikhumbuzo yamandulo basonta IX-X iinkulungwane.

Okubuhlungu kukuba, uninzi izibonda Cretaceous batshatyalaliswa xa isakhiwo kaloliwe, kodwa ukuzokuthi ga ngoku kusekho 5 Divnogorie sites zendalo ezifana engaqhelekanga, banakho ukuya kwi kwizinyuko ezikhethekileyo ngamaplanga.

Iindwendwe happy ukuba sikhwele ibekwe km entabeni Shatrische 7 kwiqonga kaloliwe. Ngelo xesha, xa ibekwe Kazan Church. Ngoku ishiywe, ukhenketho ekhokelwa na zibanjwa apha, ngoko ke utyelele le, usenokuba uthi, indawo ongaqondakaliyo, kunokuba bahambi ngokwenene uncedo kuphela.

Ukongezelela, hayi wonke umntu uyazi ukuba myuziyam nayo Cretaceous Canyon - ingxondorha enzulu kwemicimbi ngeendonga exandekeni. Ukuphepha kuyo, ungabona amaxesha zokuhlala ngokugqibeleleyo wambuyisela Saltovo-Mayaki inkcubeko.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana Divnogorie

Indawo, i-Reserve kubekwe esesiphelweni bommandla emathafeni wasentla. Ixesha elininzi abantu bayo intsimi inxaxheba kwezoqoqosho, ingakumbi enxulumene ukufuya izimvu. Kungenxa yoko le nto utyani reserve yatshabalala. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba namhlanje kukho amadlelo akuvumelekanga, kwaye inani labantu lancipha kakhulu, isiciko ingca le sele zibuyiselwe.

Apha ukhula iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-250 izityalo petrofitnyh kunye xerophytic. Botany 40% kwezityalo Divnogorie ekubhekiselelwe kaltsefitam (melolyubam). Kumphezulu lehewu isoloko ifumaneka Androsace Kozo-Polyansky kunye ulele gelatinous ulele - izityalo ezijongwa kakhulu ezinqabileyo kwi Russian Federation. Ngowe-1956, xa embindini lehewu Ubutyelwe ihlathi yokuhlala ibhanti wentaba kunye maple.

Ngamanye amaxesha kwi reserve ingafunyanwa kwi-Red encwadini Golden Eagle kunye bustard. Kwakhona, akukho wafumana eninzi bee-olidla nezikhova, imivundla kunye iimpungutye. Kwiingxondorha kuhlale aqubude kuzo.

amakhono zendawo

abahambi abaninzi bathi kotyelelo Divnogorie ilungileyo ngexesha efudumeleyo, xa ubushushu ukuba waziva kangaka. Ngokomzekelo, ngoMeyi, Juni okanye kokwindla. Ihlobo kwi reserve ukuvaleka, ebandayo yasebusika kwaye kukho umoya, umoya omtsha ukuze akubonakali ukuzisa ulonwabo kulindeleke.

Njengoko kulawulo lwembali-Reserve, kwakunye iindwendwe ezininzi rhoqo zithi i-Epreli omkulu Don - a emehlweni mesmerizing ngokwenene. Ngu meltwater egcwele amadlelo, kunye nemithi relict kunye nengca aqale ukuba utyatyambe ngamandla.

Ebusika, balapha kunye nabatyeleli kummandla Voronezh ngovuyo ukukhwela intaba phezu ebusika kwaye sibe neminyhadala intsomi lokwenyaniso.

Kuyanconywa ukuba balalise ehotele lwasekuhlaleni, nto leyo kaloku ayanele nje kukuhlangabezana zonke iimfuno kunye neemfuno abahambi mihla, kodwa kumele enkulu ngeenxa ngaashi elimgcinayo iqashiso yokupaka iimoto.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngexesha lonyaka ngabakhenkethi Divnogorie yabamba zonke iintlobo imiboniso, imibhiyozo kunye Ikonsathi.