Le oluntsonkothileyo Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo Abraj Al Bait e eMecca (Saudi Arabia)

Abaninzi sele uyazi ukuba isakhiwo mde emhlabeni lo Burj Khalifa e Dubai. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba kwindawo yesibini kule simo nguye Abraj Al Bait e eMecca (Saudi Arabia). Kuba oku isihloko yonke isakhiwo kufuneka intsimi yalo Makkah Clock Royal Tower, ihotele liphezulu ehlabathini. Le yenye izakhiwo izakhiwo intle, eyahlukileyo kabukhali ukusuka kwindawo zabo.

Apho kukho umnini-sakhiwo-irekhodi?

Idilesi obububo: uKumkani Abdul Aziz Endowment, eMecca. Phambi kokuba ukumkani Abdulaziz Airport 75 km, lo gama i-Prince Muhammad - 348 km. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ukuze basaba ngqo iMecca eRashiya akwenzeki. Wenza njani apha?

1. Njengoko hambo lokuphambukela le, kodwa kufuneka uqaphele ukuba visa azisekho kukhutshwa.
2. Ekubeni utshintsho Istanbul (moya Turkish Airlines), Abu Dhabi (Etihad Airways), Dubai (Emirates) kunye Doha (Qatar Airways).
3. Ukubhabha moya kazwelonke Saudi Arabia Jeddah yaye ukusuka apho ibhasi eMecca.

Ngokutsho imithetho ubukumkani zange angene a Muslim eMecca akuvumelekanga (data for 2014).

Yintoni Abraj Al Bait?

Nangona le ezintsonkothileyo hayi iye yabamba ukuya kweliphezulu, yena uhamba phambili kwihlabathi ngokwemiqathango yengxinano kunye nendawo jikelele. Ingaba ukwakhiwa ezinde eziliqela, eziyingqongileyo amafu kunye nenyanga iceba ngaphezulu. Esi sakhiwo esinemigangatho-120, nto leyo ebizwa "The Clock Royal Tower". Aphephe kakhulu langutana lwezakhiwo, etsala iliso, nguye Abraj Al Bait e eMecca. e ephakamileyo ( "Royal Tower") lingana 601 m. Ngaphantsi spire kunye iceba yi ubuso iwotshi enkulu leyo obonakalayo kuzo zonke iindawo esixekweni.

Le oluntsonkothileyo izakhiwo yinxalenye uKumkani Abul Aziz, ukujongana ucwangciso sixeko. Emva koko, ukuba niyakhe le indalo grand, le nqaba sachithwa Adzhyad. Sagcina ukwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo-2004 ukuya ku-2012, ngelo xesha 7 amafu, nganye ligama elinikiweyo imbeko umntu okanye into sakhiwa (ngakumbi ngaloo mva).

iimpawu wesakhiwo

Ukuze siqonde indlela Abraj Al Bait likhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba abone amanani. Ngoko ke ukubetha ingqalelo zakhiwo malunga Al-haram, ukugcina engcwele eyadini yakhe Islam Kaaba. Indawo yomgangatho lilonke 1.5 million m². Osenyangweni ezinde, leyo sele ibhalwe ngentla, yakhiwa ngokukodwa ukuvulwa ehotele kuyo. Ngoku isakhiwo esinemigangatho-120 lula ukunikeza izindlu kubantu abamalunga ne-100 000 ngonyaka ngamnye abatyelela eMecca ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule Hajj. Hi ndlela leyi, nje kwisixeko kunyaka ngamnye, balundwendwe emhla ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezihlanu. Ngomhla ukuqaliswa kweprojekthi kwaye wachitha 1.5 billion zeerandi.

Enye ezinde likwaneklinkhi kuvumeleke-emine Mall kunye park imoto, apho ngaphezulu kwe-800 iindawo iimoto. indawo namanye amagumbi, likhaya bendawo. Le nazo 2 helipads kunye iziko loshishino zivuleleke kubakhenkethi zoshishino.

Hours Abraj Al Bait (ifoto ngezantsi ibonisa ngokucacileyo kubo) zisendaweni ezinobude we-400 m yaye ububanzi of 43 m. Siqulathe wamazwe 4, ngoko ungabona ixesha ukusuka naphi phakathi komzi. Ngendlela, ukuba zezona vysokoraspolozhennymi ehlabathini. Isandla ngcaciso imfutshane yenziwe ubude-22 m, kanti ke ilixa - 17 m nganye inobunzima 7.5 tonnes, kwaye ukudala enye kuphela isetyenziswa million 98 amaqhosha ebhanyabhanya zeglasi ..

Ngentla clock ende 45 liphuma spire imitha uyidibanise ioli esisiqinqatha inyanga, enobubanzi-23 m, kanti ubunzima - iitoni ezingama-107. Kodwa akukho nje umhombiso lokugqibela sakhiwo. Kwakhona Crescent unalo igumbi, enye nelungiselelwe umthandazo. Le ndawo yalo umdla phawu of Islam ngu 1.050 square metres kwaye ezihonjiswe ebhanyabhanya ngegolide.

