Ootitshala uthole uqaphele: ukufunda kwiqela high zoncwadi

Umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka 5-6, njengoko iisayikholojisti bathi, bengqondo kunye nootitshala, nje xa ubudala xa bakhe inkumbulo, iinkqubo yokucinga nendlela abayibona bakulungele ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke-ngeenxa zophuhliso. Yena ufuna ukufunda, kwaye physiologically umzimba kwabantwana iyahambelana imithwalo athe anxulunyaniswa nokuphuhlisa uqeqesho. ubudala uthole - ixesha iphumelelayo ukuqala ukuphonononga ngokubonakalayo kuphela iziseko ukufunda, kodwa ukuhamba phambili kule nkalo.

Iinjongo Iinjongo

Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo, ukufunda kwiqela omdala yintsomi akukho yinkqubo ezizenzekelayo okanye ivalwe endleleni yabo. Yayo njongo - imfundo umdla gqolo kule ncwadi. Inxulunyaniswa yenye, abalulekile ngaphantsi: ukuyilwa izakhono engalawulekiyo, ukufunda olunentsingiselo. Injongo umisela imisebenzi:

• simazi enzulu imizekelo emihle uncwadi.
• Ukuvakala kunye nendlela bayazi ekukhetheni iincwadi.
• Ochaphazelekayo, ukufunda ngolwazelelelo. Xa iqela aphezulu zamabali kwakhona esebenzayo ithuba lokukhetha ebanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana uyayazi into lubandakanya kwincwadi ethile, wayeyazi indlela kokuba zihlalutywe.
• Imfundo ye indlela ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo kunye into zokufunda, uvavanyo oluchanekileyo ulwazi ivela ushicilela enkulisa.
• Ukufunda kwi qela uncwadi abadala akufuneki abe ukuzaliswa ezamahala ixesha elula kuthetha nesithukuthezi okanye sobuvila. Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zenkqubo - wemfundo ezinobuchule umfundi, esiziva kunye baqonde ubuhle magama, uyakwazi ukwahlula inkohliso ukusuka ndingenza umsebenzi obhadlileyo.
• Ekugqibeleni, awalese omdala uncwadi Group ubasukelayo esinzulu, imingeni ingakumbi elibukhali kangaka Ngoku ucelomngeni luthando yeencwadi, enentsingiselo, unyango ngenyameko waza ngokubonakalayo wabatyebisa isigama abantwana zabasakhasayo, abafundise isiko yokuthetha, ubuchule ukuvakalisa izimvo zabo ngokuchanekileyo, ngokuchanekileyo kanye zinhle .

Ngena esikoleni

Bubuphi na ubuchule ekufuneka zibe epriskuli abantwana ukufunda fiction? iqela Senior - ikhonkco yokugqibela phambi kokuba nokutshintsha abafundi esikolweni. Ngoko ke, kufuneka babe nolwazi entle enzulu ubuchule neentlobo zoncwadi, ukuhlalutya izenzo abalinganiswa, sizivandlakanye rhoqo, ukuphinda uyixoxe kwisiqulatho imveliso lonke, okanye iziqephu zayo ngamnye, ukwakha intetho yakho, ngokungqinelana nemithetho kwesimbo Russian.

Ukukhethwa imisebenzi

Ukufunda iintsomi kwiqela nangaphezulu kufuneka sithathe indawo ezikhoyo. Utitshala kubalulekile ukudibanisa ngokuchanekileyo imisebenzi ubudala ekhoyo lweendidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo: isihobe, amaqhekeza mkhulu, njl Xa sincokola ngayo iintsomi njengoko uhlobo engundoqo imveliso, kufuneka inikelwe abantwana nje kuphela Russian, kodwa nakwezinye izizwe zehlabathi, kwakunye zoncwadi. Umzekelo:

• Folk Tales "Sivka-Burka", "Hare-boaster";
• amabali uCarlson, imisebenzi Brothers Grimm, Charles Perrault, amanye amabali malunga Mowgli, iintsomi namabali Pushkin kaThixo;
• amabali abantwana Tolstoy, Bianchi, Kassil;
• imibongo ngemvelo, ilizwe, namaxesha, ubuhlobo, njl, ukuwakhumbula.

Zikhokelwe zizibonelelo jikelele yale program, utitshala ngamnye angakhetha uluhlu iimveliso eziya kufundwa liqela aphezulu abantwana ukuba mnandi.