Kwifoto ungabona ukuntsonkotha ngofinyafuthi ebusuku. Ukuphumeza oku isiphumo, kusetyenziswa izibane 21.000 kunye nezigidi 2.2 ilight-esikhupha.

Tower kwi complex: ukuphakama, inani imigangatho kunye nonyaka lokugqitywa zokwakha

Okokuqala, ngokufutshane malunga ezinde.

Kuphela xa projekthi yaphuhliswa Abraj Al Bait, ukuphakama iphezulu "Royal Clock Tower" ngu 817 yeemitha nge spire. Noko ke, emva kokuba ulwakhiwo ubude zokwakha aqhelekileyo kuzo zonke labobalawuli iqulathe ngaphantsi - 601 m.

Igama "Tower House" (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi igama enzima, elithetha "Indlu kaThixo") yathiywa emva kukuba kubalulekile ukuba abantu Muslim:

• Hajar - igama lomkhonzi kaSara, lowo ishweshwe ka-Abraham, waza wamzalela noIshmayeli.
• Zamzam - iqula iMecca, banayo unina kaIshmayeli ingelosi Jibril.
• Maqam. Ngoko-ebizwa imeko yokomoya luphawulwa uzinzo, olwenzeka kwindlela yogqibelelo. umlingani christian - ileli.
• Qibla. Kweli cala, amakholwa ukwalathisa ubuso babo ngexesha lomthandazo (kwicala Kaaba).
• Marwah and Safa - ekubhekiselelwe kuyo neenduli iKurani kummandla Al-haram. Balundwendwe emhla Hajj enyuka Safa, nibuyele Kaaba nibuyele Allah nomthandazo wakhe.

Nantsi i ixabiso umdla yezi ezinde, nto leyo eyenza kucace ukuba ayikho nje izakhiwo, kodwa nzulu kunye asondele kakhulu.

Spire-iceba phezu izakhiwo

Isakhiwo yokugqibela luphawu kunazo zonke ezake zakhiwa kule kwezaa ntsimbi ehlabathini. Ekudaleni kwesi sakhelo ton-107 nezakhiwo azisetyenziswa, ngoko akukho imiqolo zentsimbi kunye imiqadi, umbane zayo, neza kusebenza inkxaso kangangoko olongezelelweyo. Ngaphakathi va yahlulwe iiofisi eziliqela. Mhlawumbi, loo nto yayintle, ukuba athandaze kwigumbi ekhethekileyo nomphakamo 600 m.

Yintoni na le entsonkothileyo Abraj Al Bait?

1. Hotel.
2. Yokupaka.
3. Shopping Centre.
4. Conference Centre.
5. Helipads.
6. neeflethi zokuhlala / ezindlini balapha.
7. amagumbi Umthandazo.

helipads ezimbini kunye neziko elikhulu nkomfa ziye kwadalwa iindwendwe zoshishino. complex othengela kuyo imigangatho 4 Wamisa zorhwebo natyebileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kwaba lalenze isicwangciso sokuba yokupaka iza kulungiselela ukuya ku-1000 iimoto, kodwa eneneni wajika phandle kancinane ngaphantsi - amagumbi Xikhongelo 800. ziye esenzelwe ngokukodwa bahambi ukuba uza kuzinziswa kwihotele, ukuba likhulu olulungiselela abantu malunga-10 000.

A bit yale ihotele

Hotel Abraj Al Bait eMecca kukho iinkwenkwezi-5. Xa nesamagumbi ayo 858 no 76 bekwilift, asekwe kungekuphela nje ukuze asihlangule ngokukhawuleza iindwendwe kumagumbi abo, babonelela ukufikelela kwigumbi somthandazo.

Ukuze ube ngqo ngakumbi, ukuba isakhiwo grand kuquka akukho namnye kodwa neehotele ezintathu, bonke bephela abandwendweli. Ubizwa ngokuba Kumbindi amagumbi kunye namabala kawonke kuhle, ngoko ukuvakalisa uluvo lwabo 1/100 kuphela. Kuyo yonke stylish kunjalo, original, entle mihla, ukuba ndifuna ukuhlala uphile kwiimeko ezinjalo.

Le nazo une zokutyela 9 ukukhonza cuisine yaseLebanoni, amaNdiya nabaseYurophu.

Ukutyelela kwisakhiwo - amava ebomini

Le oluntsonkothileyo Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo Abraj Al Bait e eMecca (Saudi Arabia) - ayikho nje isakhiwo entle umxhelo zokwakha, oku luphawu kubaluleke kakhulu amaSilamsi, abathi baqonde, "wefama 'ukuba abahambi bagqume indlela abantu multi-million izibane zazo. Kakade ke, ukubaluleka kunye nendawo, ngenxa yokuba eMecca ngumzi omkhulu amaSilamsi, yaye mhlawumbi akulolize ukungena kuyo asikwazi beeNtlanga.

Kwakhona umdla ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo unalo Observatory kwenyanga (Observatory) kunye Museum of Islam, nto leyo qiniseka ukuba ashiye i nokuba luphuhle onophawu tyelelo eMecca